xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/env/env.c (revision 641a6cfb86023499caafe26a4d821a0b885cf00b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)env.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "envopts.h"
53 
54 extern char **environ;
55 
56 int	 env_verbosity;
57 
58 static void usage(void);
59 
60 int
61 main(int argc, char **argv)
62 {
63 	char *altpath, **ep, *p, **parg;
64 	char *cleanenv[1];
65 	int ch, want_clear;
66 	int rtrn;
67 
68 	altpath = NULL;
69 	want_clear = 0;
70 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-iP:S:u:v")) != -1)
71 		switch(ch) {
72 		case '-':
73 		case 'i':
74 			want_clear = 1;
75 			break;
76 		case 'P':
77 			altpath = strdup(optarg);
78 			break;
79 		case 'S':
80 			/*
81 			 * The -S option, for "split string on spaces, with
82 			 * support for some simple substitutions"...
83 			 */
84 			split_spaces(optarg, &optind, &argc, &argv);
85 			break;
86 		case 'u':
87 			if (env_verbosity)
88 				fprintf(stderr, "#env unset:\t%s\n", optarg);
89 			rtrn = unsetenv(optarg);
90 			if (rtrn == -1)
91 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsetenv %s", optarg);
92 			break;
93 		case 'v':
94 			env_verbosity++;
95 			if (env_verbosity > 1)
96 				fprintf(stderr, "#env verbosity now at %d\n",
97 				    env_verbosity);
98 			break;
99 		case '?':
100 		default:
101 			usage();
102 		}
103 	if (want_clear) {
104 		environ = cleanenv;
105 		cleanenv[0] = NULL;
106 		if (env_verbosity)
107 			fprintf(stderr, "#env clearing environ\n");
108 	}
109 	for (argv += optind; *argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '=')); ++argv) {
110 		if (env_verbosity)
111 			fprintf(stderr, "#env setenv:\t%s\n", *argv);
112 		*p = '\0';
113 		rtrn = setenv(*argv, p + 1, 1);
114 		*p = '=';
115 		if (rtrn == -1)
116 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
117 	}
118 	if (*argv) {
119 		if (altpath)
120 			search_paths(altpath, argv);
121 		if (env_verbosity) {
122 			fprintf(stderr, "#env executing:\t%s\n", *argv);
123 			for (parg = argv, argc = 0; *parg; parg++, argc++)
124 				fprintf(stderr, "#env    arg[%d]=\t'%s'\n",
125 				    argc, *parg);
126 			if (env_verbosity > 1)
127 				sleep(1);
128 		}
129 		execvp(*argv, argv);
130 		err(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126, "%s", *argv);
131 	}
132 	for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++)
133 		(void)printf("%s\n", *ep);
134 	exit(0);
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 usage(void)
139 {
140 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
141 	    "usage: env [-iv] [-P utilpath] [-S string] [-u name]\n"
142 	    "           [name=value ...] [utility [argument ...]]\n");
143 	exit(1);
144 }
145