xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 4c8945a06b01a5c8122cdeb402af36bb46a06acc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <termios.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include <fetch.h>
49 
50 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
51 #define TIMEOUT		120
52 
53 /* Option flags */
54 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
55 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
56 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
57 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
58 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
59 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
60 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
61 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
62 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
63 int	 i_flag;	/*    -i: specify input file for mtime comparison */
64 char	*i_filename;	/*        name of input file */
65 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
66 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
67 char	*N_filename;	/*    -N: netrc file name */
68 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
69 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
70 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
71 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
72 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
73 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
74 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
75 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
76 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
77 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
78 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
79 long	 T_secs;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
80 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
81 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
82 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
83 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
84 pid_t	 pgrp;		/*        our process group */
85 long	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
86 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
87 
88 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
89 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
90 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
91 
92 long	 ftp_timeout = TIMEOUT;		/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
93 long	 http_timeout = TIMEOUT;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
94 char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
95 
96 
97 /*
98  * Signal handler
99  */
100 static void
101 sig_handler(int sig)
102 {
103 	switch (sig) {
104 	case SIGALRM:
105 		sigalrm = 1;
106 		break;
107 	case SIGINFO:
108 		siginfo = 1;
109 		break;
110 	case SIGINT:
111 		sigint = 1;
112 		break;
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 struct xferstat {
117 	char		 name[64];
118 	struct timeval	 start;
119 	struct timeval	 last;
120 	off_t		 size;
121 	off_t		 offset;
122 	off_t		 rcvd;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * Compute and display ETA
127  */
128 static const char *
129 stat_eta(struct xferstat *xs)
130 {
131 	static char str[16];
132 	long elapsed, eta;
133 	off_t received, expected;
134 
135 	elapsed = xs->last.tv_sec - xs->start.tv_sec;
136 	received = xs->rcvd - xs->offset;
137 	expected = xs->size - xs->rcvd;
138 	eta = (long)((double)elapsed * expected / received);
139 	if (eta > 3600)
140 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldh%02ldm",
141 		    eta / 3600, (eta % 3600) / 60);
142 	else
143 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldm%02lds",
144 		    eta / 60, eta % 60);
145 	return (str);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Format a number as "xxxx YB" where Y is ' ', 'k', 'M'...
150  */
151 static const char *prefixes = " kMGTP";
152 static const char *
153 stat_bytes(off_t bytes)
154 {
155 	static char str[16];
156 	const char *prefix = prefixes;
157 
158 	while (bytes > 9999 && prefix[1] != '\0') {
159 		bytes /= 1024;
160 		prefix++;
161 	}
162 	snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%4jd %cB", (intmax_t)bytes, *prefix);
163 	return (str);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Compute and display transfer rate
168  */
169 static const char *
170 stat_bps(struct xferstat *xs)
171 {
172 	static char str[16];
173 	double delta, bps;
174 
175 	delta = (xs->last.tv_sec + (xs->last.tv_usec / 1.e6))
176 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
177 	if (delta == 0.0) {
178 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "?? Bps");
179 	} else {
180 		bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
181 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%sps", stat_bytes((off_t)bps));
182 	}
183 	return (str);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Update the stats display
188  */
189 static void
190 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
191 {
192 	struct timeval now;
193 	int ctty_pgrp;
194 
195 	/* check if we're the foreground process */
196 	if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) == -1 ||
197 	    (pid_t)ctty_pgrp != pgrp)
198 		return;
199 
200 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
201 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
202 		return;
203 	xs->last = now;
204 
205 	fprintf(stderr, "\r%-46.46s", xs->name);
206 	if (xs->size <= 0) {
207 		setproctitle("%s [%s]", xs->name, stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
208 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s", stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
