xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <sysexits.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <fetch.h>
50 
51 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
52 
53 /* Option flags */
54 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
55 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
56 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
57 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
58 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
59 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
60 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
61 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
62 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
63 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
64 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
65 char	*N_filename;	/*    -N: netrc file name */
66 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
67 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
68 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
69 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
70 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
71 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
72 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
73 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
74 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
75 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
76 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
77 long	 T_secs = 120;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
78 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
79 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
80 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
81 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
82 pid_t	 pgrp;		/*        our process group */
83 long	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
84 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
85 
86 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
87 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
88 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
89 
90 long	 ftp_timeout;	/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
91 long	 http_timeout;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
92 char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
93 
94 
95 /*
96  * Signal handler
97  */
98 static void
99 sig_handler(int sig)
100 {
101 	switch (sig) {
102 	case SIGALRM:
103 		sigalrm = 1;
104 		break;
105 	case SIGINFO:
106 		siginfo = 1;
107 		break;
108 	case SIGINT:
109 		sigint = 1;
110 		break;
111 	}
112 }
113 
114 struct xferstat {
115 	char		 name[64];
116 	struct timeval	 start;
117 	struct timeval	 last;
118 	off_t		 size;
119 	off_t		 offset;
120 	off_t		 rcvd;
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Compute and display ETA
125  */
126 static const char *
127 stat_eta(struct xferstat *xs)
128 {
129 	static char str[16];
130 	long elapsed, eta;
131 	off_t received, expected;
132 
133 	elapsed = xs->last.tv_sec - xs->start.tv_sec;
134 	received = xs->rcvd - xs->offset;
135 	expected = xs->size - xs->rcvd;
136 	eta = (long)((double)elapsed * expected / received);
137 	if (eta > 3600)
138 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldh%02ldm",
139 		    eta / 3600, (eta % 3600) / 60);
140 	else
141 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldm%02lds",
142 		    eta / 60, eta % 60);
143 	return (str);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Format a number as "xxxx YB" where Y is ' ', 'k', 'M'...
148  */
149 static const char *prefixes = " kMGTP";
150 static const char *
151 stat_bytes(off_t bytes)
152 {
153 	static char str[16];
154 	const char *prefix = prefixes;
155 
156 	while (bytes > 9999 && prefix[1] != '\0') {
157 		bytes /= 1024;
158 		prefix++;
159 	}
160 	snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%4jd %cB", (intmax_t)bytes, *prefix);
161 	return (str);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Compute and display transfer rate
166  */
167 static const char *
168 stat_bps(struct xferstat *xs)
169 {
170 	static char str[16];
171 	double delta, bps;
172 
173 	delta = (xs->last.tv_sec + (xs->last.tv_usec / 1.e6))
174 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
175 	if (delta == 0.0) {
176 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "?? Bps");
177 	} else {
178 		bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
179 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%sps", stat_bytes((off_t)bps));
180 	}
181 	return (str);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Update the stats display
186  */
187 static void
188 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
189 {
190 	struct timeval now;
191 	int ctty_pgrp;
192 
193 	/* check if we're the foreground process */
194 	if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) == -1 ||
195 	    (pid_t)ctty_pgrp != pgrp)
196 		return;
197 
198 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
199 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
200 		return;
201 	xs->last = now;
202 
203 	fprintf(stderr, "\r%-46.46s", xs->name);
204 	if (xs->size <= 0) {
205 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s", stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
206 	} else {
207 		fprintf(stderr, "%3d%% of %s",
208 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
209 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
210 	}
211 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_bps(xs));
212 	if (xs->size > 0 && xs->rcvd > 0 &&
213 	    xs->last.tv_sec >= xs->start.tv_sec + 10)
214 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_eta(xs));
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Initialize the transfer statistics
219  */
220 static void
221 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
222 {
223 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
224 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
225 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
226 	xs->size = size;
227 	xs->offset = offset;
228 	xs->rcvd = offset;
229 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
230 		stat_display(xs, 1);
231 	else if (v_level > 0)
232 		fprintf(stderr, "%-46s", xs->name);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Update the transfer statistics
237  */
238 static void
239 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
240 {
241 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
242 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
243 		stat_display(xs, 0);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Finalize the transfer statistics
248  */
249 static void
250 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
251 {
252 	gettimeofday(&xs->last, NULL);
253 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0) {
254 		stat_display(xs, 1);
255 		putc('\n', stderr);
256 	} else if (v_level > 0) {
257 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s %s\n",
258 		    stat_bytes(xs->size), stat_bps(xs));
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Ask the user for authentication details
264  */
265 static int
266 query_auth(struct url *URL)
267 {
268 	struct termios tios;
269 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
270 	int i, nopwd;
271 
272 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
273 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port);
274 
275 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
276 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
277 		return (-1);
278 	for (i = strlen(URL->user); i >= 0; --i)
279 		if (URL->user[i] == '\r' || URL->user[i] == '\n')
280 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
