xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 2357939bc239bd5334a169b62313806178dd8f30)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <sysexits.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include <fetch.h>
50 
51 #define MINBUFSIZE	4096
52 
53 /* Option flags */
54 int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
55 int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
56 off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
57 int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
58 char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
59 int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
60 int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
61 char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
62 char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
63 int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
64 int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
65 char	*N_filename;	/*    -N: netrc file name */
66 int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
67 int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
68 int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
69 char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
70 int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
71 int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
72 int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
73 int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
74 int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
75 off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
76 int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
77 long	 T_secs = 120;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
78 int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
79 int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
80 int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
81 int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
82 pid_t	 pgrp;		/*        our process group */
83 long	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
84 int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */
85 
86 int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
87 int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
88 int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */
89 
90 long	 ftp_timeout;	/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
91 long	 http_timeout;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
92 char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */
93 
94 
95 /*
96  * Signal handler
97  */
98 static void
99 sig_handler(int sig)
100 {
101 	switch (sig) {
102 	case SIGALRM:
103 		sigalrm = 1;
104 		break;
105 	case SIGINFO:
106 		siginfo = 1;
107 		break;
108 	case SIGINT:
109 		sigint = 1;
110 		break;
111 	}
112 }
113 
114 struct xferstat {
115 	char		 name[64];
116 	struct timeval	 start;
117 	struct timeval	 last;
118 	off_t		 size;
119 	off_t		 offset;
120 	off_t		 rcvd;
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Compute and display ETA
125  */
126 static const char *
127 stat_eta(struct xferstat *xs)
128 {
129 	static char str[16];
130 	long elapsed, eta;
131 	off_t received, expected;
132 
133 	elapsed = xs->last.tv_sec - xs->start.tv_sec;
134 	received = xs->rcvd - xs->offset;
135 	expected = xs->size - xs->rcvd;
136 	eta = (long)((double)elapsed * expected / received);
137 	if (eta > 3600)
138 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldh%02ldm",
139 		    eta / 3600, (eta % 3600) / 60);
140 	else
141 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%02ldm%02lds",
142 		    eta / 60, eta % 60);
143 	return (str);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Format a number as "xxxx YB" where Y is ' ', 'k', 'M'...
148  */
149 static const char *prefixes = " kMGTP";
150 static const char *
151 stat_bytes(size_t bytes)
152 {
153 	static char str[16];
154 	const char *prefix = prefixes;
155 
156 	while (bytes > 9999 && prefix[1] != '\0') {
157 		bytes /= 1024;
158 		prefix++;
159 	}
160 	snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%4zu %cB", bytes, *prefix);
161 	return (str);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Compute and display transfer rate
166  */
167 static const char *
168 stat_bps(struct xferstat *xs)
169 {
170 	static char str[16];
171 	double delta, bps;
172 
173 	delta = (xs->last.tv_sec + (xs->last.tv_usec / 1.e6))
174 	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
175 	if (delta == 0.0) {
176 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "?? Bps");
177 	} else {
178 		bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
179 		snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%sps", stat_bytes((size_t)bps));
180 	}
181 	return (str);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Update the stats display
186  */
187 static void
188 stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
189 {
190 	struct timeval now;
191 	int ctty_pgrp;
192 
193 	/* check if we're the foreground process */
194 	if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) == -1 ||
195 	    (pid_t)ctty_pgrp != pgrp)
196 		return;
197 
198 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
199 	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
200 		return;
201 	xs->last = now;
202 
203 	fprintf(stderr, "\r%-46s", xs->name);
204 	if (xs->size <= 0) {
205 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s", stat_bytes(xs->rcvd));
206 	} else {
207 		fprintf(stderr, "%3d%% of %s",
208 		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size),
209 		    stat_bytes(xs->size));
210 	}
211 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_bps(xs));
212 	if (xs->size > 0 && xs->rcvd > 0 &&
213 	    xs->last.tv_sec >= xs->start.tv_sec + 10)
214 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", stat_eta(xs));
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Initialize the transfer statistics
219  */
220 static void
