xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/elfdump/elfdump.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 David O'Brien.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/elf32.h>
33 #include <sys/elf64.h>
34 #include <sys/endian.h>
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <inttypes.h>
40 #include <stddef.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #define	ED_DYN		(1<<0)
47 #define	ED_EHDR		(1<<1)
48 #define	ED_GOT		(1<<2)
49 #define	ED_HASH		(1<<3)
50 #define	ED_INTERP	(1<<4)
51 #define	ED_NOTE		(1<<5)
52 #define	ED_PHDR		(1<<6)
53 #define	ED_REL		(1<<7)
54 #define	ED_SHDR		(1<<8)
55 #define	ED_SYMTAB	(1<<9)
56 #define	ED_ALL		((1<<10)-1)
57 
58 #define	elf_get_addr	elf_get_quad
59 #define	elf_get_off	elf_get_quad
60 #define	elf_get_size	elf_get_quad
61 
62 enum elf_member {
63 	D_TAG = 1, D_PTR, D_VAL,
64 
65 	E_CLASS, E_DATA, E_OSABI, E_TYPE, E_MACHINE, E_VERSION, E_ENTRY,
66 	E_PHOFF, E_SHOFF, E_FLAGS, E_EHSIZE, E_PHENTSIZE, E_PHNUM, E_SHENTSIZE,
67 	E_SHNUM, E_SHSTRNDX,
68 
69 	N_NAMESZ, N_DESCSZ, N_TYPE,
70 
71 	P_TYPE, P_OFFSET, P_VADDR, P_PADDR, P_FILESZ, P_MEMSZ, P_FLAGS,
72 	P_ALIGN,
73 
74 	SH_NAME, SH_TYPE, SH_FLAGS, SH_ADDR, SH_OFFSET, SH_SIZE, SH_LINK,
75 	SH_INFO, SH_ADDRALIGN, SH_ENTSIZE,
76 
77 	ST_NAME, ST_VALUE, ST_SIZE, ST_INFO, ST_SHNDX,
78 
79 	R_OFFSET, R_INFO,
80 
81 	RA_OFFSET, RA_INFO, RA_ADDEND
82 };
83 
84 typedef enum elf_member elf_member_t;
85 
86 static int elf32_offsets[] = {
87 	0,
88 
89 	offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr),
90 	offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_val),
91 
92 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
93 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]),
94 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]),
95 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_machine),
96 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_entry),
97 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shoff),
98 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
99 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum),
100 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shnum),
101 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shstrndx),
102 
103 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz),
104 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type),
105 
106 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset),
107 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_paddr),
108 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_memsz),
109 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_align),
110 
111 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_type),
112 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addr),
113 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_size),
114 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_info),
115 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_entsize),
116 
117 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_value),
118 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_info),
119 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_shndx),
120 
121 	offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_info),
122 
123 	offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_info),
124 	offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_addend)
125 };
126 
127 static int elf64_offsets[] = {
128 	0,
129 
130 	offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr),
131 	offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_val),
132 
133 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
134 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]),
135 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]),
136 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_machine),
137 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_entry),
138 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shoff),
139 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
140 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phnum),
141 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shnum),
142 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shstrndx),
143 
144 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz),
145 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type),
146 
147 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_offset),
148 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_paddr),
149 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_memsz),
150 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_align),
151 
152 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_type),
153 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addr),
154 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_size),
155 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_info),
156 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_entsize),
157 
158 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_value),
159 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_info),
160 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_shndx),
161 
162 	offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_info),
163 
164 	offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_info),