281 
282 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
283 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
284 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
285 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
286 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
287 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
288 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
289 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
290 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
291 	} else {
292 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
293 	}
294 	if (nopwd)
295 		return (-1);
296 	for (i = strlen(URL->pwd); i >= 0; --i)
297 		if (URL->pwd[i] == '\r' || URL->pwd[i] == '\n')
298 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Fetch a file
305  */
306 static int
307 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
308 {
309 	struct url *url;
310 	struct url_stat us;
311 	struct stat sb, nsb;
312 	struct xferstat xs;
313 	FILE *f, *of;
314 	size_t size, wr;
315 	off_t count;
316 	char flags[8];
317 	const char *slash;
318 	char *tmppath;
319 	int r;
320 	unsigned timeout;
321 	char *ptr;
322 
323 	f = of = NULL;
324 	tmppath = NULL;
325 
326 	timeout = 0;
327 	*flags = 0;
328 	count = 0;
329 
330 	/* set verbosity level */
331 	if (v_level > 1)
332 		strcat(flags, "v");
333 	if (v_level > 2)
334 		fetchDebug = 1;
335 
336 	/* parse URL */
337 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
338 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
339 		goto failure;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
343 	if (!*url->scheme) {
344 		if (!*url->host)
345 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
346 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
347 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
348 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
349 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
350 	}
351 
352 	/* common flags */
353 	switch (family) {
354 	case PF_INET:
355 		strcat(flags, "4");
356 		break;
357 	case PF_INET6:
358 		strcat(flags, "6");
359 		break;
360 	}
361 
362 	/* FTP specific flags */
363 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "ftp") == 0) {
364 		if (p_flag)
365 			strcat(flags, "p");
366 		if (d_flag)
367 			strcat(flags, "d");
368 		if (U_flag)
369 			strcat(flags, "l");
370 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* HTTP specific flags */
374 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "http") == 0) {
375 		if (d_flag)
376 			strcat(flags, "d");
377 		if (A_flag)
378 			strcat(flags, "A");
379 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
383 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
384 
385 	/* just print size */
386 	if (s_flag) {
387 		if (timeout)
388 			alarm(timeout);
389 		r = fetchStat(url, &us, flags);
390 		if (timeout)
391 			alarm(0);
392 		if (sigalrm || sigint)
393 			goto signal;
394 		if (r == -1) {
395 			warnx("%s", fetchLastErrString);
396 			goto failure;
397 		}
398 		if (us.size == -1)
399 			printf("Unknown\n");
400 		else
401 			printf("%jd\n", (intmax_t)us.size);
402 		goto success;
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
407 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
408 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
409 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
410 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
411 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
412 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
413 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
414 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
415 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
416 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
417 	 */
418 	sb.st_size = -1;
419 	if (!o_stdout && stat(path, &sb) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
420 		warnx("%s: stat()", path);
421 		goto failure;
422 	}
423 	if (!o_stdout && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
424 		url->offset = sb.st_size;
425 
426 	/* start the transfer */
427 	if (timeout)
428 		alarm(timeout);
429 	f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags);
430 	if (timeout)
431 		alarm(0);
432 	if (sigalrm || sigint)
433 		goto signal;
434 	if (f == NULL) {
435 		warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
436 		goto failure;
437 	}
438 	if (sigint)
439 		goto signal;
440 
441 	/* check that size is as expected */
442 	if (S_size) {
443 		if (us.size == -1) {
444 			warnx("%s: size unknown", URL);
445 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
446 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %jd, actual %jd",
447 			    URL, (intmax_t)S_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
448 			goto failure;
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	/* symlink instead of copy */
453 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
454 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
455 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
456 			goto failure;
457 		}
458 		goto success;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout && v_level > 0)
462 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", URL);
463 	if (v_level > 1) {
464 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
465 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
466 			    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
467 		if (us.size != -1)
468 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
469 			    (intmax_t)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
470 	}
471 
472 	/* open output file */
473 	if (o_stdout) {
474 		/* output to stdout */
475 		of = stdout;
476 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
477 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
478 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
479 			/* no match! have to refetch */
480 			fclose(f);
481 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
482 			if (R_flag) {
483 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
484 				    "does not match remote", path);
485 				goto failure_keep;
486 			}
487 		} else if (us.size != -1) {
488 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
489 				/* nothing to do */
490 				goto success;
491 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
492 				/* local file too long! */
493 				warnx("%s: local file (%jd bytes) is longer "
494 				    "than remote file (%jd bytes)", path,
495 				    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
496 				goto failure;
497 			}
498 			/* we got it, open local file */
499 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
500 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
501 				goto failure;
502 			}
503 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
504 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
505 				/* can't happen! */
506 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
507 				goto failure;
508 			}
509 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
510 			    nsb.st_ino != nsb.st_ino ||
511 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
512 				warnx("%s: file has changed", URL);
513 				fclose(of);
514 				of = NULL;
515 				sb = nsb;
516 			}
517 		}
518 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
519 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
520 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
521 			goto success;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (of == NULL) {
525 		/*
526 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
527 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
528 		 * remote files didn't match.