221 stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
222 {
223 	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
224 	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
225 	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
226 	xs->size = size;
227 	xs->offset = offset;
228 	xs->rcvd = offset;
229 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
230 		stat_display(xs, 1);
231 	else if (v_level > 0)
232 		fprintf(stderr, "%-46s", xs->name);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Update the transfer statistics
237  */
238 static void
239 stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
240 {
241 	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
242 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0)
243 		stat_display(xs, 0);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Finalize the transfer statistics
248  */
249 static void
250 stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
251 {
252 	gettimeofday(&xs->last, NULL);
253 	if (v_tty && v_level > 0) {
254 		stat_display(xs, 1);
255 		putc('\n', stderr);
256 	} else if (v_level > 0) {
257 		fprintf(stderr, "        %s %s\n",
258 		    stat_bytes(xs->size), stat_bps(xs));
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Ask the user for authentication details
264  */
265 static int
266 query_auth(struct url *URL)
267 {
268 	struct termios tios;
269 	tcflag_t saved_flags;
270 	int i, nopwd;
271 
272 
273 	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
274 	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port);
275 
276 	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
277 	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
278 		return -1;
279 	for (i = 0; URL->user[i]; ++i)
280 		if (isspace(URL->user[i]))
281 			URL->user[i] = '\0';
282 
283 	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
284 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
285 		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
286 		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
287 		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
288 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
289 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
290 		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
291 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
292 	} else {
293 		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
294 	}
295 	if (nopwd)
296 		return -1;
297 
298 	for (i = 0; URL->pwd[i]; ++i)
299 		if (isspace(URL->pwd[i]))
300 			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Fetch a file
306  */
307 static int
308 fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
309 {
310 	struct url *url;
311 	struct url_stat us;
312 	struct stat sb, nsb;
313 	struct xferstat xs;
314 	FILE *f, *of;
315 	size_t size, wr;
316 	off_t count;
317 	char flags[8];
318 	const char *slash;
319 	char *tmppath;
320 	int r;
321 	unsigned timeout;
322 	char *ptr;
323 
324 	f = of = NULL;
325 	tmppath = NULL;
326 
327 	timeout = 0;
328 	*flags = 0;
329 	count = 0;
330 
331 	/* set verbosity level */
332 	if (v_level > 1)
333 		strcat(flags, "v");
334 	if (v_level > 2)
335 		fetchDebug = 1;
336 
337 	/* parse URL */
338 	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
339 		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
340 		goto failure;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
344 	if (!*url->scheme) {
345 		if (!*url->host)
346 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
347 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
348 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
349 		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
350 			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
351 	}
352 
353 	/* common flags */
354 	switch (family) {
355 	case PF_INET:
356 		strcat(flags, "4");
357 		break;
358 	case PF_INET6:
359 		strcat(flags, "6");
360 		break;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* FTP specific flags */
364 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "ftp") == 0) {
365 		if (p_flag)
366 			strcat(flags, "p");
367 		if (d_flag)
368 			strcat(flags, "d");
369 		if (U_flag)
370 			strcat(flags, "l");
371 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
372 	}
373 
374 	/* HTTP specific flags */
375 	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "http") == 0) {
376 		if (d_flag)
377 			strcat(flags, "d");
378 		if (A_flag)
379 			strcat(flags, "A");
380 		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* set the protocol timeout. */
384 	fetchTimeout = timeout;
385 
386 	/* just print size */
387 	if (s_flag) {
388 		if (timeout)
389 			alarm(timeout);
390 		r = fetchStat(url, &us, flags);
391 		if (timeout)
392 			alarm(0);
393 		if (sigalrm || sigint)
394 			goto signal;
395 		if (r == -1) {
396 			warnx("%s", fetchLastErrString);
397 			goto failure;
398 		}
399 		if (us.size == -1)
400 			printf("Unknown\n");
401 		else
402 			printf("%jd\n", (intmax_t)us.size);
403 		goto success;
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
408 	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
409 	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
410 	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
411 	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
412 	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
413 	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
414 	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
415 	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
416 	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
417 	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
418 	 */
419 	sb.st_size = -1;
420 	if (!o_stdout && stat(path, &sb) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
421 		warnx("%s: stat()", path);
422 		goto failure;
423 	}
424 	if (!o_stdout && r_flag && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
425 		url->offset = sb.st_size;
426 
427 	/* start the transfer */
428 	if (timeout)
429 		alarm(timeout);
