xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ucred.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fnmatch.h>
55 #include <fts.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "find.h"
64 
65 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
66 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
67 	case F_EQUAL:							\
68 		return (a == b);					\
69 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
70 		return (a < b);						\
71 	case F_GREATER:							\
72 		return (a > b);						\
73 	default:							\
74 		abort();						\
75 	}								\
76 }
77 
78 static PLAN *palloc __P((enum ntype, int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *))));
79 
80 /*
81  * find_parsenum --
82  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
83  */
84 static long long
85 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
86 	PLAN *plan;
87 	char *option, *vp, *endch;
88 {
89 	long long value;
90 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
91 
92 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
93 	str = vp;
94 	switch (*str) {
95 	case '+':
96 		++str;
97 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
98 		break;
99 	case '-':
100 		++str;
101 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
102 		break;
103 	default:
104 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
105 		break;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Convert the string with strtoq().  Note, if strtoq() returns zero
110 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
111 	 * a syntax error.
112 	 */
113 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
114 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
115 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
116 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
117 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
118 	if (endch)
119 		*endch = endchar[0];
120 	return (value);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
125  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
126  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
127  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
128  */
129 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
130 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
131 		++((p)->t_data);
132 
133 /*
134  * -amin n functions --
135  *
136  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
137  *	current time is n min periods.
138  */
139 int
140 f_amin(plan, entry)
141 	PLAN *plan;
142 	FTSENT *entry;
143 {
144 	extern time_t now;
145 
146 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
147 	    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
148 }
149 
150 PLAN *
151 c_amin(arg)
152 	char *arg;
153 {
154 	PLAN *new;
155 
156 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
157 
158 	new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
159 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-amin", arg, NULL);
160 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
161 	return (new);
162 }
163 
164 
165 /*
166  * -atime n functions --
167  *
168  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
169  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
170  */
171 int
172 f_atime(plan, entry)
173 	PLAN *plan;
174 	FTSENT *entry;
175 {
176 	extern time_t now;
177 
178 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
179 	    86400 - 1) / 86400, plan->t_data);
180 }
181 
182 PLAN *
183 c_atime(arg)
184 	char *arg;
185 {
186 	PLAN *new;
187 
188 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
189 
190 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
191 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
192 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
193 	return (new);
194 }
195 
196 
197 /*
198  * -cmin n functions --
199  *
200  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
201  *	status information and the current time is n min periods.
202  */
203 int
204 f_cmin(plan, entry)
205 	PLAN *plan;
206 	FTSENT *entry;
207 {
208 	extern time_t now;
209 
210 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
211 	    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
212 }
213 
214 PLAN *
215 c_cmin(arg)
216 	char *arg;
217 {
218 	PLAN *new;
219 
220 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
221 
222 	new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
223 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-cmin", arg, NULL);
224 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
225 	return (new);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * -ctime n functions --
230  *
231  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
232  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
233  */
234 int
235 f_ctime(plan, entry)
236 	PLAN *plan;
237 	FTSENT *entry;
238 {
239 	extern time_t now;
240 
241 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
242 	    86400 - 1) / 86400, plan->t_data);
243 }
244 
245 PLAN *
246 c_ctime(arg)
247 	char *arg;
248 {
249 	PLAN *new;
250 
251 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
252 
253 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
254 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
255 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
256 	return (new);
257 }
258 
259 
260 /*
261  * -depth functions --
262  *
263  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
264  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
265  *	itself.
266  */
267 int
268 f_always_true(plan, entry)
269 	PLAN *plan;
270 	FTSENT *entry;
271 {
272 	return (1);
273 }
274 
275 PLAN *
276 c_depth()
277 {
278 	isdepth = 1;
279 
280 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
285  *
286  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
287  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
288  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname.
289  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
290  *	the current directory when the find utility was started.
291  *
292  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation of the
293  *	user before executing the utility.