529 		 */
530 
531 		if (url->offset > 0) {
532 			/*
533 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
534 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
535 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
536 			 */
537 			url->offset = 0;
538 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
539 				warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
540 				goto failure;
541 			}
542 			if (sigint)
543 				goto signal;
544 		}
545 
546 		/* construct a temp file name */
547 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
548 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
549 				slash = path;
550 			else
551 				++slash;
552 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
553 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
554 			if (tmppath != NULL) {
555 				mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash) + 1);
556 				of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
557 			}
558 		}
559 		if (of == NULL)
560 			of = fopen(path, "w");
561 		if (of == NULL) {
562 			warn("%s: open()", path);
563 			goto failure;
564 		}
565 	}
566 	count = url->offset;
567 
568 	/* start the counter */
569 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
570 
571 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
572 
573 	/* suck in the data */
574 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
575 	while (!sigint) {
576 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size)
577 			size = us.size - count;
578 		else
579 			size = B_size;
580 		if (siginfo) {
581 			stat_end(&xs);
582 			siginfo = 0;
583 		}
584 		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
585 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
586 				clearerr(f);
587 			else
588 				break;
589 		}
590 		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
591 		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
592 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
593 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
594 					clearerr(of);
595 				else
596 					break;
597 			}
598 		if (size != 0)
599 			break;
600 	}
601 	if (!sigalrm)
602 		sigalrm = ferror(f) && errno == ETIMEDOUT;
603 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
604 
605 	stat_end(&xs);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * If the transfer timed out or was interrupted, we still want to
609 	 * set the mtime in case the file is not removed (-r or -R) and
610 	 * the user later restarts the transfer.
611 	 */
612  signal:
613 	/* set mtime of local file */
614 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout && of != NULL &&
615 	    (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
616 		struct timeval tv[2];
617 
618 		fflush(of);
619 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
620 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
621 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
622 		if (utimes(tmppath ? tmppath : path, tv))
623 			warn("%s: utimes()", tmppath ? tmppath : path);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
627 	if (sigalrm)
628 		warnx("transfer timed out");
629 	if (sigint) {
630 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
631 		goto failure;
632 	}
633 
634 	/* timeout / interrupt before connection completley established? */
635 	if (f == NULL)
636 		goto failure;
637 
638 	if (!sigalrm) {
639 		/* check the status of our files */
640 		if (ferror(f))
641 			warn("%s", URL);
642 		if (ferror(of))
643 			warn("%s", path);
644 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
645 			goto failure;
646 	}
647 
648 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
649 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
650 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes",
651 		    path, (intmax_t)count, (intmax_t)us.size);
652 		goto failure_keep;
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
657 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
658 	 */
659 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
660 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
661 		goto failure_keep;
662 	}
663 
664  success:
665 	r = 0;
666 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
667 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
668 		goto failure_keep;
669 	}
670 	goto done;
671  failure:
672 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
673 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
674 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
675 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
676 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
677  failure_keep:
678 	r = -1;
679 	goto done;
680  done:
681 	if (f)
682 		fclose(f);
683 	if (of && of != stdout)
684 		fclose(of);
685 	if (url)
686 		fetchFreeURL(url);
687 	if (tmppath != NULL)
688 		free(tmppath);
689 	return (r);
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 usage(void)
694 {
695 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
696 	    "usage: fetch [-146AFMPRUadlmnpqrsv] [-N netrc] [-o outputfile]",
697 	    "             [-S bytes] [-B bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds]",
698 	    "             [-h host -f file [-c dir] | URL ...]");
699 }
700 
701 
702 /*
703  * Entry point
704  */
705 int
706 main(int argc, char *argv[])
707 {
708 	struct stat sb;
709 	struct sigaction sa;
710 	const char *p, *s;
711 	char *end, *q;
712 	int c, e, r;
713 
714 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
715 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:lMmN:nPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != -1)
716 		switch (c) {
717 		case '1':
718 			once_flag = 1;
719 			break;
720 		case '4':
721 			family = PF_INET;
722 			break;
723 		case '6':
724 			family = PF_INET6;
725 			break;
726 		case 'A':
727 			A_flag = 1;
728 			break;
729 		case 'a':
730 			a_flag = 1;
731 			break;
732 		case 'B':
733 			B_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
734 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
735 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
736 			break;
737 		case 'b':
738 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
739 			b_flag = 1;
740 			break;
741 		case 'c':
742 			c_dirname = optarg;
743 			break;
744 		case 'd':
745 			d_flag = 1;
746 			break;
747 		case 'F':
748 			F_flag = 1;