165 	offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_addend)
166 };
167 
168 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#tag_encodings */
169 static const char *
170 d_tags(u_int64_t tag)
171 {
172 	static char unknown_tag[48];
173 
174 	switch (tag) {
175 	case DT_NULL:		return "DT_NULL";
176 	case DT_NEEDED:		return "DT_NEEDED";
177 	case DT_PLTRELSZ:	return "DT_PLTRELSZ";
178 	case DT_PLTGOT:		return "DT_PLTGOT";
179 	case DT_HASH:		return "DT_HASH";
180 	case DT_STRTAB:		return "DT_STRTAB";
181 	case DT_SYMTAB:		return "DT_SYMTAB";
182 	case DT_RELA:		return "DT_RELA";
183 	case DT_RELASZ:		return "DT_RELASZ";
184 	case DT_RELAENT:	return "DT_RELAENT";
185 	case DT_STRSZ:		return "DT_STRSZ";
186 	case DT_SYMENT:		return "DT_SYMENT";
187 	case DT_INIT:		return "DT_INIT";
188 	case DT_FINI:		return "DT_FINI";
189 	case DT_SONAME:		return "DT_SONAME";
190 	case DT_RPATH:		return "DT_RPATH";
191 	case DT_SYMBOLIC:	return "DT_SYMBOLIC";
192 	case DT_REL:		return "DT_REL";
193 	case DT_RELSZ:		return "DT_RELSZ";
194 	case DT_RELENT:		return "DT_RELENT";
195 	case DT_PLTREL:		return "DT_PLTREL";
196 	case DT_DEBUG:		return "DT_DEBUG";
197 	case DT_TEXTREL:	return "DT_TEXTREL";
198 	case DT_JMPREL:		return "DT_JMPREL";
199 	case DT_BIND_NOW:	return "DT_BIND_NOW";
200 	case DT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAY";
201 	case DT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAY";
202 	case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ";
203 	case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ";
204 	case DT_RUNPATH:	return "DT_RUNPATH";
205 	case DT_FLAGS:		return "DT_FLAGS";
206 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAY"; /* XXX DT_ENCODING */
207 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ";
208 	/* 0x6000000D - 0x6ffff000 operating system-specific semantics */
209 	case 0x6ffffdf5:	return "DT_GNU_PRELINKED";
210 	case 0x6ffffdf6:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ";
211 	case 0x6ffffdf7:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ";
212 	case 0x6ffffdf8:	return "DT_SUNW_CHECKSUM";
213 	case DT_PLTPADSZ:	return "DT_PLTPADSZ";
214 	case DT_MOVEENT:	return "DT_MOVEENT";
215 	case DT_MOVESZ:		return "DT_MOVESZ";
216 	case DT_FEATURE:	return "DT_FEATURE";
217 	case DT_POSFLAG_1:	return "DT_POSFLAG_1";
218 	case DT_SYMINSZ:	return "DT_SYMINSZ";
219 	case DT_SYMINENT :	return "DT_SYMINENT (DT_VALRNGHI)";
220 	case DT_ADDRRNGLO:	return "DT_ADDRRNGLO";
221 	case DT_GNU_HASH:	return "DT_GNU_HASH";
222 	case 0x6ffffef8:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICT";
223 	case 0x6ffffef9:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLIST";
224 	case DT_CONFIG:		return "DT_CONFIG";
225 	case DT_DEPAUDIT:	return "DT_DEPAUDIT";
226 	case DT_AUDIT:		return "DT_AUDIT";
227 	case DT_PLTPAD:		return "DT_PLTPAD";
228 	case DT_MOVETAB:	return "DT_MOVETAB";
229 	case DT_SYMINFO :	return "DT_SYMINFO (DT_ADDRRNGHI)";
230 	case DT_RELACOUNT:	return "DT_RELACOUNT";
231 	case DT_RELCOUNT:	return "DT_RELCOUNT";
232 	case DT_FLAGS_1:	return "DT_FLAGS_1";
233 	case DT_VERDEF:		return "DT_VERDEF";
234 	case DT_VERDEFNUM:	return "DT_VERDEFNUM";
235 	case DT_VERNEED:	return "DT_VERNEED";
236 	case DT_VERNEEDNUM:	return "DT_VERNEEDNUM";
237 	case 0x6ffffff0:	return "DT_GNU_VERSYM";
238 	/* 0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
239 	case 0x70000000:	return "DT_IA_64_PLT_RESERVE";
240 	case 0x7ffffffd:	return "DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY";
241 	case 0x7ffffffe:	return "DT_SUNW_USED";
242 	case 0x7fffffff:	return "DT_SUNW_FILTER";
243 	}
244 	snprintf(unknown_tag, sizeof(unknown_tag),
245 		"ERROR: TAG NOT DEFINED -- tag 0x%jx", (uintmax_t)tag);
246 	return (unknown_tag);
247 }
248 
249 static const char *
250 e_machines(u_int mach)
251 {
252 	static char machdesc[64];
253 
254 	switch (mach) {
255 	case EM_NONE:	return "EM_NONE";
256 	case EM_M32:	return "EM_M32";
257 	case EM_SPARC:	return "EM_SPARC";
258 	case EM_386:	return "EM_386";
259 	case EM_68K:	return "EM_68K";
260 	case EM_88K:	return "EM_88K";
261 	case EM_860:	return "EM_860";
262 	case EM_MIPS:	return "EM_MIPS";
263 	case EM_PPC:	return "EM_PPC";
264 	case EM_PPC64:	return "EM_PPC64";
265 	case EM_ARM:	return "EM_ARM";
266 	case EM_ALPHA:	return "EM_ALPHA (legacy)";
267 	case EM_SPARCV9:return "EM_SPARCV9";
268 	case EM_IA_64:	return "EM_IA_64";
269 	case EM_X86_64:	return "EM_X86_64";
270 	case EM_AARCH64:return "EM_AARCH64";
271 	}
272 	snprintf(machdesc, sizeof(machdesc),
273 	    "(unknown machine) -- type 0x%x", mach);
274 	return (machdesc);
275 }
276 
277 static const char *e_types[] = {
278 	"ET_NONE", "ET_REL", "ET_EXEC", "ET_DYN", "ET_CORE"
279 };
280 
281 static const char *ei_versions[] = {
282 	"EV_NONE", "EV_CURRENT"
283 };
284 
285 static const char *ei_classes[] = {
286 	"ELFCLASSNONE", "ELFCLASS32", "ELFCLASS64"
287 };
288 
289 static const char *ei_data[] = {
290 	"ELFDATANONE", "ELFDATA2LSB", "ELFDATA2MSB"
291 };
292 
293 static const char *ei_abis[256] = {
294 	"ELFOSABI_SYSV", "ELFOSABI_HPUX", "ELFOSABI_NETBSD", "ELFOSABI_LINUX",
295 	"ELFOSABI_HURD", "ELFOSABI_86OPEN", "ELFOSABI_SOLARIS", "ELFOSABI_AIX",
296 	"ELFOSABI_IRIX", "ELFOSABI_FREEBSD", "ELFOSABI_TRU64",
