xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/elfdump/elfdump.c (revision c9dbb1cc52b063bbd9ab078a7afc89a8696da659)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 David O'Brien.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
34 #include <sys/elf32.h>
35 #include <sys/elf64.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <inttypes.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #define	ED_DYN		(1<<0)
50 #define	ED_EHDR		(1<<1)
51 #define	ED_GOT		(1<<2)
52 #define	ED_HASH		(1<<3)
53 #define	ED_INTERP	(1<<4)
54 #define	ED_NOTE		(1<<5)
55 #define	ED_PHDR		(1<<6)
56 #define	ED_REL		(1<<7)
57 #define	ED_SHDR		(1<<8)
58 #define	ED_SYMTAB	(1<<9)
59 #define	ED_ALL		((1<<10)-1)
60 
61 #define	elf_get_addr	elf_get_quad
62 #define	elf_get_off	elf_get_quad
63 #define	elf_get_size	elf_get_quad
64 
65 enum elf_member {
66 	D_TAG = 1, D_PTR, D_VAL,
67 
68 	E_CLASS, E_DATA, E_OSABI, E_TYPE, E_MACHINE, E_VERSION, E_ENTRY,
69 	E_PHOFF, E_SHOFF, E_FLAGS, E_EHSIZE, E_PHENTSIZE, E_PHNUM, E_SHENTSIZE,
70 	E_SHNUM, E_SHSTRNDX,
71 
72 	N_NAMESZ, N_DESCSZ, N_TYPE,
73 
74 	P_TYPE, P_OFFSET, P_VADDR, P_PADDR, P_FILESZ, P_MEMSZ, P_FLAGS,
75 	P_ALIGN,
76 
77 	SH_NAME, SH_TYPE, SH_FLAGS, SH_ADDR, SH_OFFSET, SH_SIZE, SH_LINK,
78 	SH_INFO, SH_ADDRALIGN, SH_ENTSIZE,
79 
80 	ST_NAME, ST_VALUE, ST_SIZE, ST_INFO, ST_SHNDX,
81 
82 	R_OFFSET, R_INFO,
83 
84 	RA_OFFSET, RA_INFO, RA_ADDEND
85 };
86 
87 typedef enum elf_member elf_member_t;
88 
89 static int elf32_offsets[] = {
90 	0,
91 
92 	offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr),
93 	offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_val),
94 
95 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
96 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]),
97 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]),
98 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_machine),
99 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_entry),
100 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shoff),
101 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
102 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum),
103 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shnum),
104 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shstrndx),
105 
106 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz),
107 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type),
108 
109 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset),
110 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_paddr),
111 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_memsz),
112 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_align),
113 
114 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_type),
115 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addr),
116 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_size),
117 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_info),
118 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_entsize),
119 
120 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_value),
121 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_info),
122 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_shndx),
123 
124 	offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_info),
125 
126 	offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_info),
127 	offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_addend)
128 };
129 
130 static int elf64_offsets[] = {
131 	0,
132 
133 	offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr),
134 	offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_val),
135 
136 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
137 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]),
138 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]),
139 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_machine),
140 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_entry),
141 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shoff),
142 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
143 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phnum),
144 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shnum),
145 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shstrndx),
146 
147 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz),
148 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type),
149 
150 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_offset),
151 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_paddr),
152 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_memsz),
153 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_align),
154 
155 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_type),
156 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addr),
157 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_size),
158 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_info),
159 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_entsize),
160 
161 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_value),
162 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_info),
163 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_shndx),
164 
165 	offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_info),
166 
167 	offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_info),
168 	offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_addend)
169 };
170 
171 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#tag_encodings */
172 static const char *
173 d_tags(u_int64_t tag)
174 {
175 	static char unknown_tag[48];