294  */
295 int
296 f_exec(plan, entry)
297 	register PLAN *plan;
298 	FTSENT *entry;
299 {
300 	extern int dotfd;
301 	register int cnt;
302 	pid_t pid;
303 	int status;
304 
305 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
306 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
307 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
308 			    entry->fts_path, plan->e_len[cnt]);
309 
310 	if (plan->flags == F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
311 		return (0);
312 
313 	/* make sure find output is interspersed correctly with subprocesses */
314 	fflush(stdout);
315 
316 	switch (pid = fork()) {
317 	case -1:
318 		err(1, "fork");
319 		/* NOTREACHED */
320 	case 0:
321 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
322 			warn("chdir");
323 			_exit(1);
324 		}
325 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
326 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
327 		_exit(1);
328 	}
329 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
330 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * c_exec --
335  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
336  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
337  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
338  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
339  */
340 PLAN *
341 c_exec(argvp, isok)
342 	char ***argvp;
343 	int isok;
344 {
345 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
346 	register int cnt;
347 	register char **argv, **ap, *p;
348 
349 	isoutput = 1;
350 
351 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
352 	if (isok)
353 		new->flags = F_NEEDOK;
354 
355 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
356 		if (!*ap)
357 			errx(1,
358 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
359 		if (**ap == ';')
360 			break;
361 	}
362 
363 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
364 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
365 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
366 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
367 
368 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
369 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
370 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
371 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
372 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
373 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
374 				break;
375 			}
376 		if (!*p) {
377 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
378 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
379 		}
380 	}
381 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
382 
383 	*argvp = argv + 1;
384 	return (new);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * -execdir utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
389  *
390  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
391  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
392  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the unqualified pathname.
393  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
394  *	the directory where the file lives.
395  */
396 int
397 f_execdir(plan, entry)
398 	register PLAN *plan;
399 	FTSENT *entry;
400 {
401 	register int cnt;
402 	pid_t pid;
403 	int status;
404 	char *file;
405 
406 	/* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
407 	if ((file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
408 	    file++;
409 	else
410 	    file = entry->fts_path;
411 
412 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
413 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
414 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
415 			    file, plan->e_len[cnt]);
416 
417 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
418 	fflush(stdout);
419 	fflush(stderr);
420 
421 	switch (pid = fork()) {
422 	case -1:
423 		err(1, "fork");
424 		/* NOTREACHED */
425 	case 0:
426 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
427 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
428 		_exit(1);
429 	}
430 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
431 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * c_execdir --
436  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
437  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
438  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
439  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
440  */
441 PLAN *
442 c_execdir(argvp)
443 	char ***argvp;
444 {
445 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
446 	register int cnt;
447 	register char **argv, **ap, *p;
448 
449 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
450 	isoutput = 1;
451 
452 	new = palloc(N_EXECDIR, f_execdir);
453 
454 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
455 		if (!*ap)
456 			errx(1,
457 			    "-execdir: no terminating \";\"");
458 		if (**ap == ';')
459 			break;
460 	}
461 
462 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
463 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
464 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
465 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
466 
467 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
468 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
469 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
470 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
471 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
472 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
473 				break;
474 			}
475 		if (!*p) {
476 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
477 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
481 
482 	*argvp = argv + 1;
483 	return (new);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * -follow functions --
488  *
489  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
490  *	basis.
491  */
492 PLAN *
493 c_follow()
494 {
495 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
496 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
497 
498 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * -fstype functions --
503  *
504  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
505  */
506 int
507 f_fstype(plan, entry)
508 	PLAN *plan;
509 	FTSENT *entry;
510 {
511 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
512 	static int first = 1;
513 	struct statfs sb;
514 	static int val_type, val_flags;
515 	char *p, save[2];
516 
517 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
518 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
519 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
520 
521 		/*
522 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
523 		 * not where it points.
524 		 */
525 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
526 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
527 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
528 				++p;
529 			else
530 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
531 			save[0] = p[0];
532 			p[0] = '.';
533 			save[1] = p[1];
534 			p[1] = '\0';
535 
536 		} else
537 			p = NULL;
538 
539 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
540 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
541 
542 		if (p) {
543 			p[0] = save[0];
544 			p[1] = save[1];
545 		}
546 
547 		first = 0;
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
551 		 * always copy both of them.
