xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 9162f64b58d01ec01481d60b6cdc06ffd8e8c7fc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <termios.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include <fetch.h>
49 
50 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
51 
52 /* Option flags */
53 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
54 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
55 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
56 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
57 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
58 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
59 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
60 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
61 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
62 int	 i_flag;	/*    -i: specify input file for mtime comparison */
63 char	*i_filename;	/*        name of input file */
64 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
65 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
66 char	*N_filename;	/*    -N: netrc file name */
67 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
68 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
69 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
70 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
71 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
72 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
73 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
74 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
75 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
76 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
77 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
78 long	 T_secs = 120;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
79 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
80 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
81 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
82 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
83 pid_t	 pgrp;		/*        our process group */
84 long	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
85 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
86 
87 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
88 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
89 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
90 
91 long	 ftp_timeout;	/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
92 long	 http_timeout;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
93 char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * Signal handler
98  */
99 static void
100 sig_handler(int sig)
101 {
102 	switch (sig) {
103 	case SIGALRM:
104 		sigalrm = 1;
105 		break;
106 	case SIGINFO:
107 		siginfo = 1;
108 		break;
109 	case SIGINT:
110 		sigint = 1;
111 		break;
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 struct xferstat {
116 	char		 name[64];
117 	struct timeval	 start;
118 	struct timeval	 last;
119 	off_t		 size;
120 	off_t		 offset;
121 	off_t		 rcvd;
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * Compute and display ETA
126  */
127 static const char *
128 stat_eta(struct xferstat *xs)
129 {
130 	static char str[16];
131 	long elapsed, eta;
132 	off_t received, expected;
133 
134 	elapsed = xs->last.tv_sec - xs->start.tv_sec;
135 	received = xs->rcvd - xs->offset;
136 	expected = xs->size - xs->rcvd;
137 	eta = (long)((double)elapsed * expected / received);
138 	if (eta > 3600)
139 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldh%02ldm",
140 		    eta / 3600, (eta % 3600) / 60);
141 	else
142 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldm%02lds",
143 		    eta / 60, eta % 60);
144 	return (str);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Format a number as "xxxx YB" where Y is ' ', 'k', 'M'...
149  */
150 static const char *prefixes = " kMGTP";
151 static const char *
152 stat_bytes(off_t bytes)
153 {
154 	static char str[16];
155 	const char *prefix = prefixes;
156 
157 	while (bytes > 9999 && prefix[1] != '\0') {
158 		bytes /= 1024;
159 		prefix++;
160 	}
161 	snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%4jd %cB", (intmax_t)bytes, *prefix);
162 	return (str);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Compute and display transfer rate
167  */
168 static const char *
169 stat_bps(struct xferstat *xs)
170 {
171 	static char str[16];
172 	double delta, bps;
173 
174 	delta = (xs->last.tv_sec + (xs->last.tv_usec / 1.e6))
175 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
176 	if (delta == 0.0) {
177 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "?? Bps");
178 	} else {
179 		bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
180 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%sps", stat_bytes((off_t)bps));
181 	}
182 	return (str);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Update the stats display
187  */
188 static void
189 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
190 {
191 	struct timeval now;
192 	int ctty_pgrp;
193 
194 	/* check if we're the foreground process */
195 	if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) == -1 ||
196 	    (pid_t)ctty_pgrp != pgrp)
197 		return;
198 
199 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
200 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
201 		return;
202 	xs->last = now;
203 
204 	fprintf(stderr, "\r%-46.46s", xs->name);
205 	if (xs->size <= 0) {
206 		setproctitle("%s [%s]", xs->name, stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
207 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s", stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