176 
177 	switch (tag) {
178 	case DT_NULL:		return "DT_NULL";
179 	case DT_NEEDED:		return "DT_NEEDED";
180 	case DT_PLTRELSZ:	return "DT_PLTRELSZ";
181 	case DT_PLTGOT:		return "DT_PLTGOT";
182 	case DT_HASH:		return "DT_HASH";
183 	case DT_STRTAB:		return "DT_STRTAB";
184 	case DT_SYMTAB:		return "DT_SYMTAB";
185 	case DT_RELA:		return "DT_RELA";
186 	case DT_RELASZ:		return "DT_RELASZ";
187 	case DT_RELAENT:	return "DT_RELAENT";
188 	case DT_STRSZ:		return "DT_STRSZ";
189 	case DT_SYMENT:		return "DT_SYMENT";
190 	case DT_INIT:		return "DT_INIT";
191 	case DT_FINI:		return "DT_FINI";
192 	case DT_SONAME:		return "DT_SONAME";
193 	case DT_RPATH:		return "DT_RPATH";
194 	case DT_SYMBOLIC:	return "DT_SYMBOLIC";
195 	case DT_REL:		return "DT_REL";
196 	case DT_RELSZ:		return "DT_RELSZ";
197 	case DT_RELENT:		return "DT_RELENT";
198 	case DT_PLTREL:		return "DT_PLTREL";
199 	case DT_DEBUG:		return "DT_DEBUG";
200 	case DT_TEXTREL:	return "DT_TEXTREL";
201 	case DT_JMPREL:		return "DT_JMPREL";
202 	case DT_BIND_NOW:	return "DT_BIND_NOW";
203 	case DT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAY";
204 	case DT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAY";
205 	case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ";
206 	case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ";
207 	case DT_RUNPATH:	return "DT_RUNPATH";
208 	case DT_FLAGS:		return "DT_FLAGS";
209 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAY"; /* XXX DT_ENCODING */
210 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ";
211 	/* 0x6000000D - 0x6ffff000 operating system-specific semantics */
212 	case 0x6ffffdf5:	return "DT_GNU_PRELINKED";
213 	case 0x6ffffdf6:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ";
214 	case 0x6ffffdf7:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ";
215 	case 0x6ffffdf8:	return "DT_SUNW_CHECKSUM";
216 	case DT_PLTPADSZ:	return "DT_PLTPADSZ";
217 	case DT_MOVEENT:	return "DT_MOVEENT";
218 	case DT_MOVESZ:		return "DT_MOVESZ";
219 	case DT_FEATURE:	return "DT_FEATURE";
220 	case DT_POSFLAG_1:	return "DT_POSFLAG_1";
221 	case DT_SYMINSZ:	return "DT_SYMINSZ";
222 	case DT_SYMINENT :	return "DT_SYMINENT (DT_VALRNGHI)";
223 	case DT_ADDRRNGLO:	return "DT_ADDRRNGLO";
224 	case DT_GNU_HASH:	return "DT_GNU_HASH";
225 	case 0x6ffffef8:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICT";
226 	case 0x6ffffef9:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLIST";
227 	case DT_CONFIG:		return "DT_CONFIG";
228 	case DT_DEPAUDIT:	return "DT_DEPAUDIT";
229 	case DT_AUDIT:		return "DT_AUDIT";
230 	case DT_PLTPAD:		return "DT_PLTPAD";
231 	case DT_MOVETAB:	return "DT_MOVETAB";
232 	case DT_SYMINFO :	return "DT_SYMINFO (DT_ADDRRNGHI)";
233 	case DT_RELACOUNT:	return "DT_RELACOUNT";
234 	case DT_RELCOUNT:	return "DT_RELCOUNT";
235 	case DT_FLAGS_1:	return "DT_FLAGS_1";
236 	case DT_VERDEF:		return "DT_VERDEF";
237 	case DT_VERDEFNUM:	return "DT_VERDEFNUM";
238 	case DT_VERNEED:	return "DT_VERNEED";
239 	case DT_VERNEEDNUM:	return "DT_VERNEEDNUM";
240 	case 0x6ffffff0:	return "DT_GNU_VERSYM";
241 	/* 0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
242 	case 0x70000000:	return "DT_IA_64_PLT_RESERVE";
243 	case 0x7ffffffd:	return "DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY";
244 	case 0x7ffffffe:	return "DT_SUNW_USED";
245 	case 0x7fffffff:	return "DT_SUNW_FILTER";
246 	}
247 	snprintf(unknown_tag, sizeof(unknown_tag),
248 		"ERROR: TAG NOT DEFINED -- tag 0x%jx", (uintmax_t)tag);
249 	return (unknown_tag);
250 }
251 
252 static const char *
253 e_machines(u_int mach)
254 {
255 	static char machdesc[64];
256 
257 	switch (mach) {
258 	case EM_NONE:	return "EM_NONE";
259 	case EM_M32:	return "EM_M32";
260 	case EM_SPARC:	return "EM_SPARC";
261 	case EM_386:	return "EM_386";
262 	case EM_68K:	return "EM_68K";
263 	case EM_88K:	return "EM_88K";
264 	case EM_IAMCU:	return "EM_IAMCU";
265 	case EM_860:	return "EM_860";
266 	case EM_MIPS:	return "EM_MIPS";
267 	case EM_PPC:	return "EM_PPC";
268 	case EM_PPC64:	return "EM_PPC64";
269 	case EM_ARM:	return "EM_ARM";
270 	case EM_ALPHA:	return "EM_ALPHA (legacy)";
271 	case EM_SPARCV9:return "EM_SPARCV9";
272 	case EM_IA_64:	return "EM_IA_64";
273 	case EM_X86_64:	return "EM_X86_64";
274 	case EM_AARCH64:return "EM_AARCH64";
275 	case EM_RISCV:	return "EM_RISCV";
276 	}
277 	snprintf(machdesc, sizeof(machdesc),
278 	    "(unknown machine) -- type 0x%x", mach);
279 	return (machdesc);
280 }
281 
282 static const char *e_types[] = {
283 	"ET_NONE", "ET_REL", "ET_EXEC", "ET_DYN", "ET_CORE"
284 };
285 
286 static const char *ei_versions[] = {
287 	"EV_NONE", "EV_CURRENT"
288 };
289 
290 static const char *ei_classes[] = {
291 	"ELFCLASSNONE", "ELFCLASS32", "ELFCLASS64"
292 };
293 
294 static const char *ei_data[] = {
295 	"ELFDATANONE", "ELFDATA2LSB", "ELFDATA2MSB"
296 };
297 
298 static const char *ei_abis[256] = {
299 	"ELFOSABI_SYSV", "ELFOSABI_HPUX", "ELFOSABI_NETBSD", "ELFOSABI_LINUX",
300 	"ELFOSABI_HURD", "ELFOSABI_86OPEN", "ELFOSABI_SOLARIS", "ELFOSABI_AIX",
301 	"ELFOSABI_IRIX", "ELFOSABI_FREEBSD", "ELFOSABI_TRU64",
302 	"ELFOSABI_MODESTO", "ELFOSABI_OPENBSD",
303 	[255] = "ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
304 };
305 
306 static const char *p_types[] = {
307 	"PT_NULL", "PT_LOAD", "PT_DYNAMIC", "PT_INTERP", "PT_NOTE",
308 	"PT_SHLIB", "PT_PHDR", "PT_TLS"
309 };
310 
311 static const char *p_flags[] = {
312 	"", "PF_X", "PF_W", "PF_X|PF_W", "PF_R", "PF_X|PF_R", "PF_W|PF_R",
313 	"PF_X|PF_W|PF_R"
314 };
315 