552 		 */
553 		val_flags = sb.f_flags;
554 		val_type = sb.f_type;
555 	}
556 	switch (plan->flags) {
557 	case F_MTFLAG:
558 		return (val_flags & plan->mt_data) != 0;
559 	case F_MTTYPE:
560 		return (val_type == plan->mt_data);
561 	default:
562 		abort();
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
567 int
568 f_always_false(plan, entry)
569 	PLAN *plan;
570 	FTSENT *entry;
571 {
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 PLAN *
576 c_fstype(arg)
577 	char *arg;
578 {
579 	register PLAN *new;
580 	struct vfsconf vfc;
581 
582 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
583 
584 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Check first for a filesystem name.
588 	 */
589 	if (getvfsbyname(arg, &vfc) == 0) {
590 		new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
591 		new->mt_data = vfc.vfc_typenum;
592 		return (new);
593 	}
594 
595 	switch (*arg) {
596 	case 'l':
597 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
598 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
599 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
600 			return (new);
601 		}
602 		break;
603 	case 'r':
604 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
605 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
606 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
607 			return (new);
608 		}
609 		break;
610 	}
611 	/*
612 	 * We need to make filesystem checks for filesystems
613 	 * that exists but aren't in the kernel work.
614 	 */
615 	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown filesystem type %s\n", arg);
616 	free(new);
617 
618 	return (palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_always_false));
619 }
620 #endif
621 
622 /*
623  * -group gname functions --
624  *
625  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
626  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
627  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
628  */
629 int
630 f_group(plan, entry)
631 	PLAN *plan;
632 	FTSENT *entry;
633 {
634 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
635 }
636 
637 PLAN *
638 c_group(gname)
639 	char *gname;
640 {
641 	PLAN *new;
642 	struct group *g;
643 	gid_t gid;
644 
645 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
646 
647 	g = getgrnam(gname);
648 	if (g == NULL) {
649 		gid = atoi(gname);
650 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
651 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
652 	} else
653 		gid = g->gr_gid;
654 
655 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
656 	new->g_data = gid;
657 	return (new);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * -inum n functions --
662  *
663  *	True if the file has inode # n.
664  */
665 int
666 f_inum(plan, entry)
667 	PLAN *plan;
668 	FTSENT *entry;
669 {
670 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
671 }
672 
673 PLAN *
674 c_inum(arg)
675 	char *arg;
676 {
677 	PLAN *new;
678 
679 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
680 
681 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
682 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
683 	return (new);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * -links n functions --
688  *
689  *	True if the file has n links.
690  */
691 int
692 f_links(plan, entry)
693 	PLAN *plan;
694 	FTSENT *entry;
695 {
696 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
697 }
698 
699 PLAN *
700 c_links(arg)
701 	char *arg;
702 {
703 	PLAN *new;
704 
705 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
706 
707 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
708 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
709 	return (new);
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * -ls functions --
714  *
715  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
716  */
717 int
718 f_ls(plan, entry)
719 	PLAN *plan;
720 	FTSENT *entry;
721 {
722 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
723 	return (1);
724 }
725 
726 PLAN *
727 c_ls()
728 {
729 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
730 	isoutput = 1;
731 
732 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * -maxdepth n functions --
737  *
738  *        Does the same as -prune if the level of the current file is greater
739  *        than the specified maximum depth.
740  *
741  *        Note that -maxdepth and -mindepth are handled specially in
742  *        find_execute() so their f_* functions here do nothing.
743  */
744 int
745 f_maxdepth(plan, entry)
746 	PLAN *plan;
747 	FTSENT *entry;
748 {
749 	return (1);
750 }
751 
752 PLAN *
753 c_maxdepth(arg)
754 	char *arg;
755 {
756 	PLAN *new;
757 
758 	if (*arg == '-')
759 		/* all other errors handled by find_parsenum() */
760 		errx(1, "-maxdepth: %s: value must be positive", arg);
761 
762 	new = palloc(N_MAXDEPTH, f_maxdepth);
763 	maxdepth = find_parsenum(new, "-maxdepth", arg, NULL);
764 	return (new);
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * -mindepth n functions --
769  *
770  *        True if the current file is at or deeper than the specified minimum
771  *        depth.