297 	"ELFOSABI_MODESTO", "ELFOSABI_OPENBSD",
298 	[255] = "ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
299 };
300 
301 static const char *p_types[] = {
302 	"PT_NULL", "PT_LOAD", "PT_DYNAMIC", "PT_INTERP", "PT_NOTE",
303 	"PT_SHLIB", "PT_PHDR", "PT_TLS"
304 };
305 
306 static const char *p_flags[] = {
307 	"", "PF_X", "PF_W", "PF_X|PF_W", "PF_R", "PF_X|PF_R", "PF_W|PF_R",
308 	"PF_X|PF_W|PF_R"
309 };
310 
311 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.sheader.html#sh_type */
312 static const char *
313 sh_types(uint64_t machine, uint64_t sht) {
314 	static char unknown_buf[64];
315 
316 	if (sht < 0x60000000) {
317 		switch (sht) {
318 		case SHT_NULL:		return "SHT_NULL";
319 		case SHT_PROGBITS:	return "SHT_PROGBITS";
320 		case SHT_SYMTAB:	return "SHT_SYMTAB";
321 		case SHT_STRTAB:	return "SHT_STRTAB";
322 		case SHT_RELA:		return "SHT_RELA";
323 		case SHT_HASH:		return "SHT_HASH";
324 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:	return "SHT_DYNAMIC";
325 		case SHT_NOTE:		return "SHT_NOTE";
326 		case SHT_NOBITS:	return "SHT_NOBITS";
327 		case SHT_REL:		return "SHT_REL";
328 		case SHT_SHLIB:		return "SHT_SHLIB";
329 		case SHT_DYNSYM:	return "SHT_DYNSYM";
330 		case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_INIT_ARRAY";
331 		case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "SHT_FINI_ARRAY";
332 		case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY";
333 		case SHT_GROUP:		return "SHT_GROUP";
334 		case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:	return "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX";
335 		}
336 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
337 		    "ERROR: SHT %ju NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht);
338 		return (unknown_buf);
339 	} else if (sht < 0x70000000) {
340 		/* 0x60000000-0x6fffffff operating system-specific semantics */
341 		switch (sht) {
342 		case 0x6ffffff0:	return "XXX:VERSYM";
343 		case SHT_SUNW_dof:	return "SHT_SUNW_dof";
344 		case SHT_GNU_HASH:	return "SHT_GNU_HASH";
345 		case 0x6ffffff7:	return "SHT_GNU_LIBLIST";
346 		case 0x6ffffffc:	return "XXX:VERDEF";
347 		case SHT_SUNW_verdef:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verdef";
348 		case SHT_SUNW_verneed:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verneed";
349 		case SHT_SUNW_versym:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_versym";
350 		}
351 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
352 		    "ERROR: OS-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
353 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
354 		return (unknown_buf);
355 	} else if (sht < 0x80000000) {
356 		/* 0x70000000-0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
357 		switch (machine) {
358 		case EM_ARM:
359 			switch (sht) {
360 			case SHT_ARM_EXIDX: return "SHT_ARM_EXIDX";
361 			case SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP:return "SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP";
362 			case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:return "SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES";
363 			case SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY:
364 			    return "SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY";
365 			case SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION:
366 			    return "SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION";
367 			}
368 			break;
369 		case EM_IA_64:
370 			switch (sht) {
371 			case 0x70000000: return "SHT_IA_64_EXT";
372 			case 0x70000001: return "SHT_IA_64_UNWIND";
373 			}
374 			break;
375 		case EM_MIPS:
376 			switch (sht) {
377 			case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: return "SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS";
378 			}
379 			break;
380 		}
381 		switch (sht) {
382 		case 0x7ffffffd: return "XXX:AUXILIARY";
383 		case 0x7fffffff: return "XXX:FILTER";
384 		}
385 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
386 		    "ERROR: PROCESSOR-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
387 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
388 		return (unknown_buf);
389 	} else {
390 		/* 0x80000000-0xffffffff application programs */
391 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
392 		    "ERROR: SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
393 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
394 		return (unknown_buf);
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 static const char *sh_flags[] = {
399 	"", "SHF_WRITE", "SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_EXECINSTR",
400 	"SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR", "SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR",
401 	"SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR"
402 };
403 
404 static const char *st_types[] = {
405 	"STT_NOTYPE", "STT_OBJECT", "STT_FUNC", "STT_SECTION", "STT_FILE"
406 };
407 
408 static const char *st_bindings[] = {
409 	"STB_LOCAL", "STB_GLOBAL", "STB_WEAK"
410 };
411 
412 static char *dynstr;
413 static char *shstrtab;
414 static char *strtab;
415 static FILE *out;
416 
417 static u_int64_t elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
418 static u_int64_t elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base,
