xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/env/env.c (revision d5fc25e5d6c52b306312784663ccad85923a9c76)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)env.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "envopts.h"
57 
58 extern char **environ;
59 
60 int	 env_verbosity;
61 
62 static void usage(void);
63 
64 int
65 main(int argc, char **argv)
66 {
67 	char *altpath, **ep, *p, **parg;
68 	char *cleanenv[1];
69 	int ch, want_clear;
70 	int rtrn;
71 
72 	altpath = NULL;
73 	want_clear = 0;
74 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-iP:S:u:v")) != -1)
75 		switch(ch) {
76 		case '-':
77 		case 'i':
78 			want_clear = 1;
79 			break;
80 		case 'P':
81 			altpath = strdup(optarg);
82 			break;
83 		case 'S':
84 			/*
85 			 * The -S option, for "split string on spaces, with
86 			 * support for some simple substitutions"...
87 			 */
88 			split_spaces(optarg, &optind, &argc, &argv);
89 			break;
90 		case 'u':
91 			if (env_verbosity)
92 				fprintf(stderr, "#env unset:\t%s\n", optarg);
93 			rtrn = unsetenv(optarg);
94 			if (rtrn == -1)
95 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsetenv %s", optarg);
96 			break;
97 		case 'v':
98 			env_verbosity++;
99 			if (env_verbosity > 1)
100 				fprintf(stderr, "#env verbosity now at %d\n",
101 				    env_verbosity);
102 			break;
103 		case '?':
104 		default:
105 			usage();
106 		}
107 	if (want_clear) {
108 		environ = cleanenv;
109 		cleanenv[0] = NULL;
110 		if (env_verbosity)
111 			fprintf(stderr, "#env clearing environ\n");
112 	}
113 	for (argv += optind; *argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '=')); ++argv) {
114 		if (env_verbosity)
115 			fprintf(stderr, "#env setenv:\t%s\n", *argv);
116 		*p = '\0';
117 		rtrn = setenv(*argv, p + 1, 1);
118 		*p = '=';
119 		if (rtrn == -1)
120 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
121 	}
122 	if (*argv) {
123 		if (altpath)
124 			search_paths(altpath, argv);
125 		if (env_verbosity) {
126 			fprintf(stderr, "#env executing:\t%s\n", *argv);
127 			for (parg = argv, argc = 0; *parg; parg++, argc++)
128 				fprintf(stderr, "#env    arg[%d]=\t'%s'\n",
129 				    argc, *parg);
130 			if (env_verbosity > 1)
131 				sleep(1);
132 		}
133 		execvp(*argv, argv);
134 		err(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126, "%s", *argv);
135 	}
136 	for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++)
137 		(void)printf("%s\n", *ep);
138 	exit(0);
139 }
140 
141 static void
142 usage(void)
143 {
144 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
145 	    "usage: env [-iv] [-P utilpath] [-S string] [-u name]\n"
146 	    "           [name=value ...] [utility [argument ...]]\n");
147 	exit(1);
148 }
149