772  */
773 int
774 f_mindepth(plan, entry)
775 	PLAN *plan;
776 	FTSENT *entry;
777 {
778 	return (1);
779 }
780 
781 PLAN *
782 c_mindepth(arg)
783   char *arg;
784 {
785 	PLAN *new;
786 
787 	if (*arg == '-')
788 		/* all other errors handled by find_parsenum() */
789 		errx(1, "-maxdepth: %s: value must be positive", arg);
790 
791 	new = palloc(N_MINDEPTH, f_mindepth);
792 	mindepth = find_parsenum(new, "-mindepth", arg, NULL);
793 	return (new);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * -mtime n functions --
798  *
799  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
800  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
801  */
802 int
803 f_mtime(plan, entry)
804 	PLAN *plan;
805 	FTSENT *entry;
806 {
807 	extern time_t now;
808 
809 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + 86400 - 1) /
810 	    86400, plan->t_data);
811 }
812 
813 PLAN *
814 c_mtime(arg)
815 	char *arg;
816 {
817 	PLAN *new;
818 
819 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
820 
821 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
822 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
823 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
824 	return (new);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * -mmin n functions --
829  *
830  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
831  *	current time is n min periods.
832  */
833 int
834 f_mmin(plan, entry)
835 	PLAN *plan;
836 	FTSENT *entry;
837 {
838 	extern time_t now;
839 
840 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + 60 - 1) /
841 	    60, plan->t_data);
842 }
843 
844 PLAN *
845 c_mmin(arg)
846 	char *arg;
847 {
848 	PLAN *new;
849 
850 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
851 
852 	new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
853 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mmin", arg, NULL);
854 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
855 	return (new);
856 }
857 
858 
859 /*
860  * -name functions --
861  *
862  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
863  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
864  */
865 int
866 f_name(plan, entry)
867 	PLAN *plan;
868 	FTSENT *entry;
869 {
870 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
871 }
872 
873 PLAN *
874 c_name(pattern)
875 	char *pattern;
876 {
877 	PLAN *new;
878 
879 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
880 	new->c_data = pattern;
881 	return (new);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * -newer file functions --
886  *
887  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
888  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
889  *	file.
890  */
891 int
892 f_newer(plan, entry)
893 	PLAN *plan;
894 	FTSENT *entry;
895 {
896 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
897 }
898 
899 PLAN *
900 c_newer(filename)
901 	char *filename;
902 {
903 	PLAN *new;
904 	struct stat sb;
905 
906 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
907 
908 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
909 		err(1, "%s", filename);
910 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
911 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
912 	return (new);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * -nogroup functions --
917  *
918  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
919  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
920  */
921 int
922 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
923 	PLAN *plan;
924 	FTSENT *entry;
925 {
926 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
927 }
928 
929 PLAN *
930 c_nogroup()
931 {
932 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
933 
934 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * -nouser functions --
939  *
940  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
941  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
942  */
943 int
944 f_nouser(plan, entry)
945 	PLAN *plan;
946 	FTSENT *entry;
947 {
948 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
949 }
950 
951 PLAN *
952 c_nouser()
953 {
954 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
955 
956 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * -path functions --
961  *
962  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
963  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
964  */
965 int
966 f_path(plan, entry)
967 	PLAN *plan;
968 	FTSENT *entry;
969 {
970 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
971 }
972 
973 PLAN *
974 c_path(pattern)
975 	char *pattern;
976 {
977 	PLAN *new;
978 
979 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
980 	new->c_data = pattern;
981 	return (new);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * -perm functions --
986  *
987  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
988  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
989  *	symbolic mode.
990  */
991 int
992 f_perm(plan, entry)
993 	PLAN *plan;
994 	FTSENT *entry;
995 {
996 	mode_t mode;
997 
998 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
999 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1000 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
1001 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
1002 	else if (plan->flags == F_ANY )
1003 		return (plan->m_data & mode);
1004 	else
1005 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
1006 	/* NOTREACHED */
1007 }
1008 
1009 PLAN *
1010 c_perm(perm)
1011 	char *perm;
1012 {
1013 	PLAN *new;
1014 	mode_t *set;
1015 
1016 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1017 
1018 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
1019 
1020 	if (*perm == '-') {
1021 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
1022 		++perm;
1023 	} else if (*perm == '+') {
1024 		new->flags = F_ANY;
1025 		++perm;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
1029 		errx(1, "-perm: %s: illegal mode string", perm);
1030 
1031 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
1032 	free(set);
1033 	return (new);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * -flags functions --
1038  *
1039  *	The flags argument is used to represent file flags bits.