419     elf_member_t member);
420 #if 0
421 static u_int64_t elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
422 #endif
423 static u_int64_t elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
424 static u_int64_t elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
425 
426 static void elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
427 static void elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p);
428 static void elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
429 static void elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str);
430 static void elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
431 static void elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *r);
432 static void elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *ra);
433 static void elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p);
434 static void elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
435 static void elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
436 static void elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
437 
438 static void usage(void);
439 
440 /*
441  * Helpers for ELF files with shnum or shstrndx values that don't fit in the
442  * ELF header.  If the values are too large then an escape value is used to
443  * indicate that the actual value is found in one of section 0's fields.
444  */
445 static uint64_t
446 elf_get_shnum(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
447 {
448 	uint64_t shnum;
449 
450 	shnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHNUM);
451 	if (shnum == 0)
452 		shnum = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_SIZE);
453 	return shnum;
454 }
455 
456 static uint64_t
457 elf_get_shstrndx(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
458 {
459 	uint64_t shstrndx;
460 
461 	shstrndx = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHSTRNDX);
462 	if (shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
463 		shstrndx = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_LINK);
464 	return shstrndx;
465 }
466 
467 int
468 main(int ac, char **av)
469 {
470 	u_int64_t phoff;
471 	u_int64_t shoff;
472 	u_int64_t phentsize;
473 	u_int64_t phnum;
474 	u_int64_t shentsize;
475 	u_int64_t shnum;
476 	u_int64_t shstrndx;
477 	u_int64_t offset;
478 	u_int64_t name;
479 	u_int64_t type;
480 	struct stat sb;
481 	u_int flags;
482 	Elf32_Ehdr *e;
483 	void *p;
484 	void *sh;
485 	void *v;
486 	int fd;
487 	int ch;
488 	int i;
489 
490 	out = stdout;
491 	flags = 0;
492 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "acdeiGhnprsw:")) != -1)
493 		switch (ch) {
494 		case 'a':
495 			flags = ED_ALL;
496 			break;
497 		case 'c':
498 			flags |= ED_SHDR;
499 			break;
500 		case 'd':
501 			flags |= ED_DYN;
502 			break;
503 		case 'e':
504 			flags |= ED_EHDR;
505 			break;
506 		case 'i':
507 			flags |= ED_INTERP;
508 			break;
509 		case 'G':
510 			flags |= ED_GOT;
511 			break;
512 		case 'h':
513 			flags |= ED_HASH;
514 			break;
515 		case 'n':
516 			flags |= ED_NOTE;
517 			break;
518 		case 'p':
519 			flags |= ED_PHDR;
520 			break;
521 		case 'r':
522 			flags |= ED_REL;
523 			break;
524 		case 's':
525 			flags |= ED_SYMTAB;
526 			break;
527 		case 'w':
528 			if ((out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
529 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
530 			break;
531 		case '?':
532 		default:
533 			usage();
534 		}
535 	ac -= optind;
536 	av += optind;
537 	if (ac == 0 || flags == 0)
538 		usage();
539 	if ((fd = open(*av, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
540 	    fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
541 		err(1, "%s", *av);
542 	e = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
543 	if (e == MAP_FAILED)
544 		err(1, NULL);
545 	if (!IS_ELF(*(Elf32_Ehdr *)e))
546 		errx(1, "not an elf file");
547 	phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF);
548 	shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF);
549 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
550 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
551 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
552 	p = (char *)e + phoff;
553 	if (shoff > 0) {
554 		sh = (char *)e + shoff;
555 		shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
556 		shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh);
557 		offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + shstrndx * shentsize,
558 		    SH_OFFSET);
559 		shstrtab = (char *)e + offset;
560 	} else {
561 		sh = NULL;
562 		shnum = 0;
563 		shstrndx = 0;
564 		shstrtab = NULL;
565 	}
566 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
567 		name = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_NAME);
568 		offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_OFFSET);
569 		if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".strtab") == 0)
570 			strtab = (char *)e + offset;
571 		if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".dynstr") == 0)
572 			dynstr = (char *)e + offset;
573 	}
574 	if (flags & ED_EHDR)
575 		elf_print_ehdr(e, sh);
576 	if (flags & ED_PHDR)
577 		elf_print_phdr(e, p);
578 	if (flags & ED_SHDR)
579 		elf_print_shdr(e, sh);
