xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <sysexits.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <fetch.h>
50 
51 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
52 
53 /* Option flags */
54 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
55 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
56 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
57 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
58 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
59 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
60 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
61 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
62 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
63 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
64 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
65 char	*N_filename;	/*    -N: netrc file name */
66 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
67 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
68 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
69 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
70 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
71 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
72 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
73 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
74 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
75 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
76 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
77 long	 T_secs = 120;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
78 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
79 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
80 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
81 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
82 pid_t	 pgrp;		/*        our process group */
83 long	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
84 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
85 
86 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
87 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
88 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
89 
90 long	 ftp_timeout;	/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
91 long	 http_timeout;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
92 char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
93 
94 
95 /*
96  * Signal handler
97  */
98 static void
99 sig_handler(int sig)
100 {
101 	switch (sig) {
102 	case SIGALRM:
103 		sigalrm = 1;
104 		break;
105 	case SIGINFO:
106 		siginfo = 1;
107 		break;
108 	case SIGINT:
109 		sigint = 1;
110 		break;
111 	}
112 }
113 
114 struct xferstat {
115 	char		 name[64];
116 	struct timeval	 start;
117 	struct timeval	 last;
118 	off_t		 size;
119 	off_t		 offset;
120 	off_t		 rcvd;
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Compute and display ETA
125  */
126 static const char *
127 stat_eta(struct xferstat *xs)
128 {
129 	static char str[16];
130 	long elapsed, eta;
131 	off_t received, expected;
132 
133 	elapsed = xs->last.tv_sec - xs->start.tv_sec;
134 	received = xs->rcvd - xs->offset;
135 	expected = xs->size - xs->rcvd;
136 	eta = (long)((double)elapsed * expected / received);
137 	if (eta > 3600)
138 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldh%02ldm",
139 		    eta / 3600, (eta % 3600) / 60);
140 	else
141 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldm%02lds",
142 		    eta / 60, eta % 60);
143 	return (str);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Format a number as "xxxx YB" where Y is ' ', 'k', 'M'...
148  */
149 static const char *prefixes = " kMGTP";
150 static const char *
151 stat_bytes(off_t bytes)
152 {
153 	static char str[16];
154 	const char *prefix = prefixes;
155 
156 	while (bytes > 9999 && prefix[1] != '\0') {
157 		bytes /= 1024;
158 		prefix++;
159 	}
160 	snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%4jd %cB", (intmax_t)bytes, *prefix);
161 	return (str);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Compute and display transfer rate
166  */
167 static const char *
168 stat_bps(struct xferstat *xs)
169 {
170 	static char str[16];
171 	double delta, bps;
172 
173 	delta = (xs->last.tv_sec + (xs->last.tv_usec / 1.e6))
174 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
175 	if (delta == 0.0) {
176 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "?? Bps");
177 	} else {
178 		bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
179 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%sps", stat_bytes((off_t)bps));
180 	}
181 	return (str);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Update the stats display
186  */
187 static void
188 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
189 {
190 	struct timeval now;
191 	int ctty_pgrp;
192 
193 	/* check if we're the foreground process */
194 	if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) == -1 ||
195 	    (pid_t)ctty_pgrp != pgrp)
196 		return;
197 
198 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
199 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
200 		return;
201 	xs->last = now;
202 
203 	fprintf(stderr, "\r%-46.46s", xs->name);
204 	if (xs->size <= 0) {
205 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s", stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
206 	} else {
207 		fprintf(stderr, "%3d%% of %s",
208 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
209 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
210 	}
211 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_bps(xs));
212 	if (xs->size > 0 && xs->rcvd > 0 &&
213 	    xs->last.tv_sec >= xs->start.tv_sec + 10)
214 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_eta(xs));
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Initialize the transfer statistics
219  */
220 static void
221 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
222 {
223 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
224 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
225 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
226 	xs->size = size;
227 	xs->offset = offset;
228 	xs->rcvd = offset;
229 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
230 		stat_display(xs, 1);
231 	else if (v_level > 0)
232 		fprintf(stderr, "%-46s", xs->name);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Update the transfer statistics
237  */
238 static void
239 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
240 {
241 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
242 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
243 		stat_display(xs, 0);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Finalize the transfer statistics
248  */
249 static void
250 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
251 {
252 	gettimeofday(&xs->last, NULL);
253 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0) {
254 		stat_display(xs, 1);
255 		putc('\n', stderr);
256 	} else if (v_level > 0) {
257 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s %s\n",
258 		    stat_bytes(xs->size), stat_bps(xs));
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Ask the user for authentication details
264  */
265 static int
266 query_auth(struct url *URL)
267 {
268 	struct termios tios;
269 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
270 	int i, nopwd;
271 
272 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
273 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port);
274 
275 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
276 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
277 		return (-1);
278 	for (i = strlen(URL->user); i >= 0; --i)
279 		if (URL->user[i] == '\r' || URL->user[i] == '\n')
280 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
281 
282 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
283 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