316 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.sheader.html#sh_type */
317 static const char *
318 sh_types(uint64_t machine, uint64_t sht) {
319 	static char unknown_buf[64];
320 
321 	if (sht < 0x60000000) {
322 		switch (sht) {
323 		case SHT_NULL:		return "SHT_NULL";
324 		case SHT_PROGBITS:	return "SHT_PROGBITS";
325 		case SHT_SYMTAB:	return "SHT_SYMTAB";
326 		case SHT_STRTAB:	return "SHT_STRTAB";
327 		case SHT_RELA:		return "SHT_RELA";
328 		case SHT_HASH:		return "SHT_HASH";
329 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:	return "SHT_DYNAMIC";
330 		case SHT_NOTE:		return "SHT_NOTE";
331 		case SHT_NOBITS:	return "SHT_NOBITS";
332 		case SHT_REL:		return "SHT_REL";
333 		case SHT_SHLIB:		return "SHT_SHLIB";
334 		case SHT_DYNSYM:	return "SHT_DYNSYM";
335 		case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_INIT_ARRAY";
336 		case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "SHT_FINI_ARRAY";
337 		case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY";
338 		case SHT_GROUP:		return "SHT_GROUP";
339 		case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:	return "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX";
340 		}
341 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
342 		    "ERROR: SHT %ju NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht);
343 		return (unknown_buf);
344 	} else if (sht < 0x70000000) {
345 		/* 0x60000000-0x6fffffff operating system-specific semantics */
346 		switch (sht) {
347 		case 0x6ffffff0:	return "XXX:VERSYM";
348 		case SHT_SUNW_dof:	return "SHT_SUNW_dof";
349 		case SHT_GNU_HASH:	return "SHT_GNU_HASH";
350 		case 0x6ffffff7:	return "SHT_GNU_LIBLIST";
351 		case 0x6ffffffc:	return "XXX:VERDEF";
352 		case SHT_SUNW_verdef:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verdef";
353 		case SHT_SUNW_verneed:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verneed";
354 		case SHT_SUNW_versym:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_versym";
355 		}
356 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
357 		    "ERROR: OS-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
358 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
359 		return (unknown_buf);
360 	} else if (sht < 0x80000000) {
361 		/* 0x70000000-0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
362 		switch (machine) {
363 		case EM_ARM:
364 			switch (sht) {
365 			case SHT_ARM_EXIDX: return "SHT_ARM_EXIDX";
366 			case SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP:return "SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP";
367 			case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:return "SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES";
368 			case SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY:
369 			    return "SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY";
370 			case SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION:
371 			    return "SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION";
372 			}
373 			break;
374 		case EM_IA_64:
375 			switch (sht) {
376 			case 0x70000000: return "SHT_IA_64_EXT";
377 			case 0x70000001: return "SHT_IA_64_UNWIND";
378 			}
379 			break;
380 		case EM_MIPS:
381 			switch (sht) {
382 			case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: return "SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS";
383 			case SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS: return "SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS";
384 			}
385 			break;
386 		}
387 		switch (sht) {
388 		case 0x7ffffffd: return "XXX:AUXILIARY";
389 		case 0x7fffffff: return "XXX:FILTER";
390 		}
391 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
392 		    "ERROR: PROCESSOR-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
393 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
394 		return (unknown_buf);
395 	} else {
396 		/* 0x80000000-0xffffffff application programs */
397 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
398 		    "ERROR: SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
399 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
400 		return (unknown_buf);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static const char *sh_flags[] = {
405 	"", "SHF_WRITE", "SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_EXECINSTR",
406 	"SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR", "SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR",
407 	"SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR"
408 };
409 
410 static const char *st_types[] = {
411 	"STT_NOTYPE", "STT_OBJECT", "STT_FUNC", "STT_SECTION", "STT_FILE"
412 };
413 
414 static const char *st_bindings[] = {
415 	"STB_LOCAL", "STB_GLOBAL", "STB_WEAK"
416 };
417 
418 static char *dynstr;
419 static char *shstrtab;
420 static char *strtab;
421 static FILE *out;
422 
423 static u_int64_t elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
424 static u_int64_t elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base,
425     elf_member_t member);
426 #if 0
427 static u_int64_t elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
428 #endif
429 static u_int64_t elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
430 static u_int64_t elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
431 
432 static void elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
433 static void elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p);
434 static void elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
435 static void elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str);