580 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) {
581 		v = (char *)p + i * phentsize;
582 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE);
583 		switch (type) {
584 		case PT_INTERP:
585 			if (flags & ED_INTERP)
586 				elf_print_interp(e, v);
587 			break;
588 		case PT_NULL:
589 		case PT_LOAD:
590 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
591 		case PT_NOTE:
592 		case PT_SHLIB:
593 		case PT_PHDR:
594 			break;
595 		}
596 	}
597 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
598 		v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize;
599 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE);
600 		switch (type) {
601 		case SHT_SYMTAB:
602 			if (flags & ED_SYMTAB)
603 				elf_print_symtab(e, v, strtab);
604 			break;
605 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:
606 			if (flags & ED_DYN)
607 				elf_print_dynamic(e, v);
608 			break;
609 		case SHT_RELA:
610 			if (flags & ED_REL)
611 				elf_print_rela(e, v);
612 			break;
613 		case SHT_REL:
614 			if (flags & ED_REL)
615 				elf_print_rel(e, v);
616 			break;
617 		case SHT_NOTE:
618 			name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
619 			if (flags & ED_NOTE &&
620 			    strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".note.ABI-tag") == 0)
621 				elf_print_note(e, v);
622 			break;
623 		case SHT_DYNSYM:
624 			if (flags & ED_SYMTAB)
625 				elf_print_symtab(e, v, dynstr);
626 			break;
627 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
628 			name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
629 			if (flags & ED_GOT &&
630 			    strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".got") == 0)
631 				elf_print_got(e, v);
632 			break;
633 		case SHT_HASH:
634 			if (flags & ED_HASH)
635 				elf_print_hash(e, v);
636 			break;
637 		case SHT_NULL:
638 		case SHT_STRTAB:
639 		case SHT_NOBITS:
640 		case SHT_SHLIB:
641 			break;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 static void
649 elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
650 {
651 	u_int64_t class;
652 	u_int64_t data;
653 	u_int64_t osabi;
654 	u_int64_t type;
655 	u_int64_t machine;
656 	u_int64_t version;
657 	u_int64_t entry;
658 	u_int64_t phoff;
659 	u_int64_t shoff;
660 	u_int64_t flags;
661 	u_int64_t ehsize;
662 	u_int64_t phentsize;
663 	u_int64_t phnum;
664 	u_int64_t shentsize;
665 	u_int64_t shnum;
666 	u_int64_t shstrndx;
667 
668 	class = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_CLASS);
669 	data = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_DATA);
670 	osabi = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_OSABI);
671 	type = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_TYPE);
672 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
673 	version = elf_get_word(e, e, E_VERSION);
674 	entry = elf_get_addr(e, e, E_ENTRY);
675 	phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF);
676 	shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF);
677 	flags = elf_get_word(e, e, E_FLAGS);
678 	ehsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_EHSIZE);
679 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
680 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
681 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
682 	fprintf(out, "\nelf header:\n");
683 	fprintf(out, "\n");
684 	fprintf(out, "\te_ident: %s %s %s\n", ei_classes[class], ei_data[data],
685 	    ei_abis[osabi]);
686 	fprintf(out, "\te_type: %s\n", e_types[type]);
687 	fprintf(out, "\te_machine: %s\n", e_machines(machine));
688 	fprintf(out, "\te_version: %s\n", ei_versions[version]);
689 	fprintf(out, "\te_entry: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)entry);
690 	fprintf(out, "\te_phoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phoff);
691 	fprintf(out, "\te_shoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shoff);
692 	fprintf(out, "\te_flags: %jd\n", (intmax_t)flags);
693 	fprintf(out, "\te_ehsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)ehsize);
694 	fprintf(out, "\te_phentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phentsize);
695 	fprintf(out, "\te_phnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phnum);
696 	fprintf(out, "\te_shentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shentsize);
697 	if (sh != NULL) {
698 		shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
699 		shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh);
700 		fprintf(out, "\te_shnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shnum);
701 		fprintf(out, "\te_shstrndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shstrndx);
702 	}
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p)
707 {
708 	u_int64_t phentsize;
709 	u_int64_t phnum;
710 	u_int64_t type;
711 	u_int64_t offset;
712 	u_int64_t vaddr;
713 	u_int64_t paddr;
714 	u_int64_t filesz;
715 	u_int64_t memsz;
716 	u_int64_t flags;
717 	u_int64_t align;
718 	void *v;
719 	int i;
720 
721 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
722 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
723 	fprintf(out, "\nprogram header:\n");
724 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) {
725 		v = (char *)p + i * phentsize;
726 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE);
727 		offset = elf_get_off(e, v, P_OFFSET);