208 	} else {
209 		setproctitle("%s [%d%% of %s]", xs->name,
210 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
211 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
212 		fprintf(stderr, "%3d%% of %s",
213 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
214 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
215 	}
216 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_bps(xs));
217 	if (xs->size > 0 && xs->rcvd > 0 &&
218 	    xs->last.tv_sec >= xs->start.tv_sec + 10)
219 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_eta(xs));
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Initialize the transfer statistics
224  */
225 static void
226 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
227 {
228 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
229 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
230 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
231 	xs->size = size;
232 	xs->offset = offset;
233 	xs->rcvd = offset;
234 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
235 		stat_display(xs, 1);
236 	else if (v_level > 0)
237 		fprintf(stderr, "%-46s", xs->name);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Update the transfer statistics
242  */
243 static void
244 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
245 {
246 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
247 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
248 		stat_display(xs, 0);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Finalize the transfer statistics
253  */
254 static void
255 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
256 {
257 	gettimeofday(&xs->last, NULL);
258 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0) {
259 		stat_display(xs, 1);
260 		putc('\n', stderr);
261 	} else if (v_level > 0) {
262 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s %s\n",
263 		    stat_bytes(xs->size), stat_bps(xs));
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Ask the user for authentication details
269  */
270 static int
271 query_auth(struct url *URL)
272 {
273 	struct termios tios;
274 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
275 	int i, nopwd;
276 
277 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
278 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port);
279 
280 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
281 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
282 		return (-1);
283 	for (i = strlen(URL->user); i >= 0; --i)
284 		if (URL->user[i] == '\r' || URL->user[i] == '\n')
285 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
286 
287 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
288 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
289 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
290 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
291 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
292 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
293 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
294 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
295 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
296 	} else {
297 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
298 	}
299 	if (nopwd)
300 		return (-1);
301 	for (i = strlen(URL->pwd); i >= 0; --i)
302 		if (URL->pwd[i] == '\r' || URL->pwd[i] == '\n')
303 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Fetch a file
310  */
311 static int
312 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
313 {
314 	struct url *url;
315 	struct url_stat us;
316 	struct stat sb, nsb;
317 	struct xferstat xs;
318 	FILE *f, *of;
319 	size_t size, wr;
320 	off_t count;
321 	char flags[8];
322 	const char *slash;
323 	char *tmppath;
324 	int r;
325 	unsigned timeout;
326 	char *ptr;
327 
328 	f = of = NULL;
329 	tmppath = NULL;
330 
331 	timeout = 0;
332 	*flags = 0;
333 	count = 0;
334 
335 	/* set verbosity level */
336 	if (v_level > 1)
337 		strcat(flags, "v");
338 	if (v_level > 2)
339 		fetchDebug = 1;
340 
341 	/* parse URL */
342 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
343 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
344 		goto failure;
345 	}
346 
347 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
348 	if (!*url->scheme) {
349 		if (!*url->host)
350 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
351 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
352 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
353 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
354 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
355 	}
356 
357 	/* common flags */
358 	switch (family) {
359 	case PF_INET:
360 		strcat(flags, "4");
361 		break;
362 	case PF_INET6:
363 		strcat(flags, "6");
364 		break;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* FTP specific flags */
368 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) {
369 		if (p_flag)
370 			strcat(flags, "p");
371 		if (d_flag)
372 			strcat(flags, "d");
373 		if (U_flag)
374 			strcat(flags, "l");
375 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* HTTP specific flags */
379 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0 ||
380 	    strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0) {
381 		if (d_flag)
382 			strcat(flags, "d");
383 		if (A_flag)
384 			strcat(flags, "A");
385 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
386 		if (i_flag) {
387 			if (stat(i_filename, &sb)) {
388 				warn("%s: stat()", i_filename);
389 				goto failure;
390 			}
391 			url->ims_time = sb.st_mtime;
392 			strcat(flags, "i");
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
