xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fetch/fetch.c (revision 04d12c9900bf65dd06799b7bdc5503255f1d864f)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 *    in this position and unchanged.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	$FreeBSD$
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <fetch.h>

#define MINBUFSIZE	4096

/* Option flags */
int	 A_flag;	/*    -A: do not follow 302 redirects */
int	 a_flag;	/*    -a: auto retry */
off_t	 B_size;	/*    -B: buffer size */
int	 b_flag;	/*!   -b: workaround TCP bug */
char    *c_dirname;	/*    -c: remote directory */
int	 d_flag;	/*    -d: direct connection */
int	 F_flag;	/*    -F: restart without checking mtime  */
char	*f_filename;	/*    -f: file to fetch */
char	*h_hostname;	/*    -h: host to fetch from */
int	 l_flag;	/*    -l: link rather than copy file: URLs */
int	 m_flag;	/* -[Mm]: mirror mode */
int	 n_flag;	/*    -n: do not preserve modification time */
int	 o_flag;	/*    -o: specify output file */
int	 o_directory;	/*        output file is a directory */
char	*o_filename;	/*        name of output file */
int	 o_stdout;	/*        output file is stdout */
int	 once_flag;	/*    -1: stop at first successful file */
int	 p_flag;	/* -[Pp]: use passive FTP */
int	 R_flag;	/*    -R: don't delete partially transferred files */
int	 r_flag;	/*    -r: restart previously interrupted transfer */
off_t	 S_size;        /*    -S: require size to match */
int	 s_flag;        /*    -s: show size, don't fetch */
u_int	 T_secs = 0;	/*    -T: transfer timeout in seconds */
int	 t_flag;	/*!   -t: workaround TCP bug */
int	 U_flag;	/*    -U: do not use high ports */
int	 v_level = 1;	/*    -v: verbosity level */
int	 v_tty;		/*        stdout is a tty */
u_int	 w_secs;	/*    -w: retry delay */
int	 family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* -[46]: address family to use */

int	 sigalrm;	/* SIGALRM received */
int	 siginfo;	/* SIGINFO received */
int	 sigint;	/* SIGINT received */

u_int	 ftp_timeout;	/* default timeout for FTP transfers */
u_int	 http_timeout;	/* default timeout for HTTP transfers */
u_char	*buf;		/* transfer buffer */


static void
sig_handler(int sig)
{
	switch (sig) {
	case SIGALRM:
		sigalrm = 1;
		break;
	case SIGINFO:
		siginfo = 1;
		break;
	case SIGINT:
		sigint = 1;
		break;
	}
}

struct xferstat {
	char		 name[40];
	struct timeval	 start;
	struct timeval	 end;
	struct timeval	 last;
	off_t		 size;
	off_t		 offset;
	off_t		 rcvd;
};

static void
stat_display(struct xferstat *xs, int force)
{
	struct timeval now;

	if (!v_tty || !v_level)
		return;

	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
	if (!force && now.tv_sec <= xs->last.tv_sec)
		return;
	xs->last = now;

	fprintf(stderr, "\rReceiving %s", xs->name);
	if (xs->size <= 0)
		fprintf(stderr, ": %lld bytes", (long long)xs->rcvd);
	else
		fprintf(stderr, " (%lld bytes): %d%%", (long long)xs->size,
		    (int)((100.0 * xs->rcvd) / xs->size));
}

static void
stat_start(struct xferstat *xs, const char *name, off_t size, off_t offset)
{
	snprintf(xs->name, sizeof xs->name, "%s", name);
	gettimeofday(&xs->start, NULL);
	xs->last.tv_sec = xs->last.tv_usec = 0;
	xs->end = xs->last;
	xs->size = size;
	xs->offset = offset;
	xs->rcvd = offset;
	stat_display(xs, 1);
}

static void
stat_update(struct xferstat *xs, off_t rcvd)
{
	xs->rcvd = rcvd;
	stat_display(xs, 0);
}

static void
stat_end(struct xferstat *xs)
{
	double delta;
	double bps;