436 static void elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
437 static void elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *r);
438 static void elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *ra);
439 static void elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p);
440 static void elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
441 static void elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
442 static void elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
443 
444 static void usage(void);
445 
446 /*
447  * Helpers for ELF files with shnum or shstrndx values that don't fit in the
448  * ELF header.  If the values are too large then an escape value is used to
449  * indicate that the actual value is found in one of section 0's fields.
450  */
451 static uint64_t
452 elf_get_shnum(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
453 {
454 	uint64_t shnum;
455 
456 	shnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHNUM);
457 	if (shnum == 0)
458 		shnum = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_SIZE);
459 	return shnum;
460 }
461 
462 static uint64_t
463 elf_get_shstrndx(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
464 {
465 	uint64_t shstrndx;
466 
467 	shstrndx = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHSTRNDX);
468 	if (shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
469 		shstrndx = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_LINK);
470 	return shstrndx;
471 }
472 
473 int
474 main(int ac, char **av)
475 {
476 	cap_rights_t rights;
477 	u_int64_t phoff;
478 	u_int64_t shoff;
479 	u_int64_t phentsize;
480 	u_int64_t phnum;
481 	u_int64_t shentsize;
482 	u_int64_t shnum;
483 	u_int64_t shstrndx;
484 	u_int64_t offset;
485 	u_int64_t name;
486 	u_int64_t type;
487 	struct stat sb;
488 	u_int flags;
489 	Elf32_Ehdr *e;
490 	void *p;
491 	void *sh;
492 	void *v;
493 	int fd;
494 	int ch;
495 	int i;
496 
497 	out = stdout;
498 	flags = 0;
499 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "acdeiGhnprsw:")) != -1)
500 		switch (ch) {
501 		case 'a':
502 			flags = ED_ALL;
503 			break;
504 		case 'c':
505 			flags |= ED_SHDR;
506 			break;
507 		case 'd':
508 			flags |= ED_DYN;
509 			break;
510 		case 'e':
511 			flags |= ED_EHDR;
512 			break;
513 		case 'i':
514 			flags |= ED_INTERP;
515 			break;
516 		case 'G':
517 			flags |= ED_GOT;
518 			break;
519 		case 'h':
520 			flags |= ED_HASH;
521 			break;
522 		case 'n':
523 			flags |= ED_NOTE;
524 			break;
525 		case 'p':
526 			flags |= ED_PHDR;
527 			break;
528 		case 'r':
529 			flags |= ED_REL;
530 			break;
531 		case 's':
532 			flags |= ED_SYMTAB;
533 			break;
534 		case 'w':
535 			if ((out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
536 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
537 			cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
538 			if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(out), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
539 				err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", optarg);
540 			break;
541 		case '?':
542 		default:
543 			usage();
544 		}
545 	ac -= optind;
546 	av += optind;
547 	if (ac == 0 || flags == 0)
548 		usage();
549 	if ((fd = open(*av, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
550 	    fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
551 		err(1, "%s", *av);
552 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R);
553 	if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
554 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", *av);
555 	close(STDIN_FILENO);
556 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_WRITE);
557 	if (cap_rights_limit(STDOUT_FILENO, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
558 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdout");
559 	if (cap_rights_limit(STDERR_FILENO, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
560 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for stderr");
561 	if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
562 		err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
563 	e = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
564 	if (e == MAP_FAILED)
565 		err(1, NULL);
566 	if (!IS_ELF(*(Elf32_Ehdr *)e))
567 		errx(1, "not an elf file");
568 	phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF);
569 	shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF);
570 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
571 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
572 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
573 	p = (char *)e + phoff;
574 	if (shoff > 0) {
575 		sh = (char *)e + shoff;
576 		shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
577 		shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh);
578 		offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + shstrndx * shentsize,
579 		    SH_OFFSET);
580 		shstrtab = (char *)e + offset;
581 	} else {
582 		sh = NULL;
583 		shnum = 0;
584 		shstrndx = 0;
585 		shstrtab = NULL;
586 	}
587 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
588 		name = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_NAME);
589 		offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_OFFSET);
590 		if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".strtab") == 0)
591 			strtab = (char *)e + offset;
592 		if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".dynstr") == 0)
593 			dynstr = (char *)e + offset;
594 	}
595 	if (flags & ED_EHDR)
596 		elf_print_ehdr(e, sh);