397 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
398 
399 	/* just print size */
400 	if (s_flag) {
401 		if (timeout)
402 			alarm(timeout);
403 		r = fetchStat(url, &us, flags);
404 		if (timeout)
405 			alarm(0);
406 		if (sigalrm || sigint)
407 			goto signal;
408 		if (r == -1) {
409 			warnx("%s", fetchLastErrString);
410 			goto failure;
411 		}
412 		if (us.size == -1)
413 			printf("Unknown\n");
414 		else
415 			printf("%jd\n", (intmax_t)us.size);
416 		goto success;
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
421 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
422 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
423 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
424 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
425 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
426 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
427 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
428 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
429 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
430 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
431 	 */
432 	sb.st_size = -1;
433 	if (!o_stdout) {
434 		r = stat(path, &sb);
435 		if (r == 0 && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
436 			url->offset = sb.st_size;
437 		} else if (r == -1 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
438 			/*
439 			 * Whatever value sb.st_size has now is either
440 			 * wrong (if stat(2) failed) or irrelevant (if the
441 			 * path does not refer to a regular file)
442 			 */
443 			sb.st_size = -1;
444 		}
445 		if (r == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
446 			warnx("%s: stat()", path);
447 			goto failure;
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 	/* start the transfer */
452 	if (timeout)
453 		alarm(timeout);
454 	f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags);
455 	if (timeout)
456 		alarm(0);
457 	if (sigalrm || sigint)
458 		goto signal;
459 	if (f == NULL) {
460 		warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
461 		if (i_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0
462 		    && fetchLastErrCode == FETCH_OK
463 		    && strcmp(fetchLastErrString, "Not Modified") == 0) {
464 			/* HTTP Not Modified Response, return OK. */
465 			r = 0;
466 			goto done;
467 		} else
468 			goto failure;
469 	}
470 	if (sigint)
471 		goto signal;
472 
473 	/* check that size is as expected */
474 	if (S_size) {
475 		if (us.size == -1) {
476 			warnx("%s: size unknown", URL);
477 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
478 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %jd, actual %jd",
479 			    URL, (intmax_t)S_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
480 			goto failure;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	/* symlink instead of copy */
485 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
486 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
487 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
488 			goto failure;
489 		}
490 		goto success;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout && v_level > 0)
494 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", URL);
495 	if (v_level > 1) {
496 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
497 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
498 			    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
499 		if (us.size != -1)
500 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
501 			    (intmax_t)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
502 	}
503 
504 	/* open output file */
505 	if (o_stdout) {
506 		/* output to stdout */
507 		of = stdout;
508 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
509 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
510 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
511 			/* no match! have to refetch */
512 			fclose(f);
513 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
514 			if (R_flag) {
515 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
516 				    "does not match remote", path);
517 				goto failure_keep;
518 			}
519 		} else if (us.size != -1) {
520 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
521 				/* nothing to do */
522 				goto success;
523 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
524 				/* local file too long! */
525 				warnx("%s: local file (%jd bytes) is longer "
526 				    "than remote file (%jd bytes)", path,
527 				    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
528 				goto failure;
529 			}
530 			/* we got it, open local file */
531 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
532 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
533 				goto failure;
534 			}
535 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
536 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
537 				/* can't happen! */
538 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
539 				goto failure;
540 			}
541 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
542 			    nsb.st_ino != nsb.st_ino ||
543 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
544 				warnx("%s: file has changed", URL);
545 				fclose(of);
546 				of = NULL;
547 				sb = nsb;
548 			}
549 		}
550 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
551 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
552 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
553 			goto success;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (of == NULL) {
557 		/*
558 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
559 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
560 		 * remote files didn't match.
