xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ucred.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/timeb.h>
52 
53 #include <dirent.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fnmatch.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <grp.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <regex.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "find.h"
67 
68 static PLAN *palloc(OPTION *);
69 static long long find_parsenum(PLAN *, const char *, char *, char *);
70 static long long find_parsetime(PLAN *, const char *, char *);
71 static char *nextarg(OPTION *, char ***);
72 
73 #define	COMPARE(a, b) do {						\
74 	switch (plan->flags & F_ELG_MASK) {				\
75 	case F_EQUAL:							\
76 		return (a == b);					\
77 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
78 		return (a < b);						\
79 	case F_GREATER:							\
80 		return (a > b);						\
81 	default:							\
82 		abort();						\
83 	}								\
84 } while(0)
85 
86 static PLAN *
87 palloc(option)
88 	OPTION *option;
89 {
90 	PLAN *new;
91 
92 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
93 		err(1, NULL);
94 	new->execute = option->execute;
95 	new->flags = option->flags;
96 	new->next = NULL;
97 	return new;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * find_parsenum --
102  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
103  */
104 static long long
105 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
106 	PLAN *plan;
107 	const char *option;
108 	char *vp, *endch;
109 {
110 	long long value;
111 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
112 
113 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
114 	str = vp;
115 	switch (*str) {
116 	case '+':
117 		++str;
118 		plan->flags |= F_GREATER;
119 		break;
120 	case '-':
121 		++str;
122 		plan->flags |= F_LESSTHAN;
123 		break;
124 	default:
125 		plan->flags |= F_EQUAL;
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Convert the string with strtoq().  Note, if strtoq() returns zero
131 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
132 	 * a syntax error.
133 	 */
134 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
135 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
136 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
137 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
138 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
139 	if (endch)
140 		*endch = endchar[0];
141 	return value;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * find_parsetime --
146  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]([0-9]+[smhdw]?)+ and return the value.
147  */
148 static long long
149 find_parsetime(plan, option, vp)
150 	PLAN *plan;
151 	const char *option;
152 	char *vp;
153 {
154 	long long secs, value;
155 	char *str, *unit;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
156 
157 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
158 	str = vp;
159 	switch (*str) {
160 	case '+':
161 		++str;
162 		plan->flags |= F_GREATER;
163 		break;
164 	case '-':
165 		++str;
166 		plan->flags |= F_LESSTHAN;
167 		break;
168 	default:
169 		plan->flags |= F_EQUAL;
170 		break;
171 	}
172 
173 	value = strtoq(str, &unit, 10);
174 	if (value == 0 && unit == str) {
175 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal time value", option, vp);
176 		/* NOTREACHED */
177 	}
178 	if (*unit == '\0')
179 		return value;
180 
181 	/* Units syntax. */
182 	secs = 0;
183 	for (;;) {
184 		switch(*unit) {
185 		case 's':	/* seconds */
186 			secs += value;
187 			break;
188 		case 'm':	/* minutes */
189 			secs += value * 60;
190 			break;
191 		case 'h':	/* hours */
192 			secs += value * 3600;
193 			break;
194 		case 'd':	/* days */
195 			secs += value * 86400;
196 			break;
197 		case 'w':	/* weeks */
198 			secs += value * 604800;
199 			break;
200 		default:
201 			errx(1, "%s: %s: bad unit '%c'", option, vp, *unit);
202 			/* NOTREACHED */
203 		}
204 		str = unit + 1;
205 		if (*str == '\0')	/* EOS */
206 			break;
207 		value = strtoq(str, &unit, 10);
208 		if (value == 0 && unit == str) {
209 			errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal time value", option, vp);
210 			/* NOTREACHED */
211 		}
212 		if (*unit == '\0') {
213 			errx(1, "%s: %s: missing trailing unit", option, vp);
214 			/* NOTREACHED */
215 		}
216 	}
217 	plan->flags |= F_EXACTTIME;
218 	return secs;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * nextarg --
223  *	Check that another argument still exists, return a pointer to it,
224  *	and increment the argument vector pointer.
