xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision 2eb8169a1ad3bd8c7960767a5bc471c8d8bc677e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ucred.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fnmatch.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <grp.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "find.h"
65 
66 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
67 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
68 	case F_EQUAL:							\
69 		return (a == b);					\
70 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
71 		return (a < b);						\
72 	case F_GREATER:							\
73 		return (a > b);						\
74 	default:							\
75 		abort();						\
76 	}								\
77 }
78 
79 static PLAN *palloc __P((enum ntype, int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *))));
80 
81 /*
82  * find_parsenum --
83  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
84  */
85 static long long
86 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
87 	PLAN *plan;
88 	char *option, *vp, *endch;
89 {
90 	long long value;
91 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
92 
93 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
94 	str = vp;
95 	switch (*str) {
96 	case '+':
97 		++str;
98 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
99 		break;
100 	case '-':
101 		++str;
102 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
103 		break;
104 	default:
105 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
106 		break;
107 	}
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Convert the string with strtoq().  Note, if strtoq() returns zero
111 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
112 	 * a syntax error.
113 	 */
114 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
115 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
116 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
117 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
118 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
119 	if (endch)
120 		*endch = endchar[0];
121 	return (value);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
126  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
127  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
128  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
129  */
130 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
131 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
132 		++((p)->t_data);
133 
134 /*
135  * -amin n functions --
136  *
137  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
138  *	current time is n min periods.
139  */
140 int
141 f_amin(plan, entry)
142 	PLAN *plan;
143 	FTSENT *entry;
144 {
145 	extern time_t now;
146 
147 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
148 	    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
149 }
150 
151 PLAN *
152 c_amin(arg)
153 	char *arg;
154 {
155 	PLAN *new;
156 
157 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
158 
159 	new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
160 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-amin", arg, NULL);
161 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
162 	return (new);
163 }
164 
165 
166 /*
167  * -atime n functions --
168  *
169  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
170  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
171  */
172 int
173 f_atime(plan, entry)
174 	PLAN *plan;
175 	FTSENT *entry;
176 {
177 	extern time_t now;
178 
179 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
180 	    86400 - 1) / 86400, plan->t_data);
181 }
182 
183 PLAN *
184 c_atime(arg)
185 	char *arg;
186 {
187 	PLAN *new;
188 
189 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
190 
191 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
192 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
193 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
194 	return (new);
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*
199  * -cmin n functions --
200  *
201  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
202  *	status information and the current time is n min periods.
203  */
204 int
205 f_cmin(plan, entry)
206 	PLAN *plan;
207 	FTSENT *entry;
208 {
209 	extern time_t now;
210 
211 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
212 	    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
213 }
214 
215 PLAN *
216 c_cmin(arg)
217 	char *arg;
218 {
219 	PLAN *new;
220 
221 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
222 
223 	new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
224 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-cmin", arg, NULL);
225 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
226 	return (new);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * -ctime n functions --
231  *
232  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
233  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
234  */
235 int
236 f_ctime(plan, entry)
237 	PLAN *plan;
238 	FTSENT *entry;
239 {
240 	extern time_t now;
241 
242 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
243 	    86400 - 1) / 86400, plan->t_data);
244 }
245 
246 PLAN *
247 c_ctime(arg)
248 	char *arg;
249 {
250 	PLAN *new;
251 
252 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
253 
254 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
255 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
256 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
257 	return (new);
258 }
259 
260 
261 /*
262  * -depth functions --
263  *
264  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
265  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
266  *	itself.
267  */
268 int
269 f_always_true(plan, entry)
270 	PLAN *plan;
271 	FTSENT *entry;
272 {
273 	return (1);
274 }
275 
276 PLAN *
277 c_depth()
278 {
279 	isdepth = 1;
280 
281 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
286  *
287  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
288  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
289  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname.
290  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
291  *	the current directory when the find utility was started.
292  *
293  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation of the
294  *	user before executing the utility.