597 	if (flags & ED_PHDR)
598 		elf_print_phdr(e, p);
599 	if (flags & ED_SHDR)
600 		elf_print_shdr(e, sh);
601 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) {
602 		v = (char *)p + i * phentsize;
603 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE);
604 		switch (type) {
605 		case PT_INTERP:
606 			if (flags & ED_INTERP)
607 				elf_print_interp(e, v);
608 			break;
609 		case PT_NULL:
610 		case PT_LOAD:
611 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
612 		case PT_NOTE:
613 		case PT_SHLIB:
614 		case PT_PHDR:
615 			break;
616 		}
617 	}
618 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
619 		v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize;
620 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE);
621 		switch (type) {
622 		case SHT_SYMTAB:
623 			if (flags & ED_SYMTAB)
624 				elf_print_symtab(e, v, strtab);
625 			break;
626 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:
627 			if (flags & ED_DYN)
628 				elf_print_dynamic(e, v);
629 			break;
630 		case SHT_RELA:
631 			if (flags & ED_REL)
632 				elf_print_rela(e, v);
633 			break;
634 		case SHT_REL:
635 			if (flags & ED_REL)
636 				elf_print_rel(e, v);
637 			break;
638 		case SHT_NOTE:
639 			name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
640 			if (flags & ED_NOTE &&
641 			    strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".note.ABI-tag") == 0)
642 				elf_print_note(e, v);
643 			break;
644 		case SHT_DYNSYM:
645 			if (flags & ED_SYMTAB)
646 				elf_print_symtab(e, v, dynstr);
647 			break;
648 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
649 			name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
650 			if (flags & ED_GOT &&
651 			    strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".got") == 0)
652 				elf_print_got(e, v);
653 			break;
654 		case SHT_HASH:
655 			if (flags & ED_HASH)
656 				elf_print_hash(e, v);
657 			break;
658 		case SHT_NULL:
659 		case SHT_STRTAB:
660 		case SHT_NOBITS:
661 		case SHT_SHLIB:
662 			break;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static void
670 elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
671 {
672 	u_int64_t class;
673 	u_int64_t data;
674 	u_int64_t osabi;
675 	u_int64_t type;
676 	u_int64_t machine;
677 	u_int64_t version;
678 	u_int64_t entry;
679 	u_int64_t phoff;
680 	u_int64_t shoff;
681 	u_int64_t flags;
682 	u_int64_t ehsize;
683 	u_int64_t phentsize;
684 	u_int64_t phnum;
685 	u_int64_t shentsize;
686 	u_int64_t shnum;
687 	u_int64_t shstrndx;
688 
689 	class = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_CLASS);
690 	data = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_DATA);
691 	osabi = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_OSABI);
692 	type = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_TYPE);
693 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
694 	version = elf_get_word(e, e, E_VERSION);
695 	entry = elf_get_addr(e, e, E_ENTRY);
696 	phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF);
697 	shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF);
698 	flags = elf_get_word(e, e, E_FLAGS);
699 	ehsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_EHSIZE);
700 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
701 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
702 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
703 	fprintf(out, "\nelf header:\n");
704 	fprintf(out, "\n");
705 	fprintf(out, "\te_ident: %s %s %s\n", ei_classes[class], ei_data[data],
706 	    ei_abis[osabi]);
707 	fprintf(out, "\te_type: %s\n", e_types[type]);
708 	fprintf(out, "\te_machine: %s\n", e_machines(machine));
709 	fprintf(out, "\te_version: %s\n", ei_versions[version]);
710 	fprintf(out, "\te_entry: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)entry);
711 	fprintf(out, "\te_phoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phoff);
712 	fprintf(out, "\te_shoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shoff);
713 	fprintf(out, "\te_flags: %jd\n", (intmax_t)flags);
714 	fprintf(out, "\te_ehsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)ehsize);
715 	fprintf(out, "\te_phentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phentsize);
716 	fprintf(out, "\te_phnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phnum);
717 	fprintf(out, "\te_shentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shentsize);
718 	if (sh != NULL) {
719 		shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
720 		shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh);
721 		fprintf(out, "\te_shnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shnum);
722 		fprintf(out, "\te_shstrndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shstrndx);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p)
728 {
729 	u_int64_t phentsize;
730 	u_int64_t phnum;
731 	u_int64_t type;
732 	u_int64_t offset;
733 	u_int64_t vaddr;
734 	u_int64_t paddr;
735 	u_int64_t filesz;
736 	u_int64_t memsz;
737 	u_int64_t flags;
738 	u_int64_t align;
739 	void *v;
740 	int i;
741 
742 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
743 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
744 	fprintf(out, "\nprogram header:\n");
745 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) {
746 		v = (char *)p + i * phentsize;
747 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE);
748 		offset = elf_get_off(e, v, P_OFFSET);
749 		vaddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_VADDR);
750 		paddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_PADDR);