749 			break;
750 		case 'f':
751 			f_filename = optarg;
752 			break;
753 		case 'H':
754 			warnx("the -H option is now implicit, "
755 			    "use -U to disable");
756 			break;
757 		case 'h':
758 			h_hostname = optarg;
759 			break;
760 		case 'l':
761 			l_flag = 1;
762 			break;
763 		case 'o':
764 			o_flag = 1;
765 			o_filename = optarg;
766 			break;
767 		case 'M':
768 		case 'm':
769 			if (r_flag)
770 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
771 				    "are mutually exclusive");
772 			m_flag = 1;
773 			break;
774 		case 'N':
775 			N_filename = optarg;
776 			break;
777 		case 'n':
778 			n_flag = 1;
779 			break;
780 		case 'P':
781 		case 'p':
782 			p_flag = 1;
783 			break;
784 		case 'q':
785 			v_level = 0;
786 			break;
787 		case 'R':
788 			R_flag = 1;
789 			break;
790 		case 'r':
791 			if (m_flag)
792 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
793 				    "are mutually exclusive");
794 			r_flag = 1;
795 			break;
796 		case 'S':
797 			S_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
798 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
799 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
800 			break;
801 		case 's':
802 			s_flag = 1;
803 			break;
804 		case 'T':
805 			T_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
806 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
807 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
808 			break;
809 		case 't':
810 			t_flag = 1;
811 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
812 			break;
813 		case 'U':
814 			U_flag = 1;
815 			break;
816 		case 'v':
817 			v_level++;
818 			break;
819 		case 'w':
820 			a_flag = 1;
821 			w_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
822 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
823 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
824 			break;
825 		default:
826 			usage();
827 			exit(EX_USAGE);
828 		}
829 
830 	argc -= optind;
831 	argv += optind;
832 
833 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
834 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
835 			usage();
836 			exit(EX_USAGE);
837 		}
838 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
839 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
840 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
841 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
842 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
843 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
844 		argc++;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (!argc) {
848 		usage();
849 		exit(EX_USAGE);
850 	}
851 
852 	/* allocate buffer */
853 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
854 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
855 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
856 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
857 
858 	/* timeouts */
859 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
860 		ftp_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
861 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || ftp_timeout < 0) {
862 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
863 			ftp_timeout = 0;
864 		}
865 	}
866 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
867 		http_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
868 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || http_timeout < 0) {
869 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
870 			http_timeout = 0;
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	/* signal handling */
875 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
876 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
877 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
878 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
879 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
880 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
881 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
882 
883 	/* output file */
884 	if (o_flag) {
885 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
886 			o_stdout = 1;
887 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
888 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
889 				if (argc > 1)
890 					errx(EX_USAGE, "%s is not a directory",
891 					    o_filename);
892 			} else {
893 				err(EX_IOERR, "%s", o_filename);
894 			}
895 		} else {
896 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
897 				o_directory = 1;
898 		}
899 	}
900 
901 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
902 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
903 	if (v_tty)
904 		pgrp = getpgrp();
905 
906 	r = 0;
907 
908 	/* authentication */
909 	if (v_tty)
910 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
911 	if (N_filename != NULL)
912 		setenv("NETRC", N_filename, 1);
913 
914 	while (argc) {
915 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
916 			p = *argv;
917 		else
918 			p++;
919 
920 		if (!*p)
921 			p = "fetch.out";
922 
923 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
924 
925 		if (o_flag) {
926 			if (o_stdout) {
927 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
928 			} else if (o_directory) {
929 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
930 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
931 				free(q);
932 			} else {
933 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
934 			}
935 		} else {
936 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
937 		}
938 
939 		if (sigint)
940 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
941 
942 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
943 			exit(0);
944 
945 		if (e) {
946 			r = 1;
947 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
948 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
949 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
950 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
951 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
952 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
953 				if (w_secs && v_level)
954 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %ld seconds "
955 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
956 				if (w_secs)
957 					sleep(w_secs);
958 				if (a_flag)
959 					continue;
960 			}
961 		}
962 
963 		argc--, argv++;
964 	}
965 
966 	exit(r);
967 }
968