225  */
226 static char *
227 nextarg(option, argvp)
228 	OPTION *option;
229 	char ***argvp;
230 {
231 	char *arg;
232 
233 	if ((arg = **argvp) == 0)
234 		errx(1, "%s: requires additional arguments", option->name);
235 	(*argvp)++;
236 	return arg;
237 } /* nextarg() */
238 
239 /*
240  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
241  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
242  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
243  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
244  */
245 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p) \
246 	if (((p)->flags & F_ELG_MASK) == F_LESSTHAN) \
247 		++((p)->t_data);
248 
249 /*
250  * -[acm]min n functions --
251  *
252  *    True if the difference between the
253  *		file access time (-amin)
254  *		last change of file status information (-cmin)
255  *		file modification time (-mmin)
256  *    and the current time is n min periods.
257  */
258 int
259 f_Xmin(plan, entry)
260 	PLAN *plan;
261 	FTSENT *entry;
262 {
263 	extern time_t now;
264 
265 	if (plan->flags & F_TIME_C) {
266 		COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
267 		    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
268 	} else if (plan->flags & F_TIME_A) {
269 		COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
270 		    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
271 	} else {
272 		COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime +
273 		    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 PLAN *
278 c_Xmin(option, argvp)
279 	OPTION *option;
280 	char ***argvp;
281 {
282 	char *nmins;
283 	PLAN *new;
284 
285 	nmins = nextarg(option, argvp);
286 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
287 
288 	new = palloc(option);
289 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, option->name, nmins, NULL);
290 	TIME_CORRECT(new);
291 	return new;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * -[acm]time n functions --
296  *
297  *	True if the difference between the
298  *		file access time (-atime)
299  *		last change of file status information (-ctime)
300  *		file modification time (-mtime)
301  *	and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
302  */
303 
304 int
305 f_Xtime(plan, entry)
306 	PLAN *plan;
307 	FTSENT *entry;
308 {
309 	extern time_t now;
310 	time_t xtime;
311 
312 	if (plan->flags & F_TIME_A)
313 		xtime = entry->fts_statp->st_atime;
314 	else if (plan->flags & F_TIME_C)
315 		xtime = entry->fts_statp->st_ctime;
316 	else
317 		xtime = entry->fts_statp->st_mtime;
318 
319 	if (plan->flags & F_EXACTTIME)
320 		COMPARE(now - xtime, plan->t_data);
321 	else
322 		COMPARE((now - xtime + 86400 - 1) / 86400, plan->t_data);
323 }
324 
325 PLAN *
326 c_Xtime(option, argvp)
327 	OPTION *option;
328 	char ***argvp;
329 {
330 	char *value;
331 	PLAN *new;
332 
333 	value = nextarg(option, argvp);
334 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
335 
336 	new = palloc(option);
337 	new->t_data = find_parsetime(new, option->name, value);
338 	if (!(new->flags & F_EXACTTIME))
339 		TIME_CORRECT(new);
340 	return new;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * -maxdepth/-mindepth n functions --
345  *
346  *        Does the same as -prune if the level of the current file is
347  *        greater/less than the specified maximum/minimum depth.
348  *
349  *        Note that -maxdepth and -mindepth are handled specially in
350  *        find_execute() so their f_* functions are set to f_always_true().
351  */
352 PLAN *
353 c_mXXdepth(option, argvp)
354 	OPTION *option;
355 	char ***argvp;
356 {
357 	char *dstr;
358 	PLAN *new;
359 
360 	dstr = nextarg(option, argvp);
361 	if (dstr[0] == '-')
362 		/* all other errors handled by find_parsenum() */
363 		errx(1, "%s: %s: value must be positive", option->name, dstr);
364 
365 	new = palloc(option);
366 	if (option->flags & F_MAXDEPTH)
367 		maxdepth = find_parsenum(new, option->name, dstr, NULL);
368 	else
369 		mindepth = find_parsenum(new, option->name, dstr, NULL);
370 	return new;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * -delete functions --
375  *
376  *	True always.  Makes its best shot and continues on regardless.