284 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
285 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
286 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
287 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
288 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
289 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
290 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
291 	} else {
292 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
293 	}
294 	if (nopwd)
295 		return (-1);
296 	for (i = strlen(URL->pwd); i >= 0; --i)
297 		if (URL->pwd[i] == '\r' || URL->pwd[i] == '\n')
298 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Fetch a file
305  */
306 static int
307 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
308 {
309 	struct url *url;
310 	struct url_stat us;
311 	struct stat sb, nsb;
312 	struct xferstat xs;
313 	FILE *f, *of;
314 	size_t size, wr;
315 	off_t count;
316 	char flags[8];
317 	const char *slash;
318 	char *tmppath;
319 	int r;
320 	unsigned timeout;
321 	char *ptr;
322 
323 	f = of = NULL;
324 	tmppath = NULL;
325 
326 	timeout = 0;
327 	*flags = 0;
328 	count = 0;
329 
330 	/* set verbosity level */
331 	if (v_level > 1)
332 		strcat(flags, "v");
333 	if (v_level > 2)
334 		fetchDebug = 1;
335 
336 	/* parse URL */
337 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
338 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
339 		goto failure;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
343 	if (!*url->scheme) {
344 		if (!*url->host)
345 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
346 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
347 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
348 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
349 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
350 	}
351 
352 	/* common flags */
353 	switch (family) {
354 	case PF_INET:
355 		strcat(flags, "4");
356 		break;
357 	case PF_INET6:
358 		strcat(flags, "6");
359 		break;
360 	}
361 
362 	/* FTP specific flags */
363 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "ftp") == 0) {
364 		if (p_flag)
365 			strcat(flags, "p");
366 		if (d_flag)
367 			strcat(flags, "d");
368 		if (U_flag)
369 			strcat(flags, "l");
370 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* HTTP specific flags */
374 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "http") == 0) {
375 		if (d_flag)
376 			strcat(flags, "d");
377 		if (A_flag)
378 			strcat(flags, "A");
379 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
383 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
384 
385 	/* just print size */
386 	if (s_flag) {
387 		if (timeout)
388 			alarm(timeout);
389 		r = fetchStat(url, &us, flags);
390 		if (timeout)
391 			alarm(0);
392 		if (sigalrm || sigint)
393 			goto signal;
394 		if (r == -1) {
395 			warnx("%s", fetchLastErrString);
396 			goto failure;
397 		}
398 		if (us.size == -1)
399 			printf("Unknown\n");
400 		else
401 			printf("%jd\n", (intmax_t)us.size);
402 		goto success;
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
407 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
408 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
409 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
410 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
411 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
412 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
413 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
414 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
415 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
416 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
417 	 */
418 	sb.st_size = -1;
419 	if (!o_stdout) {
420 		r = stat(path, &sb);
421 		if (r == 0 && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
422 			url->offset = sb.st_size;
423 		} else {
424 			/*
425 			 * Whatever value sb.st_size has now is either
426 			 * wrong (if stat(2) failed) or irrelevant (if the
427 			 * path does not refer to a regular file)
428 			 */
429 			sb.st_size = -1;
430 			if (r == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
431 				warnx("%s: stat()", path);
432 				goto failure;
433 			}
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/* start the transfer */
438 	if (timeout)
439 		alarm(timeout);
440 	f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags);
441 	if (timeout)
442 		alarm(0);
443 	if (sigalrm || sigint)
444 		goto signal;
445 	if (f == NULL) {
446 		warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
447 		goto failure;
448 	}
449 	if (sigint)
450 		goto signal;
451 
452 	/* check that size is as expected */
453 	if (S_size) {
454 		if (us.size == -1) {
455 			warnx("%s: size unknown", URL);
456 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
457 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %jd, actual %jd",
458 			    URL, (intmax_t)S_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
459 			goto failure;
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	/* symlink instead of copy */
464 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
465 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
466 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
467 			goto failure;
468 		}
469 		goto success;
470 	}
471 
472 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout && v_level > 0)
473 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", URL);
474 	if (v_level > 1) {
475 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
476 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
477 			    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
478 		if (us.size != -1)
479 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
480 			    (intmax_t)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
481 	}
482 
483 	/* open output file */
484 	if (o_stdout) {
485 		/* output to stdout */
486 		of = stdout;
487 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
488 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
489 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
490 			/* no match! have to refetch */
491 			fclose(f);
492 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
493 			if (R_flag) {
494 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
495 				    "does not match remote", path);
496 				goto failure_keep;
497 			}
498 		} else if (us.size != -1) {
499 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
500 				/* nothing to do */
501 				goto success;
502 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
503 				/* local file too long! */
504 				warnx("%s: local file (%jd bytes) is longer "
505 				    "than remote file (%jd bytes)", path,
506 				    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
507 				goto failure;
508 			}
509 			/* we got it, open local file */
510 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
511 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
512 				goto failure;
513 			}
514 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
515 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
516 				/* can't happen! */
517 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
518 				goto failure;
519 			}
520 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
521 			    nsb.st_ino != nsb.st_ino ||
522 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
523 				warnx("%s: file has changed", URL);
524 				fclose(of);
525 				of = NULL;
526 				sb = nsb;
527 			}
528 		}
529 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
530 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
531 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
532 			goto success;
533 	}
534 
535 	if (of == NULL) {
536 		/*
537 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
538 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
539 		 * remote files didn't match.