430 	f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags);
431 	if (timeout)
432 		alarm(0);
433 	if (sigalrm || sigint)
434 		goto signal;
435 	if (f == NULL) {
436 		warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
437 		goto failure;
438 	}
439 	if (sigint)
440 		goto signal;
441 
442 	/* check that size is as expected */
443 	if (S_size) {
444 		if (us.size == -1) {
445 			warnx("%s: size unknown", URL);
446 			goto failure;
447 		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
448 			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %jd, actual %jd",
449 			    URL, (intmax_t)S_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
450 			goto failure;
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	/* symlink instead of copy */
455 	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
456 		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
457 			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
458 			goto failure;
459 		}
460 		goto success;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout && v_level > 0)
464 		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", URL);
465 	if (v_level > 1) {
466 		if (sb.st_size != -1)
467 			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
468 			    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
469 		if (us.size != -1)
470 			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %jd / %ld\n",
471 			    (intmax_t)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
472 	}
473 
474 	/* open output file */
475 	if (o_stdout) {
476 		/* output to stdout */
477 		of = stdout;
478 	} else if (r_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
479 		/* resume mode, local file exists */
480 		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
481 			/* no match! have to refetch */
482 			fclose(f);
483 			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
484 			if (R_flag) {
485 				warnx("%s: local modification time "
486 				    "does not match remote", path);
487 				goto failure_keep;
488 			}
489 		} else if (us.size != -1) {
490 			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
491 				/* nothing to do */
492 				goto success;
493 			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
494 				/* local file too long! */
495 				warnx("%s: local file (%jd bytes) is longer "
496 				    "than remote file (%jd bytes)", path,
497 				    (intmax_t)sb.st_size, (intmax_t)us.size);
498 				goto failure;
499 			}
500 			/* we got it, open local file */
501 			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
502 				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
503 				goto failure;
504 			}
505 			/* check that it didn't move under our feet */
506 			if (fstat(fileno(of), &nsb) == -1) {
507 				/* can't happen! */
508 				warn("%s: fstat()", path);
509 				goto failure;
510 			}
511 			if (nsb.st_dev != sb.st_dev ||
512 			    nsb.st_ino != nsb.st_ino ||
513 			    nsb.st_size != sb.st_size) {
514 				warnx("%s: file has changed", URL);
515 				fclose(of);
516 				of = NULL;
517 				sb = nsb;
518 			}
519 		}
520 	} else if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
521 		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
522 		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
523 			goto success;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (of == NULL) {
527 		/*
528 		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
529 		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
530 		 * remote files didn't match.
531 		 */
532 
533 		if (url->offset > 0) {
534 			/*
535 			 * We tried to restart a transfer, but for
536 			 * some reason gave up - so we have to restart
537 			 * from scratch if we want the whole file
538 			 */
539 			url->offset = 0;
540 			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
541 				warnx("%s: %s", URL, fetchLastErrString);
542 				goto failure;
543 			}
544 			if (sigint)
545 				goto signal;
546 		}
547 
548 		/* construct a temp file name */
549 		if (sb.st_size != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
550 			if ((slash = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
551 				slash = path;
552 			else
553 				++slash;
554 			asprintf(&tmppath, "%.*s.fetch.XXXXXX.%s",
555 			    (int)(slash - path), path, slash);
556 			if (tmppath != NULL) {
557 				mkstemps(tmppath, strlen(slash) + 1);
558 				of = fopen(tmppath, "w");
559 			}
560 		}
561 		if (of == NULL)
562 			of = fopen(path, "w");
563 		if (of == NULL) {
564 			warn("%s: open()", path);
565 			goto failure;
566 		}
567 	}
568 	count = url->offset;
569 
570 	/* start the counter */
571 	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);
572 
573 	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;
574 
575 	/* suck in the data */
576 	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
577 	while (!sigint) {
578 		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size)
579 			size = us.size - count;
580 		else
581 			size = B_size;
582 		if (siginfo) {
583 			stat_end(&xs);
584 			siginfo = 0;
585 		}
586 		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
587 			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
588 				clearerr(f);
589 			else
590 				break;
591 		}
592 		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
593 		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
594 			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
595 				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR && !sigint)
596 					clearerr(of);
597 				else
598 					break;
599 			}
600 		if (size != 0)
601 			break;
602 	}
603 	if (!sigalrm)
604 		sigalrm = ferror(f) && errno == ETIMEDOUT;
605 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
606 
607 	stat_end(&xs);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * If the transfer timed out or was interrupted, we still want to
611 	 * set the mtime in case the file is not removed (-r or -R) and
612 	 * the user later restarts the transfer.