1040  */
1041 int
1042 f_flags(plan, entry)
1043 	PLAN *plan;
1044 	FTSENT *entry;
1045 {
1046 	u_long flags;
1047 
1048 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags &
1049 	    (UF_NODUMP | UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | UF_OPAQUE |
1050 	     SF_ARCHIVED | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND);
1051 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
1052 		/* note that plan->fl_flags always is a subset of
1053 		   plan->fl_mask */
1054 		return (flags & plan->fl_mask) == plan->fl_flags;
1055 	else
1056 		return flags == plan->fl_flags;
1057 	/* NOTREACHED */
1058 }
1059 
1060 PLAN *
1061 c_flags(flags_str)
1062 	char *flags_str;
1063 {
1064 	PLAN *new;
1065 	u_long flags, notflags;
1066 
1067 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1068 
1069 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
1070 
1071 	if (*flags_str == '-') {
1072 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
1073 		flags_str++;
1074 	}
1075 	if (strtofflags(&flags_str, &flags, &notflags) == 1)
1076 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags_str);
1077 
1078 	new->fl_flags = flags;
1079 	new->fl_mask = flags | notflags;
1080 #if 0
1081 	printf("flags = %08x, mask = %08x (%08x, %08x)\n",
1082 		new->fl_flags, new->fl_mask, flags, notflags);
1083 #endif
1084 	return new;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * -print functions --
1089  *
1090  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1091  *	standard output.
1092  */
1093 int
1094 f_print(plan, entry)
1095 	PLAN *plan;
1096 	FTSENT *entry;
1097 {
1098 	(void)puts(entry->fts_path);
1099 	return (1);
1100 }
1101 
1102 PLAN *
1103 c_print()
1104 {
1105 	isoutput = 1;
1106 
1107 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * -print0 functions --
1112  *
1113  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1114  *	standard output followed by a NUL character
1115  */
1116 int
1117 f_print0(plan, entry)
1118 	PLAN *plan;
1119 	FTSENT *entry;
1120 {
1121 	fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
1122 	fputc('\0', stdout);
1123 	return (1);
1124 }
1125 
1126 PLAN *
1127 c_print0()
1128 {
1129 	isoutput = 1;
1130 
1131 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * -prune functions --
1136  *
1137  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1138  */
1139 int
1140 f_prune(plan, entry)
1141 	PLAN *plan;
1142 	FTSENT *entry;
1143 {
1144 	extern FTS *tree;
1145 
1146 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1147 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1148 	return (1);
1149 }
1150 
1151 PLAN *
1152 c_prune()
1153 {
1154 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * -size n[c] functions --
1159  *
1160  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1161  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1162  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1163  */
1164 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1165 static int divsize = 1;
1166 
1167 int
1168 f_size(plan, entry)
1169 	PLAN *plan;
1170 	FTSENT *entry;
1171 {
1172 	off_t size;
1173 
1174 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1175 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1176 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1177 }
1178 
1179 PLAN *
1180 c_size(arg)
1181 	char *arg;
1182 {
1183 	PLAN *new;
1184 	char endch;
1185 
1186 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1187 
1188 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
1189 	endch = 'c';
1190 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
1191 	if (endch == 'c')
1192 		divsize = 0;
1193 	return (new);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * -type c functions --
1198  *
1199  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
1200  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
1201  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
1202  */
1203 int
1204 f_type(plan, entry)
1205 	PLAN *plan;
1206 	FTSENT *entry;
1207 {
1208 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
1209 }
1210 
1211 PLAN *
1212 c_type(typestring)
1213 	char *typestring;
1214 {
1215 	PLAN *new;
1216 	mode_t  mask;
1217 
1218 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1219 
1220 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1221 	case 'b':
1222 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1223 		break;
1224 	case 'c':
1225 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1226 		break;
1227 	case 'd':
1228 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1229 		break;
1230 	case 'f':
1231 		mask = S_IFREG;
1232 		break;
1233 	case 'l':
1234 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1235 		break;
1236 	case 'p':
1237 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1238 		break;
1239 	case 's':
1240 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1241 		break;
1242 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1243 	case 'w':
1244 		mask = S_IFWHT;
1245 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1246 		break;
1247 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
1248 	default:
1249 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
1253 	new->m_data = mask;
1254 	return (new);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * -delete functions --
1259  *
1260  *	True always.  Makes it's best shot and continues on regardless.