751 		filesz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_FILESZ);
752 		memsz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_MEMSZ);
753 		flags = elf_get_word(e, v, P_FLAGS);
754 		align = elf_get_size(e, v, P_ALIGN);
755 		fprintf(out, "\n");
756 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
757 		fprintf(out, "\tp_type: %s\n", p_types[type & 0x7]);
758 		fprintf(out, "\tp_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset);
759 		fprintf(out, "\tp_vaddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)vaddr);
760 		fprintf(out, "\tp_paddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)paddr);
761 		fprintf(out, "\tp_filesz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)filesz);
762 		fprintf(out, "\tp_memsz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)memsz);
763 		fprintf(out, "\tp_flags: %s\n", p_flags[flags]);
764 		fprintf(out, "\tp_align: %jd\n", (intmax_t)align);
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
770 {
771 	u_int64_t shentsize;
772 	u_int64_t shnum;
773 	u_int64_t name;
774 	u_int64_t type;
775 	u_int64_t flags;
776 	u_int64_t addr;
777 	u_int64_t offset;
778 	u_int64_t size;
779 	u_int64_t shlink;
780 	u_int64_t info;
781 	u_int64_t addralign;
782 	u_int64_t entsize;
783 	u_int64_t machine;
784 	void *v;
785 	int i;
786 
787 	if (sh == NULL) {
788 		fprintf(out, "\nNo section headers\n");
789 		return;
790 	}
791 
792 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
793 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
794 	shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
795 	fprintf(out, "\nsection header:\n");
796 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
797 		v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize;
798 		name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
799 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE);
800 		flags = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_FLAGS);
801 		addr = elf_get_addr(e, v, SH_ADDR);
802 		offset = elf_get_off(e, v, SH_OFFSET);
803 		size = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_SIZE);
804 		shlink = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_LINK);
805 		info = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_INFO);
806 		addralign = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ADDRALIGN);
807 		entsize = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ENTSIZE);
808 		fprintf(out, "\n");
809 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
810 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_name: %s\n", shstrtab + name);
811 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_type: %s\n", sh_types(machine, type));
812 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_flags: %s\n", sh_flags[flags & 0x7]);
813 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_addr: %#jx\n", addr);
814 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset);
815 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size);
816 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_link: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shlink);
817 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
818 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_addralign: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addralign);
819 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_entsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)entsize);
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 static void
824 elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str)
825 {
826 	u_int64_t offset;
827 	u_int64_t entsize;
828 	u_int64_t size;
829 	u_int64_t name;
830 	u_int64_t value;
831 	u_int64_t info;
832 	u_int64_t shndx;
833 	void *st;
834 	int len;
835 	int i;
836 
837 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
838 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
839 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
840 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
841 	len = size / entsize;
842 	fprintf(out, "\nsymbol table (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
843 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
844 		st = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize;
845 		name = elf_get_word(e, st, ST_NAME);
846 		value = elf_get_addr(e, st, ST_VALUE);
847 		size = elf_get_size(e, st, ST_SIZE);
848 		info = elf_get_byte(e, st, ST_INFO);
849 		shndx = elf_get_quarter(e, st, ST_SHNDX);
850 		fprintf(out, "\n");
851 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
852 		fprintf(out, "\tst_name: %s\n", str + name);
853 		fprintf(out, "\tst_value: %#jx\n", value);
854 		fprintf(out, "\tst_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size);
855 		fprintf(out, "\tst_info: %s %s\n",
856 		    st_types[ELF32_ST_TYPE(info)],
857 		    st_bindings[ELF32_ST_BIND(info)]);
858 		fprintf(out, "\tst_shndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shndx);
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 static void
863 elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
864 {
865 	u_int64_t offset;
866 	u_int64_t entsize;
867 	u_int64_t size;
868 	int64_t tag;
869 	u_int64_t ptr;
870 	u_int64_t val;
871 	void *d;
872 	int i;
873 
874 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
875 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
876 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
877 	fprintf(out, "\ndynamic:\n");
878 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
879 		d = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize;