209 	} else {
210 		setproctitle("%s [%d%% of %s]", xs->name,
211 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
212 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
213 		fprintf(stderr, "%3d%% of %s",
214 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
215 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
216 	}
217 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_bps(xs));
218 	if (xs->size > 0 && xs->rcvd > 0 &&
219 	    xs->last.tv_sec >= xs->start.tv_sec + 10)
220 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_eta(xs));
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Initialize the transfer statistics
225  */
226 static void
227 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
228 {
229 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
230 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
231 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
232 	xs->size = size;
233 	xs->offset = offset;
234 	xs->rcvd = offset;
235 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
236 		stat_display(xs, 1);
237 	else if (v_level > 0)
238 		fprintf(stderr, "%-46s", xs->name);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Update the transfer statistics
243  */
244 static void
245 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
246 {
247 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
248 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
249 		stat_display(xs, 0);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Finalize the transfer statistics
254  */
255 static void
256 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
257 {
258 	gettimeofday(&xs->last, NULL);
259 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0) {
260 		stat_display(xs, 1);
261 		putc('\n', stderr);
262 	} else if (v_level > 0) {
263 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s %s\n",
264 		    stat_bytes(xs->size), stat_bps(xs));
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Ask the user for authentication details
270  */
271 static int
272 query_auth(struct url *URL)
273 {
274 	struct termios tios;
275 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
276 	int i, nopwd;
277 
278 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
279 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port);
280 
281 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
282 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
283 		return (-1);
284 	for (i = strlen(URL->user); i >= 0; --i)
285 		if (URL->user[i] == '\r' || URL->user[i] == '\n')
286 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
287 
288 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
289 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
290 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
291 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
292 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
293 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
294 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
295 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
296 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
297 	} else {
298 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
299 	}
300 	if (nopwd)
301 		return (-1);
302 	for (i = strlen(URL->pwd); i >= 0; --i)
303 		if (URL->pwd[i] == '\r' || URL->pwd[i] == '\n')
304 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Fetch a file
311  */
312 static int
313 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
314 {
315 	struct url *url;
316 	struct url_stat us;
317 	struct stat sb, nsb;
318 	struct xferstat xs;
319 	FILE *f, *of;
320 	size_t size, wr;
321 	off_t count;
322 	char flags[8];
323 	const char *slash;
324 	char *tmppath;
325 	int r;
326 	unsigned timeout;
327 	char *ptr;
328 
329 	f = of = NULL;
330 	tmppath = NULL;
331 
332 	timeout = 0;
333 	*flags = 0;
334 	count = 0;
335 
336 	/* set verbosity level */
337 	if (v_level > 1)
338 		strcat(flags, "v");
339 	if (v_level > 2)
340 		fetchDebug = 1;
341 
342 	/* parse URL */
343 	url = NULL;
344 	if (*URL == '\0') {
345 		warnx("empty URL");
346 		goto failure;
347 	}
348 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
349 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
350 		goto failure;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
354 	if (!*url->scheme) {
355 		if (!*url->host)
356 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
357 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
358 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
359 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
360 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
361 	}
362 
363 	/* common flags */
364 	switch (family) {
365 	case PF_INET:
366 		strcat(flags, "4");
367 		break;
368 	case PF_INET6:
369 		strcat(flags, "6");
370 		break;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* FTP specific flags */
374 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) {
375 		if (p_flag)
376 			strcat(flags, "p");
377 		if (d_flag)
378 			strcat(flags, "d");
379 		if (U_flag)
380 			strcat(flags, "l");
381 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
382 	}
383 
384 	/* HTTP specific flags */
385 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0 ||
386 	    strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0) {
387 		if (d_flag)
388 			strcat(flags, "d");
389 		if (A_flag)
390 			strcat(flags, "A");
391 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
392 		if (i_flag) {
393 			if (stat(i_filename, &sb)) {
394 				warn("%s: stat()", i_filename);
395 				goto failure;
396 			}
397 			url->ims_time = sb.st_mtime;
398 			strcat(flags, "i");