295  */
296 int
297 f_exec(plan, entry)
298 	register PLAN *plan;
299 	FTSENT *entry;
300 {
301 	extern int dotfd;
302 	register int cnt;
303 	pid_t pid;
304 	int status;
305 
306 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
307 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
308 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
309 			    entry->fts_path, plan->e_len[cnt]);
310 
311 	if (plan->flags == F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
312 		return (0);
313 
314 	/* make sure find output is interspersed correctly with subprocesses */
315 	fflush(stdout);
316 
317 	switch (pid = fork()) {
318 	case -1:
319 		err(1, "fork");
320 		/* NOTREACHED */
321 	case 0:
322 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
323 			warn("chdir");
324 			_exit(1);
325 		}
326 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
327 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
328 		_exit(1);
329 	}
330 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
331 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * c_exec --
336  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
337  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
338  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
339  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
340  */
341 PLAN *
342 c_exec(argvp, isok)
343 	char ***argvp;
344 	int isok;
345 {
346 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
347 	register int cnt;
348 	register char **argv, **ap, *p;
349 
350 	isoutput = 1;
351 
352 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
353 	if (isok)
354 		new->flags = F_NEEDOK;
355 
356 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
357 		if (!*ap)
358 			errx(1,
359 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
360 		if (**ap == ';')
361 			break;
362 	}
363 
364 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
365 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
366 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
367 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
368 
369 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
370 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
371 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
372 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
373 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
374 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
375 				break;
376 			}
377 		if (!*p) {
378 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
379 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
380 		}
381 	}
382 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
383 
384 	*argvp = argv + 1;
385 	return (new);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * -empty functions --
390  *
391  *	True if the file or directory is empty
392  */
393 int
394 f_empty(plan, entry)
395 	PLAN *plan;
396 	FTSENT *entry;
397 {
398 	if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) && entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
399 		return (1);
400 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
401 		struct dirent *dp;
402 		int empty;
403 		DIR *dir;
404 
405 		empty = 1;
406 		dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
407 		if (dir == NULL)
408 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
409 		for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
410 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
411 			    (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
412 			     (dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
413 				empty = 0;
414 				break;
415 			}
416 		closedir(dir);
417 		return (empty);
418 	}
419 	return (0);
420 }
421 
422 PLAN *
423 c_empty()
424 {
425 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
426 
427 	return (palloc(N_EMPTY, f_empty));
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * -execdir utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
432  *
433  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
434  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
435  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the unqualified pathname.
436  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
437  *	the directory where the file lives.
438  */
439 int
440 f_execdir(plan, entry)
441 	register PLAN *plan;
442 	FTSENT *entry;
443 {
444 	register int cnt;
445 	pid_t pid;
446 	int status;
447 	char *file;
448 
449 	/* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
450 	if ((file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
451 	    file++;
452 	else
453 	    file = entry->fts_path;
454 
455 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
456 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
457 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
458 			    file, plan->e_len[cnt]);
459 
460 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
461 	fflush(stdout);
462 	fflush(stderr);
463 
464 	switch (pid = fork()) {
465 	case -1:
466 		err(1, "fork");
467 		/* NOTREACHED */
468 	case 0:
469 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
470 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
471 		_exit(1);
472 	}
473 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
474 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * c_execdir --
479  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
480  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
481  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
482  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
483  */
484 PLAN *
485 c_execdir(argvp)
486 	char ***argvp;
487 {
488 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
489 	register int cnt;
490 	register char **argv, **ap, *p;
491 
492 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
493 	isoutput = 1;
494 
495 	new = palloc(N_EXECDIR, f_execdir);
496 
497 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
498 		if (!*ap)
499 			errx(1,
500 			    "-execdir: no terminating \";\"");
501 		if (**ap == ';')
502 			break;
503 	}
504 
505 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
506 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
507 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
508 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
509 
510 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
511 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
512 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
513 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
514 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
515 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
516 				break;
517 			}
518 		if (!*p) {
519 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
520 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
521 		}
522 	}
523 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
524 
525 	*argvp = argv + 1;
526 	return (new);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * -follow functions --
531  *
532  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
533  *	basis.
534  */
535 PLAN *
536 c_follow()
537 {
538 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
539 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
540 
541 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * -fstype functions --
546  *
547  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
548  */
549 int
550 f_fstype(plan, entry)
551 	PLAN *plan;
552 	FTSENT *entry;
553 {
554 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
555 	static int first = 1;
556 	struct statfs sb;
557 	static int val_type, val_flags;
558 	char *p, save[2];
559 
560 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
561 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
562 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
566 		 * not where it points.
567 		 */
568 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
569 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
570 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
571 				++p;
572 			else
573 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
574 			save[0] = p[0];
575 			p[0] = '.';
576 			save[1] = p[1];
577 			p[1] = '\0';
578 
579 		} else
580 			p = NULL;
581 
582 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
583 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
584 
585 		if (p) {
586 			p[0] = save[0];
587 			p[1] = save[1];
588 		}
589 
590 		first = 0;
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
594 		 * always copy both of them.