377  */
378 int
379 f_delete(plan, entry)
380 	PLAN *plan __unused;
381 	FTSENT *entry;
382 {
383 	/* ignore these from fts */
384 	if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
385 	    strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
386 		return 1;
387 
388 	/* sanity check */
389 	if (isdepth == 0 ||			/* depth off */
390 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||	/* not stat()ing */
391 	    !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||	/* physical off */
392 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))		/* or finally, logical on */
393 		errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");
394 
395 	/* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
396 	if (strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
397 		errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
398 			entry->fts_accpath);
399 
400 	/* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
401 	if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
402 	    !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
403 	    geteuid() == 0)
404 		chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
405 		       entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
406 
407 	/* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
408 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
409 		if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
410 			warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
411 	} else {
412 		if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
413 			warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
414 	}
415 
416 	/* "succeed" */
417 	return 1;
418 }
419 
420 PLAN *
421 c_delete(option, argvp)
422 	OPTION *option;
423 	char ***argvp __unused;
424 {
425 
426 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;	/* no optimise */
427 	ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;	/* disable -follow */
428 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;	/* disable -follow */
429 	isoutput = 1;			/* possible output */
430 	isdepth = 1;			/* -depth implied */
431 
432 	return palloc(option);
433 }
434 
435 
436 /*
437  * -depth functions --
438  *
439  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
440  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
441  *	itself.
442  */
443 int
444 f_always_true(plan, entry)
445 	PLAN *plan __unused;
446 	FTSENT *entry __unused;
447 {
448 	return 1;
449 }
450 
451 PLAN *
452 c_depth(option, argvp)
453 	OPTION *option;
454 	char ***argvp __unused;
455 {
456 	isdepth = 1;
457 
458 	return palloc(option);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * -empty functions --
463  *
464  *	True if the file or directory is empty
465  */
466 int
467 f_empty(plan, entry)
468 	PLAN *plan __unused;
469 	FTSENT *entry;
470 {
471 	if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
472 	    entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
473 		return 1;
474 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
475 		struct dirent *dp;
476 		int empty;
477 		DIR *dir;
478 
479 		empty = 1;
480 		dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
481 		if (dir == NULL)
482 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
483 		for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
484 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
485 			    (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
486 			     (dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
487 				empty = 0;
488 				break;
489 			}
490 		closedir(dir);
491 		return empty;
492 	}
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 PLAN *
497 c_empty(option, argvp)
498 	OPTION *option;
499 	char ***argvp __unused;
500 {
501 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
502 
503 	return palloc(option);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * [-exec | -execdir | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
508  *
509  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
510  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
511  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname,
512  *	or, in the case of -execdir, the current basename (filename
513  *	without leading directory prefix). For -exec and -ok,
514  *	the current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
515  *	the current directory when the find utility was started, whereas
516  *	for -execdir, it is the directory the file resides in.
517  *
518  *	The primary -ok differs from -exec in that it requests affirmation
519  *	of the user before executing the utility.
520  */
521 int
522 f_exec(plan, entry)
523 	PLAN *plan;
524 	FTSENT *entry;
525 {
526 	extern int dotfd;
527 	int cnt;
528 	pid_t pid;
529 	int status;
530 	char *file;
531 
532 	/* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
533 	if ((plan->flags & F_EXECDIR) && \
534 	    (file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
535 		file++;
536 	else
537 		file = entry->fts_path;
538 
539 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
540 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
541 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
542 			    file, plan->e_len[cnt]);
543 
544 	if ((plan->flags & F_NEEDOK) && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
545 		return 0;
546 
547 	/* make sure find output is interspersed correctly with subprocesses */
548 	fflush(stdout);
549 	fflush(stderr);
550 
551 	switch (pid = fork()) {
552 	case -1:
553 		err(1, "fork");
554 		/* NOTREACHED */
555 	case 0:
556 		/* change dir back from where we started */
557 		if (!(plan->flags & F_EXECDIR) && fchdir(dotfd)) {
558 			warn("chdir");
559 			_exit(1);
560 		}
561 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
562 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
563 		_exit(1);
564 	}
565 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
566 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * c_exec, c_execdir, c_ok --
571  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
572  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
573  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
574  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
575  */
576 PLAN *
577 c_exec(option, argvp)
578 	OPTION *option;
579 	char ***argvp;
580 {
581 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
582 	int cnt;
583 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
584 
585 	/* XXX - was in c_execdir, but seems unnecessary!?
