xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 9849949cae0603df0485a0be8a3f80fb8f68f304)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	$FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <sysexits.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include <fetch.h>
47 
48 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
49 
50 /* Option flags */
51 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
52 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
53 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
54 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
55 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
56 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
57 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
58 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
59 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
60 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
61 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
62 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
63 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
64 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
65 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
66 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
67 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
68 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
69 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
70 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
71 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
72 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
73 u_int	 T_secs = 120;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
74 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
75 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
76 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
77 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
78 u_int	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
79 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
80 
81 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
82 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
83 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
84 
85 u_int	 ftp_timeout;	/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
86 u_int	 http_timeout;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
87 u_char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * Signal handler
92  */
93 static void
94 sig_handler(int sig)
95 {
96 	switch (sig) {
97 	case SIGALRM:
98 		sigalrm = 1;
99 		break;
100 	case SIGINFO:
101 		siginfo = 1;
102 		break;
103 	case SIGINT:
104 		sigint = 1;
105 		break;
106 	}
107 }
108 
109 struct xferstat {
110 	char		 name[40];
111 	struct timeval	 start;
112 	struct timeval	 end;
113 	struct timeval	 last;
114 	off_t		 size;
115 	off_t		 offset;
116 	off_t		 rcvd;
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * Update the stats display
121  */
122 static void
123 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
124 {
125 	struct timeval now;
126 
127 	if (!v_tty || !v_level)
128 		return;
129 
130 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
131 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
132 		return;
133 	xs->last = now;
134 
135 	fprintf(stderr, "\rReceiving %s", xs->name);
136 	if (xs->size <= 0)
137 		fprintf(stderr, ": %lld bytes", (long long)xs->rcvd);
138 	else
139 		fprintf(stderr, " (%lld bytes): %d%%", (long long)xs->size,
140 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size));
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Initialize the transfer statistics
145  */
146 static void
147 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
148 {
149 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
150 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
151 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
152 	xs->end = xs->last;
153 	xs->size = size;
154 	xs->offset = offset;
155 	xs->rcvd = offset;
156 	stat_display(xs, 1);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Update the transfer statistics
161  */
162 static void
163 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
164 {
165 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
166 	stat_display(xs, 0);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Finalize the transfer statistics
171  */
172 static void
173 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
174 {
175 	double delta;
176 	double bps;
177 
178 	if (!v_level)
179 		return;
180 
181 	gettimeofday(&xs->end, NULL);
182 
183 	stat_display(xs, 1);
184 	fputc('\n', stderr);
185 	delta = (xs->end.tv_sec + (xs->end.tv_usec / 1.e6))
186 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
187 	fprintf(stderr, "%lld bytes transferred in %.1f seconds ",
188 	    (long long)(xs->rcvd - xs->offset), delta);
189 	bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
190 	if (bps > 1024*1024)
191 		fprintf(stderr, "(%.2f MBps)\n", bps / (1024*1024));
192 	else if (bps > 1024)
193 		fprintf(stderr, "(%.2f kBps)\n", bps / 1024);
194 	else
195 		fprintf(stderr, "(%.2f Bps)\n", bps);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Ask the user for authentication details
200  */
201 static int
202 query_auth(struct url *URL)
203 {
204 	struct termios tios;
205 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
206 	int i, nopwd;
207 
208 
209 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
210 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port, URL->doc);
211 
212 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
213 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
214 		return -1;
215 	for (i = 0; URL->user[i]; ++i)
216 		if (isspace(URL->user[i]))
217 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
218 
219 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
220 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
221 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
222 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
223 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
224 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
225 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
226 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
227 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
228 	} else {
229 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
230 	}
231 	if (nopwd)
232 		return -1;
233 
234 	for (i = 0; URL->pwd[i]; ++i)
235 		if (isspace(URL->pwd[i]))
236 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Fetch a file