595 		 */
596 		val_flags = sb.f_flags;
597 		val_type = sb.f_type;
598 	}
599 	switch (plan->flags) {
600 	case F_MTFLAG:
601 		return (val_flags & plan->mt_data) != 0;
602 	case F_MTTYPE:
603 		return (val_type == plan->mt_data);
604 	default:
605 		abort();
606 	}
607 }
608 
609 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
610 int
611 f_always_false(plan, entry)
612 	PLAN *plan;
613 	FTSENT *entry;
614 {
615 	return (0);
616 }
617 
618 PLAN *
619 c_fstype(arg)
620 	char *arg;
621 {
622 	register PLAN *new;
623 	struct vfsconf vfc;
624 
625 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
626 
627 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Check first for a filesystem name.
631 	 */
632 	if (getvfsbyname(arg, &vfc) == 0) {
633 		new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
634 		new->mt_data = vfc.vfc_typenum;
635 		return (new);
636 	}
637 
638 	switch (*arg) {
639 	case 'l':
640 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
641 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
642 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
643 			return (new);
644 		}
645 		break;
646 	case 'r':
647 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
648 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
649 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
650 			return (new);
651 		}
652 		break;
653 	}
654 	/*
655 	 * We need to make filesystem checks for filesystems
656 	 * that exists but aren't in the kernel work.
657 	 */
658 	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown filesystem type %s\n", arg);
659 	free(new);
660 
661 	return (palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_always_false));
662 }
663 #endif
664 
665 /*
666  * -group gname functions --
667  *
668  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
669  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
670  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
671  */
672 int
673 f_group(plan, entry)
674 	PLAN *plan;
675 	FTSENT *entry;
676 {
677 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
678 }
679 
680 PLAN *
681 c_group(gname)
682 	char *gname;
683 {
684 	PLAN *new;
685 	struct group *g;
686 	gid_t gid;
687 
688 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
689 
690 	g = getgrnam(gname);
691 	if (g == NULL) {
692 		gid = atoi(gname);
693 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
694 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
695 	} else
696 		gid = g->gr_gid;
697 
698 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
699 	new->g_data = gid;
700 	return (new);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * -inum n functions --
705  *
706  *	True if the file has inode # n.
707  */
708 int
709 f_inum(plan, entry)
710 	PLAN *plan;
711 	FTSENT *entry;
712 {
713 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
714 }
715 
716 PLAN *
717 c_inum(arg)
718 	char *arg;
719 {
720 	PLAN *new;
721 
722 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
723 
724 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
725 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
726 	return (new);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * -links n functions --
731  *
732  *	True if the file has n links.
733  */
734 int
735 f_links(plan, entry)
736 	PLAN *plan;
737 	FTSENT *entry;
738 {
739 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
740 }
741 
742 PLAN *
743 c_links(arg)
744 	char *arg;
745 {
746 	PLAN *new;
747 
748 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
749 
750 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
751 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
752 	return (new);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * -ls functions --
757  *
758  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
759  */
760 int
761 f_ls(plan, entry)
762 	PLAN *plan;
763 	FTSENT *entry;
764 {
765 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
766 	return (1);
767 }
768 
769 PLAN *
770 c_ls()
771 {
772 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
773 	isoutput = 1;
774 
775 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * -maxdepth n functions --
780  *
781  *        Does the same as -prune if the level of the current file is greater
782  *        than the specified maximum depth.
783  *
784  *        Note that -maxdepth and -mindepth are handled specially in
785  *        find_execute() so their f_* functions here do nothing.
786  */
787 int
788 f_maxdepth(plan, entry)
789 	PLAN *plan;
790 	FTSENT *entry;
791 {
792 	return (1);
793 }
794 
795 PLAN *
796 c_maxdepth(arg)
797 	char *arg;
798 {
799 	PLAN *new;
800 
801 	if (*arg == '-')
802 		/* all other errors handled by find_parsenum() */
803 		errx(1, "-maxdepth: %s: value must be positive", arg);
804 
805 	new = palloc(N_MAXDEPTH, f_maxdepth);
806 	maxdepth = find_parsenum(new, "-maxdepth", arg, NULL);
807 	return (new);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * -mindepth n functions --
812  *
813  *        True if the current file is at or deeper than the specified minimum
814  *        depth.