586 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
587 	*/
588 	isoutput = 1;
589 
590 	/* XXX - this is a change from the previous coding */
591 	new = palloc(option);
592 
593 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
594 		if (!*ap)
595 			errx(1,
596 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", option->name);
597 		if (**ap == ';')
598 			break;
599 	}
600 
601 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
602 	if ((new->e_argv = malloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
603 		err(1, (char *)NULL);
604 	if ((new->e_orig = malloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
605 		err(1, (char *)NULL);
606 	if ((new->e_len = malloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
607 		err(1, (char *)NULL);
608 
609 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
610 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
611 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
612 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
613 				if ((new->e_argv[cnt] =
614 				    malloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
615 					err(1, (char *)NULL);
616 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
617 				break;
618 			}
619 		if (!*p) {
620 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
621 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
622 		}
623 	}
624 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
625 
626 	*argvp = argv + 1;
627 	return new;
628 }
629 
630 int
631 f_flags(plan, entry)
632 	PLAN *plan;
633 	FTSENT *entry;
634 {
635 	u_long flags;
636 
637 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
638 	if (plan->flags & F_ATLEAST)
639 		return (flags | plan->fl_flags) == flags &&
640 		    !(flags & plan->fl_notflags);
641 	else if (plan->flags & F_ANY)
642 		return (flags & plan->fl_flags) ||
643 		    (flags | plan->fl_notflags) != flags;
644 	else
645 		return flags == plan->fl_flags &&
646 		    !(plan->fl_flags & plan->fl_notflags);
647 }
648 
649 PLAN *
650 c_flags(option, argvp)
651 	OPTION *option;
652 	char ***argvp;
653 {
654 	char *flags_str;
655 	PLAN *new;
656 	u_long flags, notflags;
657 
658 	flags_str = nextarg(option, argvp);
659 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
660 
661 	new = palloc(option);
662 
663 	if (*flags_str == '-') {
664 		new->flags |= F_ATLEAST;
665 		flags_str++;
666 	} else if (*flags_str == '+') {
667 		new->flags |= F_ANY;
668 		flags_str++;
669 	}
670 	if (strtofflags(&flags_str, &flags, &notflags) == 1)
671 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal flags string", option->name, flags_str);
672 
673 	new->fl_flags = flags;
674 	new->fl_notflags = notflags;
675 	return new;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * -follow functions --
680  *
681  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
682  *	basis.
683  */
684 PLAN *
685 c_follow(option, argvp)
686 	OPTION *option;
687 	char ***argvp __unused;
688 {
689 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
690 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
691 
692 	return palloc(option);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * -fstype functions --
697  *
698  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
699  */
700 int
701 f_fstype(plan, entry)
702 	PLAN *plan;
703 	FTSENT *entry;
704 {
705 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
706 	static int first = 1;
707 	struct statfs sb;
708 	static int val_type, val_flags;
709 	char *p, save[2];
710 
711 	if ((plan->flags & F_MTMASK) == F_MTUNKNOWN)
712 		return 0;
713 
714 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
715 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
716 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
720 		 * not where it points.
721 		 */
722 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
723 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
724 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
725 				++p;
726 			else
727 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
728 			save[0] = p[0];
729 			p[0] = '.';
730 			save[1] = p[1];
731 			p[1] = '\0';
732 		} else
733 			p = NULL;
734 
735 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
736 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
737 
738 		if (p) {
739 			p[0] = save[0];
740 			p[1] = save[1];
741 		}
742 
743 		first = 0;
744 
745 		/*
746 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
747 		 * always copy both of them.
748 		 */
749 		val_flags = sb.f_flags;
750 		val_type = sb.f_type;
751 	}
752 	switch (plan->flags & F_MTMASK) {
753 	case F_MTFLAG:
754 		return val_flags & plan->mt_data;
755 	case F_MTTYPE:
756 		return val_type == plan->mt_data;
757 	default:
758 		abort();
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
763 PLAN *
764 c_fstype(option, argvp)
765 	OPTION *option;
766 	char ***argvp;
767 {
768 	char *fsname;
769 	PLAN *new;
770 	struct vfsconf vfc;
771 
772 	fsname = nextarg(option, argvp);
773 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
774 
775 	new = palloc(option);
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Check first for a filesystem name.