242  */
243 static int
244 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
245 {
246 	struct url *url;
247 	struct url_stat us;
248 	struct stat sb, nsb;
249 	struct xferstat xs;
250 	FILE *f, *of;
251 	size_t size, wr;
252 	off_t count;
253 	char flags[8];
254 	const char *slash;
255 	char *tmppath;
256 	int r;
257 	u_int timeout;
258 	u_char *ptr;
259 
260 	f = of = NULL;
261 	tmppath = NULL;
262 
263 	/* parse URL */
264 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
265 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
266 		goto failure;
267 	}
268 
269 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
270 	if (!*url->scheme) {
271 		if (!*url->host)
272 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
273 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
274 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
275 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
276 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
277 	}
278 
279 	timeout = 0;
280 	*flags = 0;
281 	count = 0;
282 
283 	/* common flags */
284 	if (v_level > 1)
285 		strcat(flags, "v");
286 	switch (family) {
287 	case PF_INET:
288 		strcat(flags, "4");
289 		break;
290 	case PF_INET6:
291 		strcat(flags, "6");
292 		break;
293 	}
294 
295 	/* FTP specific flags */
296 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "ftp") == 0) {
297 		if (p_flag)
298 			strcat(flags, "p");
299 		if (d_flag)
300 			strcat(flags, "d");
301 		if (U_flag)
302 			strcat(flags, "l");
303 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* HTTP specific flags */
307 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "http") == 0) {
308 		if (d_flag)
309 			strcat(flags, "d");
310 		if (A_flag)
311 			strcat(flags, "A");
312 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
316 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
317 
318 	/* just print size */
319 	if (s_flag) {
320 		if (fetchStat(url, &us, flags) == -1)
321 			goto failure;
322 		if (us.size == -1)
323 			printf("Unknown\n");
324 		else
325 			printf("%lld\n", (long long)us.size);
326 		goto success;
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
331 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
332 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
333 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
334 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
335 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
336 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
337 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
338 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
339 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
340 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
341 	 */
342 	sb.st_size = -1;
343 	if (!o_stdout && stat(path, &sb) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
344 		warnx("%s: stat()", path);
345 		goto failure;
346 	}
347 	if (!o_stdout && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
348 		url->offset = sb.st_size;
349 
350 	/* start the transfer */
351 	if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
352 		warnx("%s: %s", path, fetchLastErrString);
353 		goto failure;
354 	}
355 	if (sigint)
356 		goto signal;
357 
358 	/* check that size is as expected */
359 	if (S_size) {
360 		if (us.size == -1) {
361 			warnx("%s: size unknown", path);
362 			goto failure;
363 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
364 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %lld, actual %lld",
365 			    path, (long long)S_size, (long long)us.size);
366 			goto failure;
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	/* symlink instead of copy */
371 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
372 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
373 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
374 			goto failure;
375 		}
376 		goto success;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout)
380 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", path);
381 	if (v_level > 1) {
382 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
383 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %lld / %ld\n",
384 			    (long long)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
385 		if (us.size != -1)
386 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %lld / %ld\n",
387 			    (long long)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
388 	}
389 
390 	/* open output file */
391 	if (o_stdout) {
392 		/* output to stdout */
393 		of = stdout;
394 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
395 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
396 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
397 			/* no match! have to refetch */
398 			fclose(f);
399 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
400 			if (R_flag) {
401 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
402 				    "does not match remote", path);
403 				goto failure_keep;
404 			}
405 		} else {
406 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
407 				/* nothing to do */
408 				goto success;
409 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
410 				/* local file too long! */
411 				warnx("%s: local file (%lld bytes) is longer "
412 				    "than remote file (%lld bytes)", path,
413 				    (long long)sb.st_size, (long long)us.size);
414 				goto failure;
415 			}
416 			/* we got it, open local file */
417 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
418 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
419 				goto failure;
420 			}
421 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
422 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
423 				/* can't happen! */
424 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
425 				goto failure;
426 			}
427 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
428 			    nsb.st_ino != nsb.st_ino ||
429 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
430 				warnx("%s: file has changed", path);
431 				fclose(of);
432 				of = NULL;
433 				sb = nsb;
434 			}
435 		}
436 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
437 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
438 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
439 			goto success;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (of == NULL) {
443 		/*
444 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
445 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
446 		 * remote files didn't match.