613 	 */
614  signal:
615 	/* set mtime of local file */
616 	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout && of != NULL &&
617 	    (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
618 		struct timeval tv[2];
619 
620 		fflush(of);
621 		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
622 		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
623 		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
624 		if (utimes(tmppath ? tmppath : path, tv))
625 			warn("%s: utimes()", tmppath ? tmppath : path);
626 	}
627 
628 	/* timed out or interrupted? */
629 	if (sigalrm)
630 		warnx("transfer timed out");
631 	if (sigint) {
632 		warnx("transfer interrupted");
633 		goto failure;
634 	}
635 
636 	/* timeout / interrupt before connection completley established? */
637 	if (f == NULL)
638 		goto failure;
639 
640 	if (!sigalrm) {
641 		/* check the status of our files */
642 		if (ferror(f))
643 			warn("%s", URL);
644 		if (ferror(of))
645 			warn("%s", path);
646 		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
647 			goto failure;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
651 	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
652 		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %jd/%jd bytes",
653 		    path, (intmax_t)count, (intmax_t)us.size);
654 		goto failure_keep;
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
659 	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
660 	 */
661 	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
662 		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
663 		goto failure_keep;
664 	}
665 
666  success:
667 	r = 0;
668 	if (tmppath != NULL && rename(tmppath, path) == -1) {
669 		warn("%s: rename()", path);
670 		goto failure_keep;
671 	}
672 	goto done;
673  failure:
674 	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
675 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
676 			unlink(tmppath ? tmppath : path);
677 	if (R_flag && tmppath != NULL && sb.st_size == -1)
678 		rename(tmppath, path); /* ignore errors here */
679  failure_keep:
680 	r = -1;
681 	goto done;
682  done:
683 	if (f)
684 		fclose(f);
685 	if (of && of != stdout)
686 		fclose(of);
687 	if (url)
688 		fetchFreeURL(url);
689 	if (tmppath != NULL)
690 		free(tmppath);
691 	return r;
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 usage(void)
696 {
697 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
698 	    "usage: fetch [-146AFMPRUadlmnpqrsv] [-N netrc] [-o outputfile]",
699 	    "             [-S bytes] [-B bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds]",
700 	    "             [-h host -f file [-c dir] | URL ...]");
701 }
702 
703 
704 /*
705  * Entry point
706  */
707 int
708 main(int argc, char *argv[])
709 {
710 	struct stat sb;
711 	struct sigaction sa;
712 	const char *p, *s;
713 	char *end, *q;
714 	int c, e, r;
715 
716 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
717 	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:lMmN:nPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != -1)
718 		switch (c) {
719 		case '1':
720 			once_flag = 1;
721 			break;
722 		case '4':
723 			family = PF_INET;
724 			break;
725 		case '6':
726 			family = PF_INET6;
727 			break;
728 		case 'A':
729 			A_flag = 1;
730 			break;
731 		case 'a':
732 			a_flag = 1;
733 			break;
734 		case 'B':
735 			B_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
736 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
737 				errx(1, "invalid buffer size (%s)", optarg);
738 			break;
739 		case 'b':
740 			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
741 			b_flag = 1;
742 			break;
743 		case 'c':
744 			c_dirname = optarg;
745 			break;
746 		case 'd':
747 			d_flag = 1;
748 			break;
749 		case 'F':
750 			F_flag = 1;
751 			break;
752 		case 'f':
753 			f_filename = optarg;
754 			break;
755 		case 'H':
756 			warnx("the -H option is now implicit, "
757 			    "use -U to disable");
758 			break;
759 		case 'h':
760 			h_hostname = optarg;
761 			break;
762 		case 'l':
763 			l_flag = 1;
764 			break;
765 		case 'o':
766 			o_flag = 1;
767 			o_filename = optarg;
768 			break;
769 		case 'M':
770 		case 'm':
771 			if (r_flag)
772 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
773 				    "are mutually exclusive");
774 			m_flag = 1;
775 			break;
776 		case 'N':
777 			N_filename = optarg;
778 			break;
779 		case 'n':
780 			n_flag = 1;
781 			break;
782 		case 'P':
783 		case 'p':
784 			p_flag = 1;
785 			break;
786 		case 'q':
787 			v_level = 0;
788 			break;
789 		case 'R':
790 			R_flag = 1;
791 			break;
792 		case 'r':
793 			if (m_flag)
794 				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
795 				    "are mutually exclusive");
796 			r_flag = 1;
797 			break;
798 		case 'S':
799 			S_size = (off_t)strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
800 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
801 				errx(1, "invalid size (%s)", optarg);
802 			break;
803 		case 's':