728 		vaddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_VADDR);
729 		paddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_PADDR);
730 		filesz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_FILESZ);
731 		memsz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_MEMSZ);
732 		flags = elf_get_word(e, v, P_FLAGS);
733 		align = elf_get_size(e, v, P_ALIGN);
734 		fprintf(out, "\n");
735 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
736 		fprintf(out, "\tp_type: %s\n", p_types[type & 0x7]);
737 		fprintf(out, "\tp_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset);
738 		fprintf(out, "\tp_vaddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)vaddr);
739 		fprintf(out, "\tp_paddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)paddr);
740 		fprintf(out, "\tp_filesz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)filesz);
741 		fprintf(out, "\tp_memsz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)memsz);
742 		fprintf(out, "\tp_flags: %s\n", p_flags[flags]);
743 		fprintf(out, "\tp_align: %jd\n", (intmax_t)align);
744 	}
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
749 {
750 	u_int64_t shentsize;
751 	u_int64_t shnum;
752 	u_int64_t name;
753 	u_int64_t type;
754 	u_int64_t flags;
755 	u_int64_t addr;
756 	u_int64_t offset;
757 	u_int64_t size;
758 	u_int64_t shlink;
759 	u_int64_t info;
760 	u_int64_t addralign;
761 	u_int64_t entsize;
762 	u_int64_t machine;
763 	void *v;
764 	int i;
765 
766 	if (sh == NULL) {
767 		fprintf(out, "\nNo section headers\n");
768 		return;
769 	}
770 
771 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
772 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
773 	shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
774 	fprintf(out, "\nsection header:\n");
775 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
776 		v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize;
777 		name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
778 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE);
779 		flags = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_FLAGS);
780 		addr = elf_get_addr(e, v, SH_ADDR);
781 		offset = elf_get_off(e, v, SH_OFFSET);
782 		size = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_SIZE);
783 		shlink = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_LINK);
784 		info = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_INFO);
785 		addralign = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ADDRALIGN);
786 		entsize = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ENTSIZE);
787 		fprintf(out, "\n");
788 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
789 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_name: %s\n", shstrtab + name);
790 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_type: %s\n", sh_types(machine, type));
791 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_flags: %s\n", sh_flags[flags & 0x7]);
792 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_addr: %#jx\n", addr);
793 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset);
794 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size);
795 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_link: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shlink);
796 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
797 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_addralign: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addralign);
798 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_entsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)entsize);
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str)
804 {
805 	u_int64_t offset;
806 	u_int64_t entsize;
807 	u_int64_t size;
808 	u_int64_t name;
809 	u_int64_t value;
810 	u_int64_t info;
811 	u_int64_t shndx;
812 	void *st;
813 	int len;
814 	int i;
815 
816 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
817 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
818 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
819 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
820 	len = size / entsize;
821 	fprintf(out, "\nsymbol table (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
822 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
823 		st = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize;
824 		name = elf_get_word(e, st, ST_NAME);
825 		value = elf_get_addr(e, st, ST_VALUE);
826 		size = elf_get_size(e, st, ST_SIZE);
827 		info = elf_get_byte(e, st, ST_INFO);
828 		shndx = elf_get_quarter(e, st, ST_SHNDX);
829 		fprintf(out, "\n");
830 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
831 		fprintf(out, "\tst_name: %s\n", str + name);
832 		fprintf(out, "\tst_value: %#jx\n", value);
833 		fprintf(out, "\tst_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size);
834 		fprintf(out, "\tst_info: %s %s\n",
835 		    st_types[ELF32_ST_TYPE(info)],
836 		    st_bindings[ELF32_ST_BIND(info)]);
837 		fprintf(out, "\tst_shndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shndx);
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 static void
842 elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
843 {
844 	u_int64_t offset;
845 	u_int64_t entsize;
846 	u_int64_t size;
847 	int64_t tag;
848 	u_int64_t ptr;
849 	u_int64_t val;