815  */
816 int
817 f_mindepth(plan, entry)
818 	PLAN *plan;
819 	FTSENT *entry;
820 {
821 	return (1);
822 }
823 
824 PLAN *
825 c_mindepth(arg)
826   char *arg;
827 {
828 	PLAN *new;
829 
830 	if (*arg == '-')
831 		/* all other errors handled by find_parsenum() */
832 		errx(1, "-maxdepth: %s: value must be positive", arg);
833 
834 	new = palloc(N_MINDEPTH, f_mindepth);
835 	mindepth = find_parsenum(new, "-mindepth", arg, NULL);
836 	return (new);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * -mtime n functions --
841  *
842  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
843  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
844  */
845 int
846 f_mtime(plan, entry)
847 	PLAN *plan;
848 	FTSENT *entry;
849 {
850 	extern time_t now;
851 
852 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + 86400 - 1) /
853 	    86400, plan->t_data);
854 }
855 
856 PLAN *
857 c_mtime(arg)
858 	char *arg;
859 {
860 	PLAN *new;
861 
862 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
863 
864 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
865 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
866 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
867 	return (new);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * -mmin n functions --
872  *
873  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
874  *	current time is n min periods.
875  */
876 int
877 f_mmin(plan, entry)
878 	PLAN *plan;
879 	FTSENT *entry;
880 {
881 	extern time_t now;
882 
883 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + 60 - 1) /
884 	    60, plan->t_data);
885 }
886 
887 PLAN *
888 c_mmin(arg)
889 	char *arg;
890 {
891 	PLAN *new;
892 
893 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
894 
895 	new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
896 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mmin", arg, NULL);
897 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
898 	return (new);
899 }
900 
901 
902 /*
903  * -name functions --
904  *
905  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
906  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
907  */
908 int
909 f_name(plan, entry)
910 	PLAN *plan;
911 	FTSENT *entry;
912 {
913 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
914 }
915 
916 PLAN *
917 c_name(pattern)
918 	char *pattern;
919 {
920 	PLAN *new;
921 
922 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
923 	new->c_data = pattern;
924 	return (new);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * -newer file functions --
929  *
930  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
931  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
932  *	file.
933  */
934 int
935 f_newer(plan, entry)
936 	PLAN *plan;
937 	FTSENT *entry;
938 {
939 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
940 }
941 
942 PLAN *
943 c_newer(filename)
944 	char *filename;
945 {
946 	PLAN *new;
947 	struct stat sb;
948 
949 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
950 
951 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
952 		err(1, "%s", filename);
953 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
954 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
955 	return (new);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * -nogroup functions --
960  *
961  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
962  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
963  */
964 int
965 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
966 	PLAN *plan;
967 	FTSENT *entry;
968 {
969 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
970 }
971 
972 PLAN *
973 c_nogroup()
974 {
975 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
976 
977 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * -nouser functions --
982  *
983  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
984  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
985  */
986 int
987 f_nouser(plan, entry)
988 	PLAN *plan;
989 	FTSENT *entry;
990 {
991 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
992 }
993 
994 PLAN *
995 c_nouser()
996 {
997 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
998 
999 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * -path functions --
1004  *
1005  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
1006  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1007  */
1008 int
1009 f_path(plan, entry)
1010 	PLAN *plan;
1011 	FTSENT *entry;
1012 {
1013 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
1014 }
1015 
1016 PLAN *
1017 c_path(pattern)
1018 	char *pattern;
1019 {
1020 	PLAN *new;
1021 
1022 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
1023 	new->c_data = pattern;
1024 	return (new);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * -perm functions --
1029  *
1030  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
1031  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
1032  *	symbolic mode.
1033  */
1034 int
1035 f_perm(plan, entry)
1036 	PLAN *plan;
1037 	FTSENT *entry;
1038 {
1039 	mode_t mode;
1040 
1041 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
1042 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1043 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
1044 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
1045 	else if (plan->flags == F_ANY )
1046 		return (plan->m_data & mode);
1047 	else
1048 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
1049 	/* NOTREACHED */
1050 }
1051 
1052 PLAN *
1053 c_perm(perm)
1054 	char *perm;
1055 {
1056 	PLAN *new;
1057 	mode_t *set;
1058 
1059 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1060 
1061 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
1062 
1063 	if (*perm == '-') {
1064 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
1065 		++perm;
1066 	} else if (*perm == '+') {
1067 		new->flags = F_ANY;
1068 		++perm;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
1072 		errx(1, "-perm: %s: illegal mode string", perm);
1073 
1074 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
1075 	free(set);
1076 	return (new);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * -flags functions --
1081  *
1082  *	The flags argument is used to represent file flags bits.