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
403 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
404 
405 	/* just print size */
406 	if (s_flag) {
407 		if (timeout)
408 			alarm(timeout);
409 		r = fetchStat(url, &us, flags);
410 		if (timeout)
411 			alarm(0);
412 		if (sigalrm || sigint)
413 			goto signal;
414 		if (r == -1) {
415 			warnx("%s", fetchLastErrString);
416 			goto failure;
417 		}
418 		if (us.size == -1)
419 			printf("Unknown\n");
420 		else
421 			printf("%jd\n", (intmax_t)us.size);
422 		goto success;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
427 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
428 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
429 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
430 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
431 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
432 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
433 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
434 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
435 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
436 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
437 	 */
438 	sb.st_size = -1;
439 	if (!o_stdout) {
440 		r = stat(path, &sb);
441 		if (r == 0 && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
442 			url->offset = sb.st_size;
443 		} else if (r == -1 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
444 			/*
445 			 * Whatever value sb.st_size has now is either
446 			 * wrong (if stat(2) failed) or irrelevant (if the
447 			 * path does not refer to a regular file)
448 			 */
449 			sb.st_size = -1;
450 		}
451 		if (r == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
452 			warnx("%s: stat()", path);
453 			goto failure;
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	/* start the transfer */
458 	if (timeout)
459 		alarm(timeout);
460 	f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags);
461 	if (timeout)
462 		alarm(0);
463 	if (sigalrm || sigint)
464 		goto signal;
465 	if (f == NULL) {
466 		warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
467 		if (i_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0
468 		    && fetchLastErrCode == FETCH_OK
469 		    && strcmp(fetchLastErrString, "Not Modified") == 0) {
470 			/* HTTP Not Modified Response, return OK. */
471 			r = 0;
472 			goto done;
473 		} else
474 			goto failure;
475 	}
476 	if (sigint)
477 		goto signal;
478 
479 	/* check that size is as expected */
480 	if (S_size) {
481 		if (us.size == -1) {
482 			warnx("%s: size unknown", URL);
483 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
484 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %jd, actual %jd",
485 			    URL, (intmax_t)S_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
486 			goto failure;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/* symlink instead of copy */
491 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
492 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
493 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
494 			goto failure;
495 		}
496 		goto success;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout && v_level > 0)
500 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", URL);
501 	if (v_level > 1) {
502 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
503 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
504 			    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
505 		if (us.size != -1)
506 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
507 			    (intmax_t)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* open output file */
511 	if (o_stdout) {
512 		/* output to stdout */
513 		of = stdout;
514 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
515 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
516 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
517 			/* no match! have to refetch */
518 			fclose(f);
519 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
520 			if (R_flag) {
521 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
522 				    "does not match remote", path);
523 				goto failure_keep;
524 			}
525 		} else if (us.size != -1) {
526 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
527 				/* nothing to do */
528 				goto success;
529 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
530 				/* local file too long! */
531 				warnx("%s: local file (%jd bytes) is longer "
532 				    "than remote file (%jd bytes)", path,
533 				    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
534 				goto failure;
535 			}
536 			/* we got it, open local file */
537 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
538 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
539 				goto failure;
540 			}
541 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
542 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
543 				/* can't happen! */
544 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
545 				goto failure;
546 			}
547 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
548 			    nsb.st_ino != nsb.st_ino ||
549 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
550 				warnx("%s: file has changed", URL);
551 				fclose(of);
552 				of = NULL;
553 				sb = nsb;
554 			}
555 		}
556 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
557 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
558 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
559 			goto success;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (of == NULL) {
563 		/*
564 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
565 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
566 		 * remote files didn't match.