447 		 */
448 
449 		if (url->offset != 0) {
450 			/*
451 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
452 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
453 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
454 			 */
455 			url->offset = 0;
456 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
457 				warnx("%s: %s", path, fetchLastErrString);
458 				goto failure;
459 			}
460 			if (sigint)
461 				goto signal;
462 		}
463 
464 		/* construct a temp file name */
465 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
466 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
467 				slash = path;
468 			else
469 				++slash;
470 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
471 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
472 		}
473 
474 		if (tmppath != NULL) {
475 			mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash) + 1);
476 			warnx("tmppath: %s", tmppath);
477 			of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
478 		} else {
479 			of = fopen(path, "w");
480 		}
481 
482 		if (of == NULL) {
483 			warn("%s: open()", path);
484 			goto failure;
485 		}
486 	}
487 	count = url->offset;
488 
489 	/* start the counter */
490 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
491 
492 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
493 
494 	/* suck in the data */
495 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
496 	while (!sigint && !sigalrm) {
497 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size)
498 			size = us.size - count;
499 		else
500 			size = B_size;
501 		if (timeout)
502 			alarm(timeout);
503 		if (siginfo) {
504 			stat_end(&xs);
505 			siginfo = 0;
506 		}
507 		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
508 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigalrm && !sigint)
509 				clearerr(f);
510 			else
511 				break;
512 		}
513 		if (timeout)
514 			alarm(0);
515 		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
516 		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
517 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
518 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR &&
519 				    !sigalrm && !sigint)
520 					clearerr(of);
521 				else
522 					break;
523 			}
524 		if (size != 0)
525 			break;
526 	}
527 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
528 
529 	if (timeout)
530 		alarm(0);
531 
532 	stat_end(&xs);
533 
534 	/* set mtime of local file */
535 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout
536 	    && (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
537 		struct timeval tv[2];
538 
539 		fflush(of);
540 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
541 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
542 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
543 		if (utimes(path, tv))
544 			warn("%s: utimes()", path);
545 	}
546 
547 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
548  signal:
549 	if (sigalrm)
550 		warnx("transfer timed out");
551 	if (sigint) {
552 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
553 		goto failure;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (!sigalrm) {
557 		/* check the status of our files */
558 		if (ferror(f))
559 			warn("%s", URL);
560 		if (ferror(of))
561 			warn("%s", path);
562 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
563 			goto failure;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
567 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
568 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %lld/%lld bytes",
569 		    path, (long long)count, (long long)us.size);
570 		goto failure_keep;
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
575 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
576 	 */
577 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
578 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
579 		goto failure_keep;
580 	}
581 
582  success:
583 	r = 0;
584 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
585 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
586 		goto failure_keep;
587 	}
588 	goto done;
589  failure:
590 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
591 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
592 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
593 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
594 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
595  failure_keep:
596 	r = -1;
597 	goto done;
598  done:
599 	if (f)
600 		fclose(f);
601 	if (of && of != stdout)
602 		fclose(of);
603 	if (url)
604 		fetchFreeURL(url);
605 	if (tmppath != NULL)
606 		free(tmppath);
607 	return r;
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 usage(void)
612 {
613 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
614 	    "Usage: fetch [-146AFMPRUadlmnpqrsv] [-o outputfile] [-S bytes]",
615 	    "             [-B bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds]",
616 	    "             [-h host -f file [-c dir] | URL ...]");
617 }
618 
619 
620 #define PARSENUM(NAME, TYPE)				\
621 static int						\
622 NAME(const char *s, TYPE *v)				\
623 {							\
624         *v = 0;						\
625 	for (*v = 0; *s; s++)				\
626 		if (isdigit(*s))			\
627 			*v = *v * 10 + *s - '0';	\
628 		else					\
629 			return -1;			\
630 	return 0;					\
631 }
632 
633 PARSENUM(parseint, u_int);
634 PARSENUM(parseoff, off_t);
635 
636 /*
637  * Entry point
638  */
639 int
640 main(int argc, char *argv[])
641 {
642 	struct stat sb;
643 	struct sigaction sa;
644 	const char *p, *s;
645 	char *q;
646 	int c, e, r;
647 
648 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
649 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:lMmnPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != EOF)
650 		switch (c) {
651 		case '1':
652 			once_flag = 1;
653 			break;
654 		case '4':
655 			family = PF_INET;
656 			break;
657 		case '6':
658 			family = PF_INET6;
659 			break;
660 		case 'A':
661 			A_flag = 1;
662 			break;
663 		case 'a':
664 			a_flag = 1;
665 			break;
666 		case 'B':
667 			if (parseoff(optarg, &B_size) == -1)