540 		 */
541 
542 		if (url->offset > 0) {
543 			/*
544 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
545 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
546 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
547 			 */
548 			url->offset = 0;
549 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
550 				warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
551 				goto failure;
552 			}
553 			if (sigint)
554 				goto signal;
555 		}
556 
557 		/* construct a temp file name */
558 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
559 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
560 				slash = path;
561 			else
562 				++slash;
563 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
564 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
565 			if (tmppath != NULL) {
566 				mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash) + 1);
567 				of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
568 			}
569 		}
570 		if (of == NULL)
571 			of = fopen(path, "w");
572 		if (of == NULL) {
573 			warn("%s: open()", path);
574 			goto failure;
575 		}
576 	}
577 	count = url->offset;
578 
579 	/* start the counter */
580 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
581 
582 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
583 
584 	/* suck in the data */
585 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
586 	while (!sigint) {
587 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size &&
588 		    us.size - count >= 0)
589 			size = us.size - count;
590 		else
591 			size = B_size;
592 		if (siginfo) {
593 			stat_end(&xs);
594 			siginfo = 0;
595 		}
596 		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
597 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
598 				clearerr(f);
599 			else
600 				break;
601 		}
602 		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
603 		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
604 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
605 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
606 					clearerr(of);
607 				else
608 					break;
609 			}
610 		if (size != 0)
611 			break;
612 	}
613 	if (!sigalrm)
614 		sigalrm = ferror(f) && errno == ETIMEDOUT;
615 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
616 
617 	stat_end(&xs);
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * If the transfer timed out or was interrupted, we still want to
621 	 * set the mtime in case the file is not removed (-r or -R) and
622 	 * the user later restarts the transfer.
623 	 */
624  signal:
625 	/* set mtime of local file */
626 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout && of != NULL &&
627 	    (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
628 		struct timeval tv[2];
629 
630 		fflush(of);
631 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
632 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
633 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
634 		if (utimes(tmppath ? tmppath : path, tv))
635 			warn("%s: utimes()", tmppath ? tmppath : path);
636 	}
637 
638 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
639 	if (sigalrm)
640 		warnx("transfer timed out");
641 	if (sigint) {
642 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
643 		goto failure;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* timeout / interrupt before connection completley established? */
647 	if (f == NULL)
648 		goto failure;
649 
650 	if (!sigalrm) {
651 		/* check the status of our files */
652 		if (ferror(f))
653 			warn("%s", URL);
654 		if (ferror(of))
655 			warn("%s", path);
656 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
657 			goto failure;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
661 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
662 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes",
663 		    path, (intmax_t)count, (intmax_t)us.size);
664 		goto failure_keep;
665 	}
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
669 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
670 	 */
671 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
672 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
673 		goto failure_keep;
674 	}
675 
676  success:
677 	r = 0;
678 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
679 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
680 		goto failure_keep;
681 	}
682 	goto done;
683  failure:
684 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
685 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
686 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
687 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
688 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
689  failure_keep:
690 	r = -1;
691 	goto done;
692  done:
693 	if (f)
694 		fclose(f);
695 	if (of && of != stdout)
696 		fclose(of);
697 	if (url)
698 		fetchFreeURL(url);
699 	if (tmppath != NULL)
700 		free(tmppath);
701 	return (r);
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 usage(void)
706 {
707 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
708 	    "usage: fetch [-146AFMPRUadlmnpqrsv] [-N netrc] [-o outputfile]",
709 	    "             [-S bytes] [-B bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds]",
710 	    "             [-h host -f file [-c dir] | URL ...]");
711 }
712 
713 
714 /*
715  * Entry point
716  */
717 int
718 main(int argc, char *argv[])
719 {
720 	struct stat sb;
721 	struct sigaction sa;
722 	const char *p, *s;
723 	char *end, *q;
724 	int c, e, r;
725 
726 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
727 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:lMmN:nPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != -1)
728 		switch (c) {
729 		case '1':
730 			once_flag = 1;
731 			break;
732 		case '4':
733 			family = PF_INET;
734 			break;
735 		case '6':
736 			family = PF_INET6;
737 			break;
738 		case 'A':
739 			A_flag = 1;
740 			break;
741 		case 'a':
742 			a_flag = 1;
743 			break;
744 		case 'B':
745 			B_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
746 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
747 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
748 			break;
749 		case 'b':
750 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
751 			b_flag = 1;
752 			break;
753 		case 'c':
754 			c_dirname = optarg;
755 			break;
756 		case 'd':
757 			d_flag = 1;