804 			s_flag = 1;
805 			break;
806 		case 'T':
807 			T_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
808 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
809 				errx(1, "invalid timeout (%s)", optarg);
810 			break;
811 		case 't':
812 			t_flag = 1;
813 			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
814 			break;
815 		case 'U':
816 			U_flag = 1;
817 			break;
818 		case 'v':
819 			v_level++;
820 			break;
821 		case 'w':
822 			a_flag = 1;
823 			w_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
824 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *end != '\0')
825 				errx(1, "invalid delay (%s)", optarg);
826 			break;
827 		default:
828 			usage();
829 			exit(EX_USAGE);
830 		}
831 
832 	argc -= optind;
833 	argv += optind;
834 
835 	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
836 		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
837 			usage();
838 			exit(EX_USAGE);
839 		}
840 		/* XXX this is a hack. */
841 		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
842 			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
843 		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
844 		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
845 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
846 		argc++;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (!argc) {
850 		usage();
851 		exit(EX_USAGE);
852 	}
853 
854 	/* allocate buffer */
855 	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
856 		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
857 	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
858 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
859 
860 	/* timeouts */
861 	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
862 		ftp_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
863 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || ftp_timeout < 0) {
864 			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
865 			ftp_timeout = 0;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
869 		http_timeout = strtol(s, &end, 10);
870 		if (*s == '\0' || *end != '\0' || http_timeout < 0) {
871 			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT (%s) is not a positive integer", s);
872 			http_timeout = 0;
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	/* signal handling */
877 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
878 	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
879 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
880 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
881 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
882 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
883 	fetchRestartCalls = 0;
884 
885 	/* output file */
886 	if (o_flag) {
887 		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
888 			o_stdout = 1;
889 		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
890 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
891 				if (argc > 1)
892 					errx(EX_USAGE, "%s is not a directory",
893 					    o_filename);
894 			} else {
895 				err(EX_IOERR, "%s", o_filename);
896 			}
897 		} else {
898 			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
899 				o_directory = 1;
900 		}
901 	}
902 
903 	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
904 	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
905 	if (v_tty)
906 		pgrp = getpgrp();
907 
908 	r = 0;
909 
910 	/* authentication */
911 	if (v_tty)
912 		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;
913 	if (N_filename != NULL)
914 		setenv("NETRC", N_filename, 1);
915 
916 	while (argc) {
917 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
918 			p = *argv;
919 		else
920 			p++;
921 
922 		if (!*p)
923 			p = "fetch.out";
924 
925 		fetchLastErrCode = 0;
926 
927 		if (o_flag) {
928 			if (o_stdout) {
929 				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
930 			} else if (o_directory) {
931 				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
932 				e = fetch(*argv, q);
933 				free(q);
934 			} else {
935 				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
936 			}
937 		} else {
938 			e = fetch(*argv, p);
939 		}
940 
941 		if (sigint)
942 			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
943 
944 		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
945 			exit(0);
946 
947 		if (e) {
948 			r = 1;
949 			if ((fetchLastErrCode
950 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
951 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
952 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
953 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
954 			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
955 				if (w_secs && v_level)
956 					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %ld seconds "
957 					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
958 				if (w_secs)
959 					sleep(w_secs);
960 				if (a_flag)
961 					continue;
962 			}
963 		}
964 
965 		argc--, argv++;
966 	}
967 
968 	exit(r);
969 }
970