561 		 */
562 
563 		if (url->offset > 0) {
564 			/*
565 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
566 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
567 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
568 			 */
569 			url->offset = 0;
570 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
571 				warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
572 				goto failure;
573 			}
574 			if (sigint)
575 				goto signal;
576 		}
577 
578 		/* construct a temp file name */
579 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
580 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
581 				slash = path;
582 			else
583 				++slash;
584 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
585 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
586 			if (tmppath != NULL) {
587 				mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash) + 1);
588 				of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
589 				chown(tmppath, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid);
590 				chmod(tmppath, sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS);
591 			}
592 		}
593 		if (of == NULL)
594 			of = fopen(path, "w");
595 		if (of == NULL) {
596 			warn("%s: open()", path);
597 			goto failure;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	count = url->offset;
601 
602 	/* start the counter */
603 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
604 
605 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
606 
607 	/* suck in the data */
608 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
609 	while (!sigint) {
610 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size &&
611 		    us.size - count >= 0)
612 			size = us.size - count;
613 		else
614 			size = B_size;
615 		if (siginfo) {
616 			stat_end(&xs);
617 			siginfo = 0;
618 		}
619 		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
620 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
621 				clearerr(f);
622 			else
623 				break;
624 		}
625 		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
626 		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
627 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
628 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
629 					clearerr(of);
630 				else
631 					break;
632 			}
633 		if (size != 0)
634 			break;
635 	}
636 	if (!sigalrm)
637 		sigalrm = ferror(f) && errno == ETIMEDOUT;
638 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
639 
640 	stat_end(&xs);
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * If the transfer timed out or was interrupted, we still want to
644 	 * set the mtime in case the file is not removed (-r or -R) and
645 	 * the user later restarts the transfer.
646 	 */
647  signal:
648 	/* set mtime of local file */
649 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout && of != NULL &&
650 	    (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
651 		struct timeval tv[2];
652 
653 		fflush(of);
654 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
655 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
656 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
657 		if (utimes(tmppath ? tmppath : path, tv))
658 			warn("%s: utimes()", tmppath ? tmppath : path);
659 	}
660 
661 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
662 	if (sigalrm)
663 		warnx("transfer timed out");
664 	if (sigint) {
665 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
666 		goto failure;
667 	}
668 
669 	/* timeout / interrupt before connection completley established? */
670 	if (f == NULL)
671 		goto failure;
672 
673 	if (!sigalrm) {
674 		/* check the status of our files */
675 		if (ferror(f))
676 			warn("%s", URL);
677 		if (ferror(of))
678 			warn("%s", path);
679 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
680 			goto failure;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
684 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
685 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes",
686 		    path, (intmax_t)count, (intmax_t)us.size);
687 		goto failure_keep;
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
692 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
693 	 */
694 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
695 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
696 		goto failure_keep;
697 	}
698 
699  success:
700 	r = 0;
701 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
702 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
703 		goto failure_keep;
704 	}
705 	goto done;
706  failure:
707 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
708 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
709 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
710 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
711 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
712  failure_keep:
713 	r = -1;
714 	goto done;
715  done:
716 	if (f)
717 		fclose(f);
718 	if (of && of != stdout)
719 		fclose(of);
720 	if (url)
721 		fetchFreeURL(url);
722 	if (tmppath != NULL)
723 		free(tmppath);
724 	return (r);
725 }
726 
727 static void
728 usage(void)
729 {
730 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
731 "usage: fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes]",
732 "       [-T seconds] [-w seconds] [-i file] URL ...",
733 "       fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes]",
734 "       [-T seconds] [-w seconds] [-i file] -h host -f file [-c dir]");
735 }
736 
737 
738 /*
739  * Entry point
740  */
741 int
742 main(int argc, char *argv[])
743 {
744 	struct stat sb;
745 	struct sigaction sa;
746 	const char *p, *s;
747 	char *end, *q;
748 	int c, e, r;
749 
750 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
751 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:i:lMmN:nPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != -1)
752 		switch (c) {
753 		case '1':
754 			once_flag = 1;
755 			break;
756 		case '4':
757 			family = PF_INET;
758 			break;
759 		case '6':
760 			family = PF_INET6;
761 			break;
762 		case 'A':
763 			A_flag = 1;
764 			break;
765 		case 'a':
766 			a_flag = 1;
767 			break;
768 		case 'B':
769 			B_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
770 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
771 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
772 			break;
773 		case 'b':
774 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
775 			b_flag = 1;
776 			break;
777 		case 'c':
778 			c_dirname = optarg;