758 			break;
759 		case 'F':
760 			F_flag = 1;
761 			break;
762 		case 'f':
763 			f_filename = optarg;
764 			break;
765 		case 'H':
766 			warnx("the -H option is now implicit, "
767 			    "use -U to disable");
768 			break;
769 		case 'h':
770 			h_hostname = optarg;
771 			break;
772 		case 'l':
773 			l_flag = 1;
774 			break;
775 		case 'o':
776 			o_flag = 1;
777 			o_filename = optarg;
778 			break;
779 		case 'M':
780 		case 'm':
781 			if (r_flag)
782 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
783 				    "are mutually exclusive");
784 			m_flag = 1;
785 			break;
786 		case 'N':
787 			N_filename = optarg;
788 			break;
789 		case 'n':
790 			n_flag = 1;
791 			break;
792 		case 'P':
793 		case 'p':
794 			p_flag = 1;
795 			break;
796 		case 'q':
797 			v_level = 0;
798 			break;
799 		case 'R':
800 			R_flag = 1;
801 			break;
802 		case 'r':
803 			if (m_flag)
804 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
805 				    "are mutually exclusive");
806 			r_flag = 1;
807 			break;
808 		case 'S':
809 			S_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
810 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
811 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
812 			break;
813 		case 's':
814 			s_flag = 1;
815 			break;
816 		case 'T':
817 			T_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
818 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
819 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
820 			break;
821 		case 't':
822 			t_flag = 1;
823 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
824 			break;
825 		case 'U':
826 			U_flag = 1;
827 			break;
828 		case 'v':
829 			v_level++;
830 			break;
831 		case 'w':
832 			a_flag = 1;
833 			w_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
834 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
835 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
836 			break;
837 		default:
838 			usage();
839 			exit(EX_USAGE);
840 		}
841 
842 	argc -= optind;
843 	argv += optind;
844 
845 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
846 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
847 			usage();
848 			exit(EX_USAGE);
849 		}
850 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
851 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
852 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
853 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
854 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
855 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
856 		argc++;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (!argc) {
860 		usage();
861 		exit(EX_USAGE);
862 	}
863 
864 	/* allocate buffer */
865 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
866 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
867 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
868 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
869 
870 	/* timeouts */
871 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
872 		ftp_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
873 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || ftp_timeout < 0) {
874 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
875 			ftp_timeout = 0;
876 		}
877 	}
878 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
879 		http_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
880 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || http_timeout < 0) {
881 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
882 			http_timeout = 0;
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	/* signal handling */
887 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
888 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
889 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
890 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
891 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
892 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
893 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
894 
895 	/* output file */
896 	if (o_flag) {
897 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
898 			o_stdout = 1;
899 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
900 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
901 				if (argc > 1)
902 					errx(EX_USAGE, "%s is not a directory",
903 					    o_filename);
904 			} else {
905 				err(EX_IOERR, "%s", o_filename);
906 			}
907 		} else {
908 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
909 				o_directory = 1;
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
914 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
915 	if (v_tty)
916 		pgrp = getpgrp();
917 
918 	r = 0;
919 
920 	/* authentication */
921 	if (v_tty)
922 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
923 	if (N_filename != NULL)
924 		setenv("NETRC", N_filename, 1);
925 
926 	while (argc) {
927 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
928 			p = *argv;
929 		else
930 			p++;
931 
932 		if (!*p)
933 			p = "fetch.out";
934 
935 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
936 
937 		if (o_flag) {
938 			if (o_stdout) {
939 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
940 			} else if (o_directory) {
941 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
942 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
943 				free(q);
944 			} else {
945 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
946 			}
947 		} else {
948 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
949 		}
950 
951 		if (sigint)
952 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
953 
954 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
955 			exit(0);
956 
957 		if (e) {
958 			r = 1;
959 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
960 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
961 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
962 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
963 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
964 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
965 				if (w_secs && v_level)
966 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %ld seconds "
967 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
968 				if (w_secs)
969 					sleep(w_secs);
970 				if (a_flag)
971 					continue;
972 			}
973 		}
974 
975 		argc--, argv++;
976 	}
977 
978 	exit(r);
979 }
980