880 		tag = elf_get_size(e, d, D_TAG);
881 		ptr = elf_get_size(e, d, D_PTR);
882 		val = elf_get_addr(e, d, D_VAL);
883 		fprintf(out, "\n");
884 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
885 		fprintf(out, "\td_tag: %s\n", d_tags(tag));
886 		switch (tag) {
887 		case DT_NEEDED:
888 		case DT_SONAME:
889 		case DT_RPATH:
890 			fprintf(out, "\td_val: %s\n", dynstr + val);
891 			break;
892 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
893 		case DT_RELA:
894 		case DT_RELASZ:
895 		case DT_RELAENT:
896 		case DT_STRSZ:
897 		case DT_SYMENT:
898 		case DT_RELSZ:
899 		case DT_RELENT:
900 		case DT_PLTREL:
901 			fprintf(out, "\td_val: %jd\n", (intmax_t)val);
902 			break;
903 		case DT_PLTGOT:
904 		case DT_HASH:
905 		case DT_STRTAB:
906 		case DT_SYMTAB:
907 		case DT_INIT:
908 		case DT_FINI:
909 		case DT_REL:
910 		case DT_JMPREL:
911 			fprintf(out, "\td_ptr: %#jx\n", ptr);
912 			break;
913 		case DT_NULL:
914 		case DT_SYMBOLIC:
915 		case DT_DEBUG:
916 		case DT_TEXTREL:
917 			break;
918 		}
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 static void
923 elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
924 {
925 	u_int64_t offset;
926 	u_int64_t entsize;
927 	u_int64_t size;
928 	u_int64_t name;
929 	u_int64_t info;
930 	int64_t addend;
931 	void *ra;
932 	void *v;
933 	int i;
934 
935 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
936 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
937 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
938 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
939 	v = (char *)e + offset;
940 	fprintf(out, "\nrelocation with addend (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
941 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
942 		ra = (char *)v + i * entsize;
943 		offset = elf_get_addr(e, ra, RA_OFFSET);
944 		info = elf_get_word(e, ra, RA_INFO);
945 		addend = elf_get_off(e, ra, RA_ADDEND);
946 		fprintf(out, "\n");
947 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
948 		fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset);
949 		fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
950 		fprintf(out, "\tr_addend: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addend);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
956 {
957 	u_int64_t offset;
958 	u_int64_t entsize;
959 	u_int64_t size;
960 	u_int64_t name;
961 	u_int64_t info;
962 	void *r;
963 	void *v;
964 	int i;
965 
966 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
967 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
968 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
969 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
970 	v = (char *)e + offset;
971 	fprintf(out, "\nrelocation (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
972 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
973 		r = (char *)v + i * entsize;
974 		offset = elf_get_addr(e, r, R_OFFSET);
975 		info = elf_get_word(e, r, R_INFO);
976 		fprintf(out, "\n");
977 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
978 		fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset);
979 		fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
980 	}
981 }
982 
983 static void
984 elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p)
985 {
986 	u_int64_t offset;
987 	char *s;
988 
989 	offset = elf_get_off(e, p, P_OFFSET);
990 	s = (char *)e + offset;
991 	fprintf(out, "\ninterp:\n");
992 	fprintf(out, "\t%s\n", s);
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
997 {
998 	u_int64_t offset;
999 	u_int64_t addralign;
1000 	u_int64_t size;
1001 	u_int64_t addr;
1002 	void *v;
1003 	int i;
1004 
1005 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
1006 	addralign = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ADDRALIGN);
1007 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
1008 	v = (char *)e + offset;
1009 	fprintf(out, "\nglobal offset table:\n");
1010 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / addralign; i++) {
1011 		addr = elf_get_addr(e, (char *)v + i * addralign, 0);
1012 		fprintf(out, "\n");
1013 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
1014 		fprintf(out, "\t%#jx\n", addr);
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void
1019 elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e __unused, void *sh __unused)
1020 {
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void
1024 elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
1025 {
1026 	u_int64_t offset;
1027 	u_int64_t size;
1028 	u_int64_t name;
1029 	u_int32_t namesz;
1030 	u_int32_t descsz;
1031 	u_int32_t desc;
1032 	char *n, *s;
1033 
1034 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
1035 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
1036 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
1037 	n = (char *)e + offset;
1038 	fprintf(out, "\nnote (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
1039  	while (n < ((char *)e + offset + size)) {
1040 		namesz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_NAMESZ);
1041 		descsz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_DESCSZ);
1042  		s = n + sizeof(Elf_Note);
1043  		desc = elf_get_word(e, n + sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz, 0);
1044 		fprintf(out, "\t%s %d\n", s, desc);
1045 		n += sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz + descsz;
1046 	}
1047 }
1048 
1049 static u_int64_t
1050 elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1051 {
1052 	u_int64_t val;
1053 
1054 	val = 0;