1261  */
1262 int
1263 f_delete(plan, entry)
1264 	PLAN *plan;
1265 	FTSENT *entry;
1266 {
1267 	/* ignore these from fts */
1268 	if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
1269 	    strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
1270 		return (1);
1271 
1272 	/* sanity check */
1273 	if (isdepth == 0 ||			/* depth off */
1274 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||	/* not stat()ing */
1275 	    !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||	/* physical off */
1276 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))		/* or finally, logical on */
1277 		errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");
1278 
1279 	/* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
1280 	if (strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
1281 		errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
1282 			entry->fts_accpath);
1283 
1284 	/* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
1285 	if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
1286 	    !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
1287 	    geteuid() == 0)
1288 		chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
1289 		       entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
1290 
1291 	/* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
1292 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
1293 		if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
1294 			warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
1295 	} else {
1296 		if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
1297 			warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* "succeed" */
1301 	return (1);
1302 }
1303 
1304 PLAN *
1305 c_delete()
1306 {
1307 
1308 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;	/* no optimise */
1309 	ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;	/* disable -follow */
1310 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;	/* disable -follow */
1311 	isoutput = 1;			/* possible output */
1312 	isdepth = 1;			/* -depth implied */
1313 
1314 	return (palloc(N_DELETE, f_delete));
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * -user uname functions --
1319  *
1320  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1321  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1322  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1323  */
1324 int
1325 f_user(plan, entry)
1326 	PLAN *plan;
1327 	FTSENT *entry;
1328 {
1329 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data);
1330 }
1331 
1332 PLAN *
1333 c_user(username)
1334 	char *username;
1335 {
1336 	PLAN *new;
1337 	struct passwd *p;
1338 	uid_t uid;
1339 
1340 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1341 
1342 	p = getpwnam(username);
1343 	if (p == NULL) {
1344 		uid = atoi(username);
1345 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
1346 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
1347 	} else
1348 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1349 
1350 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
1351 	new->u_data = uid;
1352 	return (new);
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * -xdev functions --
1357  *
1358  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
1359  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1360  */
1361 PLAN *
1362 c_xdev()
1363 {
1364 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1365 
1366 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * ( expression ) functions --
1371  *
1372  *	True if expression is true.
1373  */
1374 int
1375 f_expr(plan, entry)
1376 	PLAN *plan;
1377 	FTSENT *entry;
1378 {
1379 	register PLAN *p;
1380 	register int state;
1381 
1382 	state = 0;
1383 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1384 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1385 	return (state);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1390  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1391  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1392  */
1393 PLAN *
1394 c_openparen()
1395 {
1396 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*)())-1));
1397 }
1398 
1399 PLAN *
1400 c_closeparen()
1401 {
1402 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*)())-1));
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * ! expression functions --
1407  *
1408  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1409  */
1410 int
1411 f_not(plan, entry)
1412 	PLAN *plan;
1413 	FTSENT *entry;
1414 {
1415 	register PLAN *p;
1416 	register int state;
1417 
1418 	state = 0;
1419 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1420 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1421 	return (!state);
1422 }
1423 
1424 PLAN *
1425 c_not()
1426 {
1427 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * expression -o expression functions --
1432  *
1433  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1434  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1435  */
1436 int
1437 f_or(plan, entry)
1438 	PLAN *plan;
1439 	FTSENT *entry;
1440 {
1441 	register PLAN *p;
1442 	register int state;
1443 
1444 	state = 0;
1445 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1446 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1447 
1448 	if (state)
1449 		return (1);
1450 
1451 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1452 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1453 	return (state);
1454 }
1455 
1456 PLAN *
1457 c_or()
1458 {
1459 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
1460 }
1461 
1462 static PLAN *
1463 palloc(t, f)
1464 	enum ntype t;
1465 	int (*f) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
1466 {
1467 	PLAN *new;
1468 
1469 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
1470 		err(1, NULL);
1471 	new->type = t;
1472 	new->eval = f;
1473 	new->flags = 0;
1474 	new->next = NULL;
1475 	return (new);
1476 }
1477