567 		 */
568 
569 		if (url->offset > 0) {
570 			/*
571 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
572 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
573 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
574 			 */
575 			url->offset = 0;
576 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
577 				warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
578 				goto failure;
579 			}
580 			if (sigint)
581 				goto signal;
582 		}
583 
584 		/* construct a temp file name */
585 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
586 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
587 				slash = path;
588 			else
589 				++slash;
590 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
591 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
592 			if (tmppath != NULL) {
593 				mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash) + 1);
594 				of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
595 				chown(tmppath, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid);
596 				chmod(tmppath, sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS);
597 			}
598 		}
599 		if (of == NULL)
600 			of = fopen(path, "w");
601 		if (of == NULL) {
602 			warn("%s: open()", path);
603 			goto failure;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	count = url->offset;
607 
608 	/* start the counter */
609 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
610 
611 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
612 
613 	/* suck in the data */
614 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
615 	while (!sigint) {
616 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size &&
617 		    us.size - count >= 0)
618 			size = us.size - count;
619 		else
620 			size = B_size;
621 		if (siginfo) {
622 			stat_end(&xs);
623 			siginfo = 0;
624 		}
625 		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
626 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
627 				clearerr(f);
628 			else
629 				break;
630 		}
631 		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
632 		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
633 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
634 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
635 					clearerr(of);
636 				else
637 					break;
638 			}
639 		if (size != 0)
640 			break;
641 	}
642 	if (!sigalrm)
643 		sigalrm = ferror(f) && errno == ETIMEDOUT;
644 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
645 
646 	stat_end(&xs);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If the transfer timed out or was interrupted, we still want to
650 	 * set the mtime in case the file is not removed (-r or -R) and
651 	 * the user later restarts the transfer.
652 	 */
653  signal:
654 	/* set mtime of local file */
655 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout && of != NULL &&
656 	    (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
657 		struct timeval tv[2];
658 
659 		fflush(of);
660 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
661 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
662 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
663 		if (utimes(tmppath ? tmppath : path, tv))
664 			warn("%s: utimes()", tmppath ? tmppath : path);
665 	}
666 
667 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
668 	if (sigalrm)
669 		warnx("transfer timed out");
670 	if (sigint) {
671 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
672 		goto failure;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* timeout / interrupt before connection completley established? */
676 	if (f == NULL)
677 		goto failure;
678 
679 	if (!sigalrm) {
680 		/* check the status of our files */
681 		if (ferror(f))
682 			warn("%s", URL);
683 		if (ferror(of))
684 			warn("%s", path);
685 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
686 			goto failure;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
690 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
691 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes",
692 		    path, (intmax_t)count, (intmax_t)us.size);
693 		goto failure_keep;
694 	}
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
698 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
699 	 */
700 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
701 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
702 		goto failure_keep;
703 	}
704 
705  success:
706 	r = 0;
707 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
708 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
709 		goto failure_keep;
710 	}
711 	goto done;
712  failure:
713 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
714 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
715 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
716 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
717 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
718  failure_keep:
719 	r = -1;
720 	goto done;
721  done:
722 	if (f)
723 		fclose(f);
724 	if (of && of != stdout)
725 		fclose(of);
726 	if (url)
727 		fetchFreeURL(url);
728 	if (tmppath != NULL)
729 		free(tmppath);
730 	return (r);
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 usage(void)
735 {
736 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
737 "usage: fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes]",
738 "       [-T seconds] [-w seconds] [-i file] URL ...",
739 "       fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes]",
740 "       [-T seconds] [-w seconds] [-i file] -h host -f file [-c dir]");
741 }
742 
743 
744 /*
745  * Entry point
746  */
747 int
748 main(int argc, char *argv[])
749 {
750 	struct stat sb;
751 	struct sigaction sa;
752 	const char *p, *s;
753 	char *end, *q;
754 	int c, e, r;
755 
756 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
757 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:i:lMmN:nPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != -1)
758 		switch (c) {
759 		case '1':
760 			once_flag = 1;
761 			break;
762 		case '4':
763 			family = PF_INET;
764 			break;
765 		case '6':
766 			family = PF_INET6;
767 			break;
768 		case 'A':
769 			A_flag = 1;
770 			break;
771 		case 'a':
772 			a_flag = 1;
773 			break;
774 		case 'B':
775 			B_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
776 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
777 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
778 			break;
779 		case 'b':
780 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
781 			b_flag = 1;
782 			break;
783 		case 'c':