668 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
669 			break;
670 		case 'b':
671 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
672 			b_flag = 1;
673 			break;
674 		case 'c':
675 			c_dirname = optarg;
676 			break;
677 		case 'd':
678 			d_flag = 1;
679 			break;
680 		case 'F':
681 			F_flag = 1;
682 			break;
683 		case 'f':
684 			f_filename = optarg;
685 			break;
686 		case 'H':
687 			warnx("The -H option is now implicit, "
688 			    "use -U to disable");
689 			break;
690 		case 'h':
691 			h_hostname = optarg;
692 			break;
693 		case 'l':
694 			l_flag = 1;
695 			break;
696 		case 'o':
697 			o_flag = 1;
698 			o_filename = optarg;
699 			break;
700 		case 'M':
701 		case 'm':
702 			if (r_flag)
703 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
704 				    "are mutually exclusive");
705 			m_flag = 1;
706 			break;
707 		case 'n':
708 			n_flag = 1;
709 			break;
710 		case 'P':
711 		case 'p':
712 			p_flag = 1;
713 			break;
714 		case 'q':
715 			v_level = 0;
716 			break;
717 		case 'R':
718 			R_flag = 1;
719 			break;
720 		case 'r':
721 			if (m_flag)
722 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
723 				    "are mutually exclusive");
724 			r_flag = 1;
725 			break;
726 		case 'S':
727 			if (parseoff(optarg, &S_size) == -1)
728 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
729 			break;
730 		case 's':
731 			s_flag = 1;
732 			break;
733 		case 'T':
734 			if (parseint(optarg, &T_secs) == -1)
735 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
736 			break;
737 		case 't':
738 			t_flag = 1;
739 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
740 			break;
741 		case 'U':
742 			U_flag = 1;
743 			break;
744 		case 'v':
745 			v_level++;
746 			break;
747 		case 'w':
748 			a_flag = 1;
749 			if (parseint(optarg, &w_secs) == -1)
750 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
751 			break;
752 		default:
753 			usage();
754 			exit(EX_USAGE);
755 		}
756 
757 	argc -= optind;
758 	argv += optind;
759 
760 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
761 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
762 			usage();
763 			exit(EX_USAGE);
764 		}
765 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
766 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
767 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
768 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
769 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
770 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
771 		argc++;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (!argc) {
775 		usage();
776 		exit(EX_USAGE);
777 	}
778 
779 	/* allocate buffer */
780 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
781 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
782 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
783 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
784 
785 	/* timeouts */
786 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
787 		if (parseint(s, &ftp_timeout) == -1) {
788 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer",
789 			    optarg);
790 			ftp_timeout = 0;
791 		}
792 	}
793 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
794 		if (parseint(s, &http_timeout) == -1) {
795 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer",
796 			    optarg);
797 			http_timeout = 0;
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	/* signal handling */
802 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
803 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
804 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
805 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
806 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
807 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
808 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
809 
810 	/* output file */
811 	if (o_flag) {
812 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
813 			o_stdout = 1;
814 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
815 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
816 				if (argc > 1)
817 					errx(EX_USAGE, "%s is not a directory",
818 					    o_filename);
819 			} else {
820 				err(EX_IOERR, "%s", o_filename);
821 			}
822 		} else {
823 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
824 				o_directory = 1;
825 		}
826 	}
827 
828 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
829 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
830 	r = 0;
831 
832 	/* authentication */
833 	if (v_tty)
834 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
835 
836 	while (argc) {
837 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
838 			p = *argv;
839 		else
840 			p++;
841 
842 		if (!*p)
843 			p = "fetch.out";
844 
845 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
846 
847 		if (o_flag) {
848 			if (o_stdout) {
849 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
850 			} else if (o_directory) {
851 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
852 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
853 				free(q);
854 			} else {
855 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
856 			}
857 		} else {
858 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
859 		}
860 
861 		if (sigint)
862 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
863 
864 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
865 			exit(0);
866 
867 		if (e) {
868 			r = 1;
869 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
870 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
871 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
872 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
873 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
874 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
875 				if (w_secs && v_level)
876 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %d seconds "
877 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
878 				if (w_secs)
879 					sleep(w_secs);
880 				if (a_flag)
881 					continue;
882 			}
883 		}
884 
885 		argc--, argv++;
886 	}
887 
888 	exit(r);
889 }
890