779 	 */
780 	if (getvfsbyname(fsname, &vfc) == 0) {
781 		new->flags |= F_MTTYPE;
782 		new->mt_data = vfc.vfc_typenum;
783 		return new;
784 	}
785 
786 	switch (*fsname) {
787 	case 'l':
788 		if (!strcmp(fsname, "local")) {
789 			new->flags |= F_MTFLAG;
790 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
791 			return new;
792 		}
793 		break;
794 	case 'r':
795 		if (!strcmp(fsname, "rdonly")) {
796 			new->flags |= F_MTFLAG;
797 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
798 			return new;
799 		}
800 		break;
801 	}
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * We need to make filesystem checks for filesystems
805 	 * that exists but aren't in the kernel work.
806 	 */
807 	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown filesystem type %s\n", fsname);
808 	new->flags |= F_MTUNKNOWN;
809 	return new;
810 }
811 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
812 
813 /*
814  * -group gname functions --
815  *
816  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
817  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
818  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
819  */
820 int
821 f_group(plan, entry)
822 	PLAN *plan;
823 	FTSENT *entry;
824 {
825 	return entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data;
826 }
827 
828 PLAN *
829 c_group(option, argvp)
830 	OPTION *option;
831 	char ***argvp;
832 {
833 	char *gname;
834 	PLAN *new;
835 	struct group *g;
836 	gid_t gid;
837 
838 	gname = nextarg(option, argvp);
839 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
840 
841 	g = getgrnam(gname);
842 	if (g == NULL) {
843 		gid = atoi(gname);
844 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
845 			errx(1, "%s: %s: no such group", option->name, gname);
846 	} else
847 		gid = g->gr_gid;
848 
849 	new = palloc(option);
850 	new->g_data = gid;
851 	return new;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * -inum n functions --
856  *
857  *	True if the file has inode # n.
858  */
859 int
860 f_inum(plan, entry)
861 	PLAN *plan;
862 	FTSENT *entry;
863 {
864 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
865 }
866 
867 PLAN *
868 c_inum(option, argvp)
869 	OPTION *option;
870 	char ***argvp;
871 {
872 	char *inum_str;
873 	PLAN *new;
874 
875 	inum_str = nextarg(option, argvp);
876 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
877 
878 	new = palloc(option);
879 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, option->name, inum_str, NULL);
880 	return new;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * -links n functions --
885  *
886  *	True if the file has n links.
887  */
888 int
889 f_links(plan, entry)
890 	PLAN *plan;
891 	FTSENT *entry;
892 {
893 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
894 }
895 
896 PLAN *
897 c_links(option, argvp)
898 	OPTION *option;
899 	char ***argvp;
900 {
901 	char *nlinks;
902 	PLAN *new;
903 
904 	nlinks = nextarg(option, argvp);
905 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
906 
907 	new = palloc(option);
908 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, option->name, nlinks, NULL);
909 	return new;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * -ls functions --
914  *
915  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
916  */
917 int
918 f_ls(plan, entry)
919 	PLAN *plan __unused;
920 	FTSENT *entry;
921 {
922 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
923 	return 1;
924 }
925 
926 PLAN *
927 c_ls(option, argvp)
928 	OPTION *option;
929 	char ***argvp __unused;
930 {
931 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
932 	isoutput = 1;
933 
934 	return palloc(option);
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * -name functions --
939  *
940  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
941  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
942  */
943 int
944 f_name(plan, entry)
945 	PLAN *plan;
946 	FTSENT *entry;
947 {
948 	return !fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name,
949 	    plan->flags & F_IGNCASE ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0);
950 }
951 
952 PLAN *
953 c_name(option, argvp)
954 	OPTION *option;
955 	char ***argvp;
956 {
957 	char *pattern;
958 	PLAN *new;
959 
960 	pattern = nextarg(option, argvp);
961 	new = palloc(option);
962 	new->c_data = pattern;
963 	return new;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * -newer file functions --
968  *
969  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
970  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
971  *	file.