850 	void *d;
851 	int i;
852 
853 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
854 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
855 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
856 	fprintf(out, "\ndynamic:\n");
857 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
858 		d = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize;
859 		tag = elf_get_size(e, d, D_TAG);
860 		ptr = elf_get_size(e, d, D_PTR);
861 		val = elf_get_addr(e, d, D_VAL);
862 		fprintf(out, "\n");
863 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
864 		fprintf(out, "\td_tag: %s\n", d_tags(tag));
865 		switch (tag) {
866 		case DT_NEEDED:
867 		case DT_SONAME:
868 		case DT_RPATH:
869 			fprintf(out, "\td_val: %s\n", dynstr + val);
870 			break;
871 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
872 		case DT_RELA:
873 		case DT_RELASZ:
874 		case DT_RELAENT:
875 		case DT_STRSZ:
876 		case DT_SYMENT:
877 		case DT_RELSZ:
878 		case DT_RELENT:
879 		case DT_PLTREL:
880 			fprintf(out, "\td_val: %jd\n", (intmax_t)val);
881 			break;
882 		case DT_PLTGOT:
883 		case DT_HASH:
884 		case DT_STRTAB:
885 		case DT_SYMTAB:
886 		case DT_INIT:
887 		case DT_FINI:
888 		case DT_REL:
889 		case DT_JMPREL:
890 			fprintf(out, "\td_ptr: %#jx\n", ptr);
891 			break;
892 		case DT_NULL:
893 		case DT_SYMBOLIC:
894 		case DT_DEBUG:
895 		case DT_TEXTREL:
896 			break;
897 		}
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
903 {
904 	u_int64_t offset;
905 	u_int64_t entsize;
906 	u_int64_t size;
907 	u_int64_t name;
908 	u_int64_t info;
909 	int64_t addend;
910 	void *ra;
911 	void *v;
912 	int i;
913 
914 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
915 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
916 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
917 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
918 	v = (char *)e + offset;
919 	fprintf(out, "\nrelocation with addend (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
920 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
921 		ra = (char *)v + i * entsize;
922 		offset = elf_get_addr(e, ra, RA_OFFSET);
923 		info = elf_get_word(e, ra, RA_INFO);
924 		addend = elf_get_off(e, ra, RA_ADDEND);
925 		fprintf(out, "\n");
926 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
927 		fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset);
928 		fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
929 		fprintf(out, "\tr_addend: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addend);
930 	}
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
935 {
936 	u_int64_t offset;
937 	u_int64_t entsize;
938 	u_int64_t size;
939 	u_int64_t name;
940 	u_int64_t info;
941 	void *r;
942 	void *v;
943 	int i;
944 
945 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
946 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
947 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
948 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
949 	v = (char *)e + offset;
950 	fprintf(out, "\nrelocation (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
951 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
952 		r = (char *)v + i * entsize;
953 		offset = elf_get_addr(e, r, R_OFFSET);
954 		info = elf_get_word(e, r, R_INFO);
955 		fprintf(out, "\n");
956 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
957 		fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset);
958 		fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
959 	}
960 }
961 
962 static void
963 elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p)
964 {
965 	u_int64_t offset;
966 	char *s;
967 
968 	offset = elf_get_off(e, p, P_OFFSET);
969 	s = (char *)e + offset;
970 	fprintf(out, "\ninterp:\n");
971 	fprintf(out, "\t%s\n", s);
972 }
973 
974 static void
975 elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
976 {
977 	u_int64_t offset;
978 	u_int64_t addralign;
979 	u_int64_t size;
980 	u_int64_t addr;
981 	void *v;
982 	int i;
983 
984 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
985 	addralign = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ADDRALIGN);
986 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
987 	v = (char *)e + offset;
988 	fprintf(out, "\nglobal offset table:\n");
989 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / addralign; i++) {
990 		addr = elf_get_addr(e, (char *)v + i * addralign, 0);
991 		fprintf(out, "\n");
992 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
993 		fprintf(out, "\t%#jx\n", addr);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e __unused, void *sh __unused)
999 {
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void
1003 elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
1004 {
1005 	u_int64_t offset;
1006 	u_int64_t size;
1007 	u_int64_t name;
1008 	u_int32_t namesz;
1009 	u_int32_t descsz;
1010 	u_int32_t desc;
1011 	char *n, *s;
1012 
1013 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
1014 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
1015 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
1016 	n = (char *)e + offset;
1017 	fprintf(out, "\nnote (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
1018  	while (n < ((char *)e + offset + size)) {
1019 		namesz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_NAMESZ);