	if (!v_level)
		return;

	gettimeofday(&xs->end, NULL);

	stat_display(xs, 1);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	delta = (xs->end.tv_sec + (xs->end.tv_usec / 1.e6))
	    - (xs->start.tv_sec + (xs->start.tv_usec / 1.e6));
	fprintf(stderr, "%lld bytes transferred in %.1f seconds ",
	    (long long)(xs->rcvd - xs->offset), delta);
	bps = (xs->rcvd - xs->offset) / delta;
	if (bps > 1024*1024)
		fprintf(stderr, "(%.2f MBps)\n", bps / (1024*1024));
	else if (bps > 1024)
		fprintf(stderr, "(%.2f kBps)\n", bps / 1024);
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "(%.2f Bps)\n", bps);
}

static int
query_auth(struct url *URL)
{
	struct termios tios;
	tcflag_t saved_flags;
	int i, nopwd;


	fprintf(stderr, "Authentication required for <%s://%s:%d/>!\n",
	    URL->scheme, URL->host, URL->port, URL->doc);

	fprintf(stderr, "Login: ");
	if (fgets(URL->user, sizeof URL->user, stdin) == NULL)
		return -1;
	for (i = 0; URL->user[i]; ++i)
		if (isspace(URL->user[i]))
			URL->user[i] = '\0';

	fprintf(stderr, "Password: ");
	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) == 0) {
		saved_flags = tios.c_lflag;
		tios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
		tios.c_lflag |= ECHONL|ICANON;
		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT, &tios);
		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
		tios.c_lflag = saved_flags;
		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW|TCSASOFT, &tios);
	} else {
		nopwd = (fgets(URL->pwd, sizeof URL->pwd, stdin) == NULL);
	}
	if (nopwd)
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; URL->pwd[i]; ++i)
		if (isspace(URL->pwd[i]))
			URL->pwd[i] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

static int
fetch(char *URL, const char *path)
{
	struct url *url;
	struct url_stat us;
	struct stat sb;
	struct xferstat xs;
	FILE *f, *of;
	size_t size, wr;
	off_t count;
	char flags[8];
	int r;
	u_int timeout;
	u_char *ptr;

	f = of = NULL;

	/* parse URL */
	if ((url = fetchParseURL(URL)) == NULL) {
		warnx("%s: parse error", URL);
		goto failure;
	}

	/* if no scheme was specified, take a guess */
	if (!*url->scheme) {
		if (!*url->host)
			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FILE);
		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "ftp.", 4) == 0)
			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP);
		else if (strncasecmp(url->host, "www.", 4) == 0)
			strcpy(url->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
	}

	timeout = 0;
	*flags = 0;
	count = 0;

	/* common flags */
	if (v_level > 1)
		strcat(flags, "v");
	switch (family) {
	case PF_INET:
		strcat(flags, "4");
		break;
	case PF_INET6:
		strcat(flags, "6");
		break;
	}

	/* FTP specific flags */
	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "ftp") == 0) {
		if (p_flag)
			strcat(flags, "p");
		if (d_flag)
			strcat(flags, "d");
		if (U_flag)
			strcat(flags, "l");
		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : ftp_timeout;
	}

	/* HTTP specific flags */
	if (strcmp(url->scheme, "http") == 0) {
		if (d_flag)
			strcat(flags, "d");
		if (A_flag)
			strcat(flags, "A");
		timeout = T_secs ? T_secs : http_timeout;
	}

	/* set the protocol timeout. */
	fetchTimeout = timeout;

	/* just print size */
	if (s_flag) {
		if (fetchStat(url, &us, flags) == -1)
			goto failure;
		if (us.size == -1)
			printf("Unknown\n");
		else
			printf("%lld\n", (long long)us.size);
		goto success;
	}