1083  */
1084 int
1085 f_flags(plan, entry)
1086 	PLAN *plan;
1087 	FTSENT *entry;
1088 {
1089 	u_long flags;
1090 
1091 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags &
1092 	    (UF_NODUMP | UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | UF_OPAQUE |
1093 	     SF_ARCHIVED | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND);
1094 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
1095 		/* note that plan->fl_flags always is a subset of
1096 		   plan->fl_mask */
1097 		return (flags & plan->fl_mask) == plan->fl_flags;
1098 	else
1099 		return flags == plan->fl_flags;
1100 	/* NOTREACHED */
1101 }
1102 
1103 PLAN *
1104 c_flags(flags_str)
1105 	char *flags_str;
1106 {
1107 	PLAN *new;
1108 	u_long flags, notflags;
1109 
1110 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1111 
1112 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
1113 
1114 	if (*flags_str == '-') {
1115 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
1116 		flags_str++;
1117 	}
1118 	if (strtofflags(&flags_str, &flags, &notflags) == 1)
1119 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags_str);
1120 
1121 	new->fl_flags = flags;
1122 	new->fl_mask = flags | notflags;
1123 #if 0
1124 	printf("flags = %08x, mask = %08x (%08x, %08x)\n",
1125 		new->fl_flags, new->fl_mask, flags, notflags);
1126 #endif
1127 	return new;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * -print functions --
1132  *
1133  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1134  *	standard output.
1135  */
1136 int
1137 f_print(plan, entry)
1138 	PLAN *plan;
1139 	FTSENT *entry;
1140 {
1141 	(void)puts(entry->fts_path);
1142 	return (1);
1143 }
1144 
1145 PLAN *
1146 c_print()
1147 {
1148 	isoutput = 1;
1149 
1150 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * -print0 functions --
1155  *
1156  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1157  *	standard output followed by a NUL character
1158  */
1159 int
1160 f_print0(plan, entry)
1161 	PLAN *plan;
1162 	FTSENT *entry;
1163 {
1164 	fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
1165 	fputc('\0', stdout);
1166 	return (1);
1167 }
1168 
1169 PLAN *
1170 c_print0()
1171 {
1172 	isoutput = 1;
1173 
1174 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * -prune functions --
1179  *
1180  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1181  */
1182 int
1183 f_prune(plan, entry)
1184 	PLAN *plan;
1185 	FTSENT *entry;
1186 {
1187 	extern FTS *tree;
1188 
1189 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1190 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1191 	return (1);
1192 }
1193 
1194 PLAN *
1195 c_prune()
1196 {
1197 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * -size n[c] functions --
1202  *
1203  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1204  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1205  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1206  */
1207 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1208 static int divsize = 1;
1209 
1210 int
1211 f_size(plan, entry)
1212 	PLAN *plan;
1213 	FTSENT *entry;
1214 {
1215 	off_t size;
1216 
1217 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1218 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1219 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1220 }
1221 
1222 PLAN *
1223 c_size(arg)
1224 	char *arg;
1225 {
1226 	PLAN *new;
1227 	char endch;
1228 
1229 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1230 
1231 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
1232 	endch = 'c';
1233 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
1234 	if (endch == 'c')
1235 		divsize = 0;
1236 	return (new);
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * -type c functions --
1241  *
1242  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
1243  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
1244  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
1245  */
1246 int
1247 f_type(plan, entry)
1248 	PLAN *plan;
1249 	FTSENT *entry;
1250 {
1251 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
1252 }
1253 
1254 PLAN *
1255 c_type(typestring)
1256 	char *typestring;
1257 {
1258 	PLAN *new;
1259 	mode_t  mask;
1260 
1261 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1262 
1263 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1264 	case 'b':
1265 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1266 		break;
1267 	case 'c':
1268 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1269 		break;
1270 	case 'd':
1271 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1272 		break;
1273 	case 'f':
1274 		mask = S_IFREG;
1275 		break;
1276 	case 'l':
1277 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1278 		break;
1279 	case 'p':
1280 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1281 		break;
1282 	case 's':
1283 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1284 		break;
1285 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1286 	case 'w':
1287 		mask = S_IFWHT;
1288 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1289 		break;
1290 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
1291 	default:
1292 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
1296 	new->m_data = mask;
1297 	return (new);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * -delete functions --
1302  *
1303  *	True always.  Makes it's best shot and continues on regardless.