972  */
973 int
974 f_newer(plan, entry)
975 	PLAN *plan;
976 	FTSENT *entry;
977 {
978 	if (plan->flags & F_TIME_C)
979 		return entry->fts_statp->st_ctime > plan->t_data;
980 	else if (plan->flags & F_TIME_A)
981 		return entry->fts_statp->st_atime > plan->t_data;
982 	else
983 		return entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data;
984 }
985 
986 PLAN *
987 c_newer(option, argvp)
988 	OPTION *option;
989 	char ***argvp;
990 {
991 	char *fn_or_tspec;
992 	PLAN *new;
993 	struct stat sb;
994 
995 	fn_or_tspec = nextarg(option, argvp);
996 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
997 
998 	new = palloc(option);
999 	/* compare against what */
1000 	if (option->flags & F_TIME2_T) {
1001 		new->t_data = parsedate(fn_or_tspec, (struct timeb *) 0);
1002 		if (new->t_data == (time_t) -1)
1003 			errx(1, "Can't parse date/time: %s", fn_or_tspec);
1004 	} else {
1005 		if (stat(fn_or_tspec, &sb))
1006 			err(1, "%s", fn_or_tspec);
1007 		if (option->flags & F_TIME2_C)
1008 			new->t_data = sb.st_ctime;
1009 		else if (option->flags & F_TIME2_A)
1010 			new->t_data = sb.st_atime;
1011 		else
1012 			new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
1013 	}
1014 	return new;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * -nogroup functions --
1019  *
1020  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1021  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1022  */
1023 int
1024 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
1025 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1026 	FTSENT *entry;
1027 {
1028 	return group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) == NULL;
1029 }
1030 
1031 PLAN *
1032 c_nogroup(option, argvp)
1033 	OPTION *option;
1034 	char ***argvp __unused;
1035 {
1036 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1037 
1038 	return palloc(option);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * -nouser functions --
1043  *
1044  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1045  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1046  */
1047 int
1048 f_nouser(plan, entry)
1049 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1050 	FTSENT *entry;
1051 {
1052 	return user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) == NULL;
1053 }
1054 
1055 PLAN *
1056 c_nouser(option, argvp)
1057 	OPTION *option;
1058 	char ***argvp __unused;
1059 {
1060 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1061 
1062 	return palloc(option);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * -path functions --
1067  *
1068  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
1069  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1070  */
1071 int
1072 f_path(plan, entry)
1073 	PLAN *plan;
1074 	FTSENT *entry;
1075 {
1076 	return !fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path,
1077 	    plan->flags & F_IGNCASE ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* c_path is the same as c_name */
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * -perm functions --
1084  *
1085  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
1086  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
1087  *	symbolic mode.
1088  */
1089 int
1090 f_perm(plan, entry)
1091 	PLAN *plan;
1092 	FTSENT *entry;
1093 {
1094 	mode_t mode;
1095 
1096 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
1097 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1098 	if (plan->flags & F_ATLEAST)
1099 		return (plan->m_data | mode) == mode;
1100 	else if (plan->flags & F_ANY)
1101 		return (mode & plan->m_data);
1102 	else
1103 		return mode == plan->m_data;
1104 	/* NOTREACHED */
1105 }
1106 
1107 PLAN *
1108 c_perm(option, argvp)
1109 	OPTION *option;
1110 	char ***argvp;
1111 {
1112 	char *perm;
1113 	PLAN *new;
1114 	mode_t *set;
1115 
1116 	perm = nextarg(option, argvp);
1117 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1118 
1119 	new = palloc(option);
1120 
1121 	if (*perm == '-') {
1122 		new->flags |= F_ATLEAST;
1123 		++perm;
1124 	} else if (*perm == '+') {
1125 		new->flags |= F_ANY;
1126 		++perm;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
1130 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal mode string", option->name, perm);
1131 
1132 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
1133 	free(set);
1134 	return new;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * -print functions --
1139  *
1140  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1141  *	standard output.