1020 		descsz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_DESCSZ);
1021  		s = n + sizeof(Elf_Note);
1022  		desc = elf_get_word(e, n + sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz, 0);
1023 		fprintf(out, "\t%s %d\n", s, desc);
1024 		n += sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz + descsz;
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 static u_int64_t
1029 elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1030 {
1031 	u_int64_t val;
1032 
1033 	val = 0;
1034 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1035 	case ELFCLASS32:
1036 		val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf32_offsets[member]];
1037 		break;
1038 	case ELFCLASS64:
1039 		val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf64_offsets[member]];
1040 		break;
1041 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1042 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	return val;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static u_int64_t
1049 elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1050 {
1051 	u_int64_t val;
1052 
1053 	val = 0;
1054 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1055 	case ELFCLASS32:
1056 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1057 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1058 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1059 			val = be16dec(base);
1060 			break;
1061 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1062 			val = le16dec(base);
1063 			break;
1064 		case ELFDATANONE:
1065 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1066 		}
1067 		break;
1068 	case ELFCLASS64:
1069 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1070 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1071 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1072 			val = be16dec(base);
1073 			break;
1074 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1075 			val = le16dec(base);
1076 			break;
1077 		case ELFDATANONE:
1078 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1079 		}
1080 		break;
1081 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1082 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	return val;
1086 }
1087 
1088 #if 0
1089 static u_int64_t
1090 elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1091 {
1092 	u_int64_t val;
1093 
1094 	val = 0;
1095 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1096 	case ELFCLASS32:
1097 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1098 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1099 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1100 			val = be16dec(base);
1101 			break;
1102 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1103 			val = le16dec(base);
1104 			break;
1105 		case ELFDATANONE:
1106 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1107 		}
1108 		break;
1109 	case ELFCLASS64:
1110 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1111 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1112 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1113 			val = be32dec(base);
1114 			break;
1115 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1116 			val = le32dec(base);
1117 			break;
1118 		case ELFDATANONE:
1119 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1120 		}
1121 		break;
1122 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1123 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	return val;
1127 }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 static u_int64_t
1131 elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1132 {
1133 	u_int64_t val;
1134 
1135 	val = 0;
1136 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1137 	case ELFCLASS32:
1138 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1139 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1140 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1141 			val = be32dec(base);
1142 			break;
1143 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1144 			val = le32dec(base);
1145 			break;
1146 		case ELFDATANONE:
1147 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 	case ELFCLASS64:
1151 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1152 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1153 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1154 			val = be32dec(base);
1155 			break;
1156 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1157 			val = le32dec(base);
1158 			break;
1159 		case ELFDATANONE:
1160 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1161 		}
1162 		break;
1163 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1164 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return val;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static u_int64_t
1171 elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1172 {
1173 	u_int64_t val;
1174 
1175 	val = 0;
1176 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1177 	case ELFCLASS32:
1178 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1179 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1180 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1181 			val = be32dec(base);
1182 			break;
1183 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1184 			val = le32dec(base);
1185 			break;
1