xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/find.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)find.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/5/94";
40 #else
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fts.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 
56 #include "find.h"
57 
58 static int	find_compare __P((const FTSENT **s1, const FTSENT **s2));
59 
60 /*
61  * find_compare --
62  *	tell fts_open() how to order the traversal of the hierarchy.
63  *	This variant gives lexicographical order, i.e., alphabetical
64  *	order within each directory.
65  */
66 static int
67 find_compare(s1, s2)
68 	const FTSENT **s1, **s2;
69 {
70 
71 	return (strcoll((*s1)->fts_name, (*s2)->fts_name));
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * find_formplan --
76  *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
77  *	command arguments.
78  */
79 PLAN *
80 find_formplan(argv)
81 	char **argv;
82 {
83 	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
87 	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
88 	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
89 	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
90 	 *
91 	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
92 	 *
93 	 * results in the plan:
94 	 *
95 	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
96 	 *
97 	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
98 	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
99 	 * plan->next pointer.
100 	 */
101 	for (plan = tail = NULL; *argv;) {
102 		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
103 			continue;
104 		if (plan == NULL)
105 			tail = plan = new;
106 		else {
107 			tail->next = new;
108 			tail = new;
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
114 	 * is assumed so we bracket the current expression with parens, if
115 	 * necessary, and add a -print node on the end.
116 	 */
117 	if (!isoutput) {
118 		if (plan == NULL) {
119 			new = c_print();
120 			tail = plan = new;
121 		} else {
122 			new = c_openparen();
123 			new->next = plan;
124 			plan = new;
125 			new = c_closeparen();
126 			tail->next = new;
127 			tail = new;
128 			new = c_print();
129 			tail->next = new;
130 			tail = new;
131 		}
132 	}
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
136 	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
137 	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
138 	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
139 	 *
140 	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
141 	 *
142 	 * becomes
143 	 *
144 	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
145 	 *
146 	 * and
147 	 *
148 	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
149 	 *
150 	 * becomes
151 	 *
152 	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
153 	 *
154 	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
155 	 */
156 
157 	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
158 	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
159 	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
160 	return (plan);
161 }
162 
163 FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
164 
165 /*
166  * find_execute --
167  *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
168  *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
169  */
170 int
171 find_execute(plan, paths)
172 	PLAN *plan;		/* search plan */
173 	char **paths;		/* array of pathnames to traverse */
174 {
175 	register FTSENT *entry;
176 	PLAN *p;
177 	int rval;
178 
179 	tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (issort ? find_compare : NULL));
180 	if (tree == NULL)
181 		err(1, "ftsopen");
182 
183 	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL;) {
184 		switch (entry->fts_info) {
185 		case FTS_D:
186 			if (isdepth)
187 				continue;
188 			break;
189 		case FTS_DP:
190 			if (!isdepth)
191 				continue;
192 			break;
193 		case FTS_DNR:
194 		case FTS_ERR:
195 		case FTS_NS:
196 			(void)fflush(stdout);
197 			warnx("%s: %s",
198 			    entry->fts_path, strerror(entry->fts_errno));
199 			rval = 1;
200 			continue;
201 #ifdef FTS_W
202 		case FTS_W:
203 			continue;
204 #endif /* FTS_W */
205 		}
206 #define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
207 		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
208 			(void)fflush(stdout);
209 			warnx("%s: illegal path", entry->fts_path);
210 			rval = 1;
211 			continue;
212 		}
213 
214 		if (mindepth != -1 && entry->fts_level < mindepth)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		/*
218 		 * Call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
219 		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
220 		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
221 		 */
222 		for (p = plan; p && (p->eval)(p, entry); p = p->next);
223 
224 		if (maxdepth != -1 && entry->fts_level >= maxdepth) {
225 			if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
226 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
227 			continue;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	if (errno)
231 		err(1, "fts_read");
232 	return (rval);
233 }
234