xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/find.c (revision e627b39baccd1ec9129690167cf5e6d860509655)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)find.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 
51 #include "find.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * find_formplan --
55  *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
56  *	command arguments.
57  */
58 PLAN *
59 find_formplan(argv)
60 	char **argv;
61 {
62 	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
66 	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
67 	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
68 	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
69 	 *
70 	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
71 	 *
72 	 * results in the plan:
73 	 *
74 	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
75 	 *
76 	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
77 	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
78 	 * plan->next pointer.
79 	 */
80 	for (plan = tail = NULL; *argv;) {
81 		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
82 			continue;
83 		if (plan == NULL)
84 			tail = plan = new;
85 		else {
86 			tail->next = new;
87 			tail = new;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
93 	 * is assumed so we add a -print node on the end.  It is possible that
94 	 * the user might want the -print someplace else on the command line,
95 	 * but there's no way to know that.
96 	 */
97 	if (!isoutput) {
98 		new = c_print();
99 		if (plan == NULL)
100 			tail = plan = new;
101 		else {
102 			new = c_openparen();
103 			new->next = plan;
104 			plan = new;
105 			new = c_closeparen();
106 			tail->next = new;
107 			tail = new;
108 			new = c_print();
109 			tail->next = new;
110 			tail = new;
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
116 	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
117 	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
118 	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
119 	 *
120 	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
121 	 *
122 	 * becomes
123 	 *
124 	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
125 	 *
126 	 * and
127 	 *
128 	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
129 	 *
130 	 * becomes
131 	 *
132 	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
133 	 *
134 	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
135 	 */
136 
137 	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
138 	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
139 	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
140 	return (plan);
141 }
142 
143 FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
144 
145 /*
146  * find_execute --
147  *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
148  *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
149  */
150 int
151 find_execute(plan, paths)
152 	PLAN *plan;		/* search plan */
153 	char **paths;		/* array of pathnames to traverse */
154 {
155 	register FTSENT *entry;
156 	PLAN *p;
157 	int rval;
158 
159 	if ((tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (int (*)())NULL)) == NULL)
160 		err(1, "ftsopen");
161 
162 	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL;) {
163 		switch (entry->fts_info) {
164 		case FTS_D:
165 			if (isdepth)
166 				continue;
167 			break;
168 		case FTS_DP:
169 			if (!isdepth)
170 				continue;
171 			break;
172 		case FTS_DNR:
173 		case FTS_ERR:
174 		case FTS_NS:
175 			(void)fflush(stdout);
176 			warnx("%s: %s",
177 			    entry->fts_path, strerror(entry->fts_errno));
178 			rval = 1;
179 			continue;
180 		}
181 #define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
182 		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
183 			(void)fflush(stdout);
184 			warnx("%s: illegal path", entry->fts_path);
185 			rval = 1;
186 			continue;
187 		}
188 
189 		/*
190 		 * Call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
191 		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
192 		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
193 		 */
194 		for (p = plan; p && (p->eval)(p, entry); p = p->next);
195 	}
196 	if (errno)
197 		err(1, "fts_read");
198 	return (rval);
199 }
200