xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/find.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)find.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/5/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fts.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 
51 #include "find.h"
52 
53 static int	find_compare __P((const FTSENT **s1, const FTSENT **s2));
54 
55 /*
56  * find_compare --
57  *	tell fts_open() how to order the traversal of the hierarchy.
58  *	This variant gives lexicographical order, i.e., alphabetical
59  *	order within each directory.
60  */
61 static int
62 find_compare(s1, s2)
63 	const FTSENT **s1, **s2;
64 {
65 
66 	return (strcoll((*s1)->fts_name, (*s2)->fts_name));
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * find_formplan --
71  *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
72  *	command arguments.
73  */
74 PLAN *
75 find_formplan(argv)
76 	char **argv;
77 {
78 	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
82 	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
83 	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
84 	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
85 	 *
86 	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
87 	 *
88 	 * results in the plan:
89 	 *
90 	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
91 	 *
92 	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
93 	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
94 	 * plan->next pointer.
95 	 */
96 	for (plan = tail = NULL; *argv;) {
97 		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
98 			continue;
99 		if (plan == NULL)
100 			tail = plan = new;
101 		else {
102 			tail->next = new;
103 			tail = new;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
109 	 * is assumed so we bracket the current expression with parens, if
110 	 * necessary, and add a -print node on the end.
111 	 */
112 	if (!isoutput) {
113 		if (plan == NULL) {
114 			new = c_print();
115 			tail = plan = new;
116 		} else {
117 			new = c_openparen();
118 			new->next = plan;
119 			plan = new;
120 			new = c_closeparen();
121 			tail->next = new;
122 			tail = new;
123 			new = c_print();
124 			tail->next = new;
125 			tail = new;
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
131 	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
132 	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
133 	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
134 	 *
135 	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
136 	 *
137 	 * becomes
138 	 *
139 	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
140 	 *
141 	 * and
142 	 *
143 	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
144 	 *
145 	 * becomes
146 	 *
147 	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
148 	 *
149 	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
150 	 */
151 
152 	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
153 	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
154 	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
155 	return (plan);
156 }
157 
158 FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
159 
160 /*
161  * find_execute --
162  *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
163  *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
164  */
165 int
166 find_execute(plan, paths)
167 	PLAN *plan;		/* search plan */
168 	char **paths;		/* array of pathnames to traverse */
169 {
170 	register FTSENT *entry;
171 	PLAN *p;
172 	int rval;
173 
174 	tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (issort ? find_compare : NULL));
175 	if (tree == NULL)
176 		err(1, "ftsopen");
177 
178 	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL;) {
179 		switch (entry->fts_info) {
180 		case FTS_D:
181 			if (isdepth)
182 				continue;
183 			break;
184 		case FTS_DP:
185 			if (!isdepth)
186 				continue;
187 			break;
188 		case FTS_DNR:
189 		case FTS_ERR:
190 		case FTS_NS:
191 			(void)fflush(stdout);
192 			warnx("%s: %s",
193 			    entry->fts_path, strerror(entry->fts_errno));
194 			rval = 1;
195 			continue;
196 #ifdef FTS_W
197 		case FTS_W:
198 			continue;
199 #endif /* FTS_W */
200 		}
201 #define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
202 		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
203 			(void)fflush(stdout);
204 			warnx("%s: illegal path", entry->fts_path);
205 			rval = 1;
206 			continue;
207 		}
208 
209 		/*
210 		 * Call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
211 		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
212 		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
213 		 */
214 		for (p = plan; p && (p->eval)(p, entry); p = p->next);
215 	}
216 	if (errno)
217 		err(1, "fts_read");
218 	return (rval);
219 }
220