1055 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1056 	case ELFCLASS32:
1057 		val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf32_offsets[member]];
1058 		break;
1059 	case ELFCLASS64:
1060 		val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf64_offsets[member]];
1061 		break;
1062 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1063 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	return val;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static u_int64_t
1070 elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1071 {
1072 	u_int64_t val;
1073 
1074 	val = 0;
1075 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1076 	case ELFCLASS32:
1077 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1078 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1079 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1080 			val = be16dec(base);
1081 			break;
1082 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1083 			val = le16dec(base);
1084 			break;
1085 		case ELFDATANONE:
1086 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1087 		}
1088 		break;
1089 	case ELFCLASS64:
1090 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1091 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1092 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1093 			val = be16dec(base);
1094 			break;
1095 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1096 			val = le16dec(base);
1097 			break;
1098 		case ELFDATANONE:
1099 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1100 		}
1101 		break;
1102 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1103 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return val;
1107 }
1108 
1109 #if 0
1110 static u_int64_t
1111 elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1112 {
1113 	u_int64_t val;
1114 
1115 	val = 0;
1116 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1117 	case ELFCLASS32:
1118 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1119 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1120 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1121 			val = be16dec(base);
1122 			break;
1123 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1124 			val = le16dec(base);
1125 			break;
1126 		case ELFDATANONE:
1127 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1128 		}
1129 		break;
1130 	case ELFCLASS64:
1131 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1132 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1133 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1134 			val = be32dec(base);
1135 			break;
1136 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1137 			val = le32dec(base);
1138 			break;
1139 		case ELFDATANONE:
1140 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1144 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return val;
1148 }
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 static u_int64_t
1152 elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1153 {
1154 	u_int64_t val;
1155 
1156 	val = 0;
1157 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1158 	case ELFCLASS32:
1159 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1160 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1161 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1162 			val = be32dec(base);
1163 			break;
1164 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1165 			val = le32dec(base);
1166 			break;
1167 		case ELFDATANONE:
1168 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1169 		}
1170 		break;
1171 	case ELFCLASS64:
1172 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1173 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1174 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1175 			val = be32dec(base);
1176 			break;
1177 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1178 			val = le32dec(base);
1179 			break;
1180 		case ELFDATANONE:
1181 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1182 		}
1183 		break;
1184 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1185 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return val;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static u_int64_t
1192 elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1193 {
1194 	u_int64_t val;
1195 
1196 	val = 0;
1197 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1198 	case ELFCLASS32:
1199 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1200 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1201 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1202 			val = be32dec(base);
1203 			break;
1204 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1205 			val = le32dec(base);
1206 			break;
1207 		case ELFDATANONE:
1208 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1209 		}
1210 		break;
1211 	case ELFCLASS64:
1212 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1213 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1214 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1215 			val = be64dec(base);
1216 			break;
1217 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1218 			val = le64dec(base);
1219 			break;
1220 		case ELFDATANONE:
1221 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1222 		}
1223 		break;
1224 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1225 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	return val;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 usage(void)
1233 {
1234 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: elfdump -a | -cdeGhinprs [-w file] file\n");
1235 	exit(1);
1236 }
1237