779 			break;
780 		case 'd':
781 			d_flag = 1;
782 			break;
783 		case 'F':
784 			F_flag = 1;
785 			break;
786 		case 'f':
787 			f_filename = optarg;
788 			break;
789 		case 'H':
790 			warnx("the -H option is now implicit, "
791 			    "use -U to disable");
792 			break;
793 		case 'h':
794 			h_hostname = optarg;
795 			break;
796 		case 'i':
797 			i_flag = 1;
798 			i_filename = optarg;
799 			break;
800 		case 'l':
801 			l_flag = 1;
802 			break;
803 		case 'o':
804 			o_flag = 1;
805 			o_filename = optarg;
806 			break;
807 		case 'M':
808 		case 'm':
809 			if (r_flag)
810 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
811 				    "are mutually exclusive");
812 			m_flag = 1;
813 			break;
814 		case 'N':
815 			N_filename = optarg;
816 			break;
817 		case 'n':
818 			n_flag = 1;
819 			break;
820 		case 'P':
821 		case 'p':
822 			p_flag = 1;
823 			break;
824 		case 'q':
825 			v_level = 0;
826 			break;
827 		case 'R':
828 			R_flag = 1;
829 			break;
830 		case 'r':
831 			if (m_flag)
832 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
833 				    "are mutually exclusive");
834 			r_flag = 1;
835 			break;
836 		case 'S':
837 			S_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
838 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
839 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
840 			break;
841 		case 's':
842 			s_flag = 1;
843 			break;
844 		case 'T':
845 			T_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
846 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
847 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
848 			break;
849 		case 't':
850 			t_flag = 1;
851 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
852 			break;
853 		case 'U':
854 			U_flag = 1;
855 			break;
856 		case 'v':
857 			v_level++;
858 			break;
859 		case 'w':
860 			a_flag = 1;
861 			w_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
862 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
863 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
864 			break;
865 		default:
866 			usage();
867 			exit(1);
868 		}
869 
870 	argc -= optind;
871 	argv += optind;
872 
873 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
874 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
875 			usage();
876 			exit(1);
877 		}
878 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
879 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
880 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
881 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
882 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
883 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
884 		argc++;
885 	}
886 
887 	if (!argc) {
888 		usage();
889 		exit(1);
890 	}
891 
892 	/* allocate buffer */
893 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
894 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
895 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
896 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
897 
898 	/* timeouts */
899 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
900 		ftp_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
901 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || ftp_timeout < 0) {
902 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
903 			ftp_timeout = 0;
904 		}
905 	}
906 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
907 		http_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
908 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || http_timeout < 0) {
909 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
910 			http_timeout = 0;
911 		}
912 	}
913 
914 	/* signal handling */
915 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
916 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
917 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
918 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
919 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
920 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
921 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
922 
923 	/* output file */
924 	if (o_flag) {
925 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
926 			o_stdout = 1;
927 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
928 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
929 				if (argc > 1)
930 					errx(1, "%s is not a directory",
931 					    o_filename);
932 			} else {
933 				err(1, "%s", o_filename);
934 			}
935 		} else {
936 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
937 				o_directory = 1;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
942 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
943 	if (v_tty)
944 		pgrp = getpgrp();
945 
946 	r = 0;
947 
948 	/* authentication */
949 	if (v_tty)
950 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
951 	if (N_filename != NULL)
952 		setenv("NETRC", N_filename, 1);
953 
954 	while (argc) {
955 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
956 			p = *argv;
957 		else
958 			p++;
959 
960 		if (!*p)
961 			p = "fetch.out";
962 
963 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
964 
965 		if (o_flag) {
966 			if (o_stdout) {
967 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
968 			} else if (o_directory) {
969 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
970 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
971 				free(q);
972 			} else {
973 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
974 			}
975 		} else {
976 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
977 		}
978 
979 		if (sigint)
980 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
981 
982 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
983 			exit(0);
984 
985 		if (e) {
986 			r = 1;
987 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
988 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
989 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
990 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
991 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
992 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
993 				if (w_secs && v_level)
994 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %ld seconds "
995 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
996 				if (w_secs)
997 					sleep(w_secs);
998 				if (a_flag)
999 					continue;
1000 			}
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		argc--, argv++;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	exit(r);
1007 }
1008