	/*
	 * If the -r flag was specified, we have to compare the local
	 * and remote files, so we should really do a fetchStat()
	 * first, but I know of at least one HTTP server that only
	 * sends the content size in response to GET requests, and
	 * leaves it out of replies to HEAD requests.  Also, in the
	 * (frequent) case that the local and remote files match but
	 * the local file is truncated, we have sufficient information
	 * before the compare to issue a correct request.  Therefore,
	 * we always issue a GET request as if we were sure the local
	 * file was a truncated copy of the remote file; we can drop
	 * the connection later if we change our minds.
	 */
	if ((r_flag  || m_flag) && !o_stdout && stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
		if (r_flag)
			url->offset = sb.st_size;
	} else {
		sb.st_size = -1;
	}

	/* start the transfer */
	if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
		warnx("%s: %s", path, fetchLastErrString);
		goto failure;
	}
	if (sigint)
		goto signal;

	/* check that size is as expected */
	if (S_size) {
		if (us.size == -1) {
			warnx("%s: size unknown", path);
			goto failure;
		} else if (us.size != S_size) {
			warnx("%s: size mismatch: expected %lld, actual %lld",
			    path, (long long)S_size, (long long)us.size);
			goto failure;
		}
	}

	/* symlink instead of copy */
	if (l_flag && strcmp(url->scheme, "file") == 0 && !o_stdout) {
		if (symlink(url->doc, path) == -1) {
			warn("%s: symlink()", path);
			goto failure;
		}
		goto success;
	}

	if (us.size == -1 && !o_stdout)
		warnx("%s: size of remote file is not known", path);
	if (v_level > 1) {
		if (sb.st_size != -1)
			fprintf(stderr, "local size / mtime: %lld / %ld\n",
			    (long long)sb.st_size, (long)sb.st_mtime);
		if (us.size != -1)
			fprintf(stderr, "remote size / mtime: %lld / %ld\n",
			    (long long)us.size, (long)us.mtime);
	}

	/* open output file */
	if (o_stdout) {
		/* output to stdout */
		of = stdout;
	} else if (sb.st_size != -1) {
		/* resume mode, local file exists */
		if (!F_flag && us.mtime && sb.st_mtime != us.mtime) {
			/* no match! have to refetch */
			fclose(f);
			/* if precious, warn the user and give up */
			if (R_flag) {
				warnx("%s: local modification time "
				    "does not match remote", path);
				goto failure_keep;
			}
			url->offset = 0;
			if ((f = fetchXGet(url, &us, flags)) == NULL) {
				warnx("%s: %s", path, fetchLastErrString);
				goto failure;
			}
			if (sigint)
				goto signal;
		} else {
			if (us.size == sb.st_size)
				/* nothing to do */
				goto success;
			if (sb.st_size > us.size) {
				/* local file too long! */
				warnx("%s: local file (%lld bytes) is longer "
				    "than remote file (%lld bytes)", path,
				    (long long)sb.st_size, (long long)us.size);
				goto failure;
			}
			/* we got it, open local file and seek to offset */
			/*
			 * XXX there's a race condition here - the
			 * file we open is not necessarily the same as
			 * the one we stat()'ed earlier...
			 */
			if ((of = fopen(path, "a")) == NULL) {
				warn("%s: fopen()", path);
				goto failure;
			}
			if (fseek(of, url->offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
				warn("%s: fseek()", path);
				goto failure;
			}
		}
	}
	if (m_flag && sb.st_size != -1) {
		/* mirror mode, local file exists */
		if (sb.st_size == us.size && sb.st_mtime == us.mtime)
			goto success;
	}
	if (!of) {
		/*
		 * We don't yet have an output file; either this is a
		 * vanilla run with no special flags, or the local and
		 * remote files didn't match.
		 */
		if ((of = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL) {
			warn("%s: open()", path);
			goto failure;
		}
	}
	count = url->offset;

	/* start the counter */
	stat_start(&xs, path, us.size, count);

	sigalrm = siginfo = sigint = 0;