1304  */
1305 int
1306 f_delete(plan, entry)
1307 	PLAN *plan;
1308 	FTSENT *entry;
1309 {
1310 	/* ignore these from fts */
1311 	if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
1312 	    strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
1313 		return (1);
1314 
1315 	/* sanity check */
1316 	if (isdepth == 0 ||			/* depth off */
1317 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||	/* not stat()ing */
1318 	    !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||	/* physical off */
1319 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))		/* or finally, logical on */
1320 		errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");
1321 
1322 	/* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
1323 	if (strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
1324 		errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
1325 			entry->fts_accpath);
1326 
1327 	/* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
1328 	if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
1329 	    !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
1330 	    geteuid() == 0)
1331 		chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
1332 		       entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
1333 
1334 	/* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
1335 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
1336 		if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
1337 			warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
1338 	} else {
1339 		if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
1340 			warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	/* "succeed" */
1344 	return (1);
1345 }
1346 
1347 PLAN *
1348 c_delete()
1349 {
1350 
1351 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;	/* no optimise */
1352 	ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;	/* disable -follow */
1353 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;	/* disable -follow */
1354 	isoutput = 1;			/* possible output */
1355 	isdepth = 1;			/* -depth implied */
1356 
1357 	return (palloc(N_DELETE, f_delete));
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * -user uname functions --
1362  *
1363  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1364  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1365  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1366  */
1367 int
1368 f_user(plan, entry)
1369 	PLAN *plan;
1370 	FTSENT *entry;
1371 {
1372 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data);
1373 }
1374 
1375 PLAN *
1376 c_user(username)
1377 	char *username;
1378 {
1379 	PLAN *new;
1380 	struct passwd *p;
1381 	uid_t uid;
1382 
1383 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1384 
1385 	p = getpwnam(username);
1386 	if (p == NULL) {
1387 		uid = atoi(username);
1388 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
1389 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
1390 	} else
1391 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1392 
1393 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
1394 	new->u_data = uid;
1395 	return (new);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * -xdev functions --
1400  *
1401  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
1402  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1403  */
1404 PLAN *
1405 c_xdev()
1406 {
1407 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1408 
1409 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * ( expression ) functions --
1414  *
1415  *	True if expression is true.
1416  */
1417 int
1418 f_expr(plan, entry)
1419 	PLAN *plan;
1420 	FTSENT *entry;
1421 {
1422 	register PLAN *p;
1423 	register int state;
1424 
1425 	state = 0;
1426 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1427 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1428 	return (state);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1433  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1434  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1435  */
1436 PLAN *
1437 c_openparen()
1438 {
1439 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*)())-1));
1440 }
1441 
1442 PLAN *
1443 c_closeparen()
1444 {
1445 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*)())-1));
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * ! expression functions --
1450  *
1451  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1452  */
1453 int
1454 f_not(plan, entry)
1455 	PLAN *plan;
1456 	FTSENT *entry;
1457 {
1458 	register PLAN *p;
1459 	register int state;
1460 
1461 	state = 0;
1462 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1463 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1464 	return (!state);
1465 }
1466 
1467 PLAN *
1468 c_not()
1469 {
1470 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * expression -o expression functions --
1475  *
1476  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1477  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1478  */
1479 int
1480 f_or(plan, entry)
1481 	PLAN *plan;
1482 	FTSENT *entry;
1483 {
1484 	register PLAN *p;
1485 	register int state;
1486 
1487 	state = 0;
1488 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1489 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1490 
1491 	if (state)
1492 		return (1);
1493 
1494 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1495 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1496 	return (state);
1497 }
1498 
1499 PLAN *
1500 c_or()
1501 {
1502 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
1503 }
1504 
1505 static PLAN *
1506 palloc(t, f)
1507 	enum ntype t;
1508 	int (*f) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
1509 {
1510 	PLAN *new;
1511 
1512 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
1513 		err(1, NULL);
1514 	new->type = t;
1515 	new->eval = f;
1516 	new->flags = 0;
1517 	new->next = NULL;
1518 	return (new);
1519 }
1520