1142  */
1143 int
1144 f_print(plan, entry)
1145 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1146 	FTSENT *entry;
1147 {
1148 	(void)puts(entry->fts_path);
1149 	return 1;
1150 }
1151 
1152 PLAN *
1153 c_print(option, argvp)
1154 	OPTION *option;
1155 	char ***argvp __unused;
1156 {
1157 	isoutput = 1;
1158 
1159 	return palloc(option);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * -print0 functions --
1164  *
1165  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1166  *	standard output followed by a NUL character
1167  */
1168 int
1169 f_print0(plan, entry)
1170 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1171 	FTSENT *entry;
1172 {
1173 	fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
1174 	fputc('\0', stdout);
1175 	return 1;
1176 }
1177 
1178 /* c_print0 is the same as c_print */
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * -prune functions --
1182  *
1183  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1184  */
1185 int
1186 f_prune(plan, entry)
1187 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1188 	FTSENT *entry;
1189 {
1190 	extern FTS *tree;
1191 
1192 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1193 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1194 	return 1;
1195 }
1196 
1197 /* c_prune == c_simple */
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * -regex functions --
1201  *
1202  *	True if the whole path of the file matches pattern using
1203  *	regular expression.
1204  */
1205 int
1206 f_regex(plan, entry)
1207 	PLAN *plan;
1208 	FTSENT *entry;
1209 {
1210 	char *str;
1211 	size_t len;
1212 	regex_t *pre;
1213 	regmatch_t pmatch;
1214 	int errcode;
1215 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
1216 	int matched;
1217 
1218 	pre = plan->re_data;
1219 	str = entry->fts_path;
1220 	len = strlen(str);
1221 	matched = 0;
1222 
1223 	pmatch.rm_so = 0;
1224 	pmatch.rm_eo = len;
1225 
1226 	errcode = regexec(pre, str, 1, &pmatch, REG_STARTEND);
1227 
1228 	if (errcode != 0 && errcode != REG_NOMATCH) {
1229 		regerror(errcode, pre, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
1230 		errx(1, "%s: %s",
1231 		     plan->flags & F_IGNCASE ? "-iregex" : "-regex", errbuf);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (errcode == 0 && pmatch.rm_so == 0 && pmatch.rm_eo == len)
1235 		matched = 1;
1236 
1237 	return matched;
1238 }
1239 
1240 PLAN *
1241 c_regex(option, argvp)
1242 	OPTION *option;
1243 	char ***argvp;
1244 {
1245 	PLAN *new;
1246 	char *pattern;
1247 	regex_t *pre;
1248 	int errcode;
1249 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
1250 
1251 	if ((pre = malloc(sizeof(regex_t))) == NULL)
1252 		err(1, NULL);
1253 
1254 	pattern = nextarg(option, argvp);
1255 
1256 	if ((errcode = regcomp(pre, pattern,
1257 	    regexp_flags | (option->flags & F_IGNCASE ? REG_ICASE : 0))) != 0) {
1258 		regerror(errcode, pre, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
1259 		errx(1, "%s: %s: %s",
1260 		     option->flags & F_IGNCASE ? "-iregex" : "-regex",
1261 		     pattern, errbuf);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	new = palloc(option);
1265 	new->re_data = pre;
1266 
1267 	return new;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /* c_simple covers c_prune, c_openparen, c_closeparen, c_not, c_or */
1271 
1272 PLAN *
1273 c_simple(option, argvp)
1274 	OPTION *option;
1275 	char ***argvp __unused;
1276 {
1277 	return palloc(option);
1278 }
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * -size n[c] functions --
1282  *
1283  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1284  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1285  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1286  */
1287 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1288 static int divsize = 1;
1289 
1290 int
1291 f_size(plan, entry)
1292 	PLAN *plan;
1293 	FTSENT *entry;
1294 {
1295 	off_t size;
1296 
1297 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1298 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1299 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1300 }
1301 
1302 PLAN *
1303 c_size(option, argvp)
1304 	OPTION *option;
1305 	char ***argvp;
1306 {
1307 	char *size_str;
1308 	PLAN *new;
1309 	char endch;
1310 
1311 	size_str = nextarg(option, argvp);
1312 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1313 
1314 	new = palloc(option);
1315 	endch = 'c';
1316 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, option->name, size_str, &endch);
1317 	if (endch == 'c')
1318 		divsize = 0;
1319 	return new;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * -type c functions --
1324  *
1325  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
1326  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
1327  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
1328  */
1329 int
1330 f_type(plan, entry)
1331 	PLAN *plan;
1332 	FTSENT *entry;
1333 {
1334 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data;
1335 }
1336 
1337 PLAN *
1338 c_type(option, argvp)
1339 	OPTION *option;
1340 	char ***argvp;
1341 {
1342 	char *typestring;
1343 	PLAN *new;
1344 	mode_t  mask;
1345 