	/* suck in the data */
	signal(SIGINFO, sig_handler);
	while (!sigint && !sigalrm) {
		if (us.size != -1 && us.size - count < B_size)
			size = us.size - count;
		else
			size = B_size;
		if (timeout)
			alarm(timeout);
		if (siginfo) {
			stat_end(&xs);
			siginfo = 0;
		}
		if ((size = fread(buf, 1, size, f)) == 0) {
			if (ferror(f) && errno == EINTR && !sigalrm && !sigint)
				clearerr(f);
			else
				break;
		}
		if (timeout)
			alarm(0);
		stat_update(&xs, count += size);
		for (ptr = buf; size > 0; ptr += wr, size -= wr)
			if ((wr = fwrite(ptr, 1, size, of)) < size) {
				if (ferror(of) && errno == EINTR &&
				    !sigalrm && !sigint)
					clearerr(of);
				else
					break;
			}
		if (size != 0)
			break;
	}
	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);

	if (timeout)
		alarm(0);

	stat_end(&xs);

	/* set mtime of local file */
	if (!n_flag && us.mtime && !o_stdout
	    && (stat(path, &sb) != -1) && sb.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
		struct timeval tv[2];

		fflush(of);
		tv[0].tv_sec = (long)(us.atime ? us.atime : us.mtime);
		tv[1].tv_sec = (long)us.mtime;
		tv[0].tv_usec = tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
		if (utimes(path, tv))
			warn("%s: utimes()", path);
	}

	/* timed out or interrupted? */
 signal:
	if (sigalrm)
		warnx("transfer timed out");
	if (sigint) {
		warnx("transfer interrupted");
		goto failure;
	}

	if (!sigalrm) {
		/* check the status of our files */
		if (ferror(f))
			warn("%s", URL);
		if (ferror(of))
			warn("%s", path);
		if (ferror(f) || ferror(of))
			goto failure;
	}

	/* did the transfer complete normally? */
	if (us.size != -1 && count < us.size) {
		warnx("%s appears to be truncated: %lld/%lld bytes",
		    path, (long long)count, (long long)us.size);
		goto failure_keep;
	}

	/*
	 * If the transfer timed out and we didn't know how much to
	 * expect, assume the worst (i.e. we didn't get all of it)
	 */
	if (sigalrm && us.size == -1) {
		warnx("%s may be truncated", path);
		goto failure_keep;
	}

 success:
	r = 0;
	goto done;
 failure:
	if (of && of != stdout && !R_flag && !r_flag)
		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
			unlink(path);
 failure_keep:
	r = -1;
	goto done;
 done:
	if (f)
		fclose(f);
	if (of && of != stdout)
		fclose(of);
	if (url)
		fetchFreeURL(url);
	return r;
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
	    "Usage: fetch [-146AFMPRUadlmnpqrsv] [-o outputfile] [-S bytes]",
	    "             [-B bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds]",
	    "             [-h host -f file [-c dir] | URL ...]");
}


#define PARSENUM(NAME, TYPE)				\
static int						\
NAME(const char *s, TYPE *v)				\
{							\
        *v = 0;						\
	for (*v = 0; *s; s++)				\
		if (isdigit(*s))			\
			*v = *v * 10 + *s - '0';	\
		else					\
			return -1;			\
	return 0;					\
}

PARSENUM(parseint, u_int)
PARSENUM(parseoff, off_t)