784 			c_dirname = optarg;
785 			break;
786 		case 'd':
787 			d_flag = 1;
788 			break;
789 		case 'F':
790 			F_flag = 1;
791 			break;
792 		case 'f':
793 			f_filename = optarg;
794 			break;
795 		case 'H':
796 			warnx("the -H option is now implicit, "
797 			    "use -U to disable");
798 			break;
799 		case 'h':
800 			h_hostname = optarg;
801 			break;
802 		case 'i':
803 			i_flag = 1;
804 			i_filename = optarg;
805 			break;
806 		case 'l':
807 			l_flag = 1;
808 			break;
809 		case 'o':
810 			o_flag = 1;
811 			o_filename = optarg;
812 			break;
813 		case 'M':
814 		case 'm':
815 			if (r_flag)
816 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
817 				    "are mutually exclusive");
818 			m_flag = 1;
819 			break;
820 		case 'N':
821 			N_filename = optarg;
822 			break;
823 		case 'n':
824 			n_flag = 1;
825 			break;
826 		case 'P':
827 		case 'p':
828 			p_flag = 1;
829 			break;
830 		case 'q':
831 			v_level = 0;
832 			break;
833 		case 'R':
834 			R_flag = 1;
835 			break;
836 		case 'r':
837 			if (m_flag)
838 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
839 				    "are mutually exclusive");
840 			r_flag = 1;
841 			break;
842 		case 'S':
843 			S_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
844 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
845 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
846 			break;
847 		case 's':
848 			s_flag = 1;
849 			break;
850 		case 'T':
851 			T_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
852 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
853 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
854 			break;
855 		case 't':
856 			t_flag = 1;
857 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
858 			break;
859 		case 'U':
860 			U_flag = 1;
861 			break;
862 		case 'v':
863 			v_level++;
864 			break;
865 		case 'w':
866 			a_flag = 1;
867 			w_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
868 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
869 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
870 			break;
871 		default:
872 			usage();
873 			exit(1);
874 		}
875 
876 	argc -= optind;
877 	argv += optind;
878 
879 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
880 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
881 			usage();
882 			exit(1);
883 		}
884 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
885 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
886 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
887 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
888 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
889 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
890 		argc++;
891 	}
892 
893 	if (!argc) {
894 		usage();
895 		exit(1);
896 	}
897 
898 	/* allocate buffer */
899 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
900 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
901 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
902 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
903 
904 	/* timeouts */
905 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
906 		ftp_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
907 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || ftp_timeout < 0) {
908 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
909 			ftp_timeout = 0;
910 		}
911 	}
912 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
913 		http_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
914 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || http_timeout < 0) {
915 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
916 			http_timeout = 0;
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	/* signal handling */
921 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
922 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
923 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
924 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
925 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
926 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
927 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
928 
929 	/* output file */
930 	if (o_flag) {
931 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
932 			o_stdout = 1;
933 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
934 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
935 				if (argc > 1)
936 					errx(1, "%s is not a directory",
937 					    o_filename);
938 			} else {
939 				err(1, "%s", o_filename);
940 			}
941 		} else {
942 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
943 				o_directory = 1;
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
948 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
949 	if (v_tty)
950 		pgrp = getpgrp();
951 
952 	r = 0;
953 
954 	/* authentication */
955 	if (v_tty)
956 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
957 	if (N_filename != NULL)
958 		setenv("NETRC", N_filename, 1);
959 
960 	while (argc) {
961 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
962 			p = *argv;
963 		else
964 			p++;
965 
966 		if (!*p)
967 			p = "fetch.out";
968 
969 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
970 
971 		if (o_flag) {
972 			if (o_stdout) {
973 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
974 			} else if (o_directory) {
975 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
976 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
977 				free(q);
978 			} else {
979 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
980 			}
981 		} else {
982 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
983 		}
984 
985 		if (sigint)
986 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
987 
988 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
989 			exit(0);
990 
991 		if (e) {
992 			r = 1;
993 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
994 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
995 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
996 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
997 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
998 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
999 				if (w_secs && v_level)
1000 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %ld seconds "
1001 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
1002 				if (w_secs)
1003 					sleep(w_secs);
1004 				if (a_flag)
1005 					continue;
1006 			}
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		argc--, argv++;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	exit(r);
1013 }
1014