1346 	typestring = nextarg(option, argvp);
1347 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1348 
1349 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1350 	case 'b':
1351 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1352 		break;
1353 	case 'c':
1354 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1355 		break;
1356 	case 'd':
1357 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1358 		break;
1359 	case 'f':
1360 		mask = S_IFREG;
1361 		break;
1362 	case 'l':
1363 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1364 		break;
1365 	case 'p':
1366 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1367 		break;
1368 	case 's':
1369 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1370 		break;
1371 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1372 	case 'w':
1373 		mask = S_IFWHT;
1374 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1375 		break;
1376 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
1377 	default:
1378 		errx(1, "%s: %s: unknown type", option->name, typestring);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	new = palloc(option);
1382 	new->m_data = mask;
1383 	return new;
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * -user uname functions --
1388  *
1389  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1390  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1391  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1392  */
1393 int
1394 f_user(plan, entry)
1395 	PLAN *plan;
1396 	FTSENT *entry;
1397 {
1398 	return entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data;
1399 }
1400 
1401 PLAN *
1402 c_user(option, argvp)
1403 	OPTION *option;
1404 	char ***argvp;
1405 {
1406 	char *username;
1407 	PLAN *new;
1408 	struct passwd *p;
1409 	uid_t uid;
1410 
1411 	username = nextarg(option, argvp);
1412 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1413 
1414 	p = getpwnam(username);
1415 	if (p == NULL) {
1416 		uid = atoi(username);
1417 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
1418 			errx(1, "%s: %s: no such user", option->name, username);
1419 	} else
1420 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1421 
1422 	new = palloc(option);
1423 	new->u_data = uid;
1424 	return new;
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * -xdev functions --
1429  *
1430  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
1431  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1432  */
1433 PLAN *
1434 c_xdev(option, argvp)
1435 	OPTION *option;
1436 	char ***argvp __unused;
1437 {
1438 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1439 
1440 	return palloc(option);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * ( expression ) functions --
1445  *
1446  *	True if expression is true.
1447  */
1448 int
1449 f_expr(plan, entry)
1450 	PLAN *plan;
1451 	FTSENT *entry;
1452 {
1453 	PLAN *p;
1454 	int state = 0;
1455 
1456 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1457 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1458 	return state;
1459 }
1460 
1461 /*
1462  * f_openparen and f_closeparen nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1463  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1464  * to a f_expr node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1465  * The functions themselves are only used as constants.
1466  */
1467 
1468 int
1469 f_openparen(plan, entry)
1470 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1471 	FTSENT *entry __unused;
1472 {
1473 	abort();
1474 }
1475 
1476 int
1477 f_closeparen(plan, entry)
1478 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1479 	FTSENT *entry __unused;
1480 {
1481 	abort();
1482 }
1483 
1484 /* c_openparen == c_simple */
1485 /* c_closeparen == c_simple */
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * AND operator. Since AND is implicit, no node is allocated.
1489  */
1490 PLAN *
1491 c_and(option, argvp)
1492 	OPTION *option __unused;
1493 	char ***argvp __unused;
1494 {
1495 	return NULL;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * ! expression functions --
1500  *
1501  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1502  */
1503 int
1504 f_not(plan, entry)
1505 	PLAN *plan;
1506 	FTSENT *entry;
1507 {
1508 	PLAN *p;
1509 	int state = 0;
1510 
1511 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1512 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1513 	return !state;
1514 }
1515 
1516 /* c_not == c_simple */
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * expression -o expression functions --
1520  *
1521  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1522  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1523  */
1524 int
1525 f_or(plan, entry)
1526 	PLAN *plan;
1527 	FTSENT *entry;
1528 {
1529 	PLAN *p;
1530 	int state = 0;
1531 
1532 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1533 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1534 
1535 	if (state)
1536 		return 1;
1537 
1538 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1539 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1540 	return state;
1541 }
1542 
1543 /* c_or == c_simple */
1544