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct stat sb;
	struct sigaction sa;
	const char *p, *s;
	char *q;
	int c, e, r;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
	    "146AaB:bc:dFf:Hh:lMmnPpo:qRrS:sT:tUvw:")) != EOF)
		switch (c) {
		case '1':
			once_flag = 1;
			break;
		case '4':
			family = PF_INET;
			break;
		case '6':
			family = PF_INET6;
			break;
		case 'A':
			A_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'a':
			a_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'B':
			if (parseoff(optarg, &B_size) == -1)
				errx(1, "invalid buffer size");
			break;
		case 'b':
			warnx("warning: the -b option is deprecated");
			b_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			c_dirname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
			d_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'F':
			F_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			f_filename = optarg;
			break;
		case 'H':
			warnx("The -H option is now implicit, "
			    "use -U to disable");
			break;
		case 'h':
			h_hostname = optarg;
			break;
		case 'l':
			l_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'o':
			o_flag = 1;
			o_filename = optarg;
			break;
		case 'M':
		case 'm':
			if (r_flag)
				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
				    "are mutually exclusive");
			m_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':
			n_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'P':
		case 'p':
			p_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'q':
			v_level = 0;
			break;
		case 'R':
			R_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
			if (m_flag)
				errx(1, "the -m and -r flags "
				    "are mutually exclusive");
			r_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'S':
			if (parseoff(optarg, &S_size) == -1)
				errx(1, "invalid size");
			break;
		case 's':
			s_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'T':
			if (parseint(optarg, &T_secs) == -1)
				errx(1, "invalid timeout");
			break;
		case 't':
			t_flag = 1;
			warnx("warning: the -t option is deprecated");
			break;
		case 'U':
			U_flag = 1;
			break;
		case 'v':
			v_level++;
			break;
		case 'w':
			a_flag = 1;
			if (parseint(optarg, &w_secs) == -1)
				errx(1, "invalid delay");
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			exit(EX_USAGE);
		}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (h_hostname || f_filename || c_dirname) {
		if (!h_hostname || !f_filename || argc) {
			usage();
			exit(EX_USAGE);
		}
		/* XXX this is a hack. */
		if (strcspn(h_hostname, "@:/") != strlen(h_hostname))
			errx(1, "invalid hostname");
		if (asprintf(argv, "ftp://%s/%s/%s", h_hostname,
		    c_dirname ? c_dirname : "", f_filename) == -1)
			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
		argc++;
	}

	if (!argc) {
		usage();
		exit(EX_USAGE);
	}

	/* allocate buffer */
	if (B_size < MINBUFSIZE)
		B_size = MINBUFSIZE;
	if ((buf = malloc(B_size)) == NULL)
		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));

	/* timeouts */
	if ((s = getenv("FTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
		if (parseint(s, &ftp_timeout) == -1) {
			warnx("FTP_TIMEOUT is not a positive integer");
			ftp_timeout = 0;
		}
	}
	if ((s = getenv("HTTP_TIMEOUT")) != NULL) {
		if (parseint(s, &http_timeout) == -1) {
			warnx("HTTP_TIMEOUT is not a positive integer");
			http_timeout = 0;
		}
	}

	/* signal handling */
	sa.sa_flags = 0;
	sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
	fetchRestartCalls = 0;

	/* output file */
	if (o_flag) {
		if (strcmp(o_filename, "-") == 0) {
			o_stdout = 1;
		} else if (stat(o_filename, &sb) == -1) {
			if (errno == ENOENT) {
				if (argc > 1)
					errx(EX_USAGE, "%s is not a directory",
					    o_filename);
			} else {
				err(EX_IOERR, "%s", o_filename);
			}
		} else {
			if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
				o_directory = 1;
		}
	}

	/* check if output is to a tty (for progress report) */
	v_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
	r = 0;

	/* authentication */
	if (v_tty)
		fetchAuthMethod = query_auth;

	while (argc) {
		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
			p = *argv;
		else
			p++;

		if (!*p)
			p = "fetch.out";

		fetchLastErrCode = 0;

		if (o_flag) {
			if (o_stdout) {
				e = fetch(*argv, "-");
			} else if (o_directory) {
				asprintf(&q, "%s/%s", o_filename, p);
				e = fetch(*argv, q);
				free(q);
			} else {
				e = fetch(*argv, o_filename);
			}
		} else {
			e = fetch(*argv, p);
		}

		if (sigint)
			kill(getpid(), SIGINT);

		if (e == 0 && once_flag)
			exit(0);

		if (e) {
			r = 1;
			if ((fetchLastErrCode
			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNAVAIL
			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_MOVED
			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_URL
			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_RESOLV
			    && fetchLastErrCode != FETCH_UNKNOWN)) {
				if (w_secs && v_level)
					fprintf(stderr, "Waiting %d seconds "
					    "before retrying\n", w_secs);
				if (w_secs)
					sleep(w_secs);
				if (a_flag)
					continue;
			}
		}

		argc--, argv++;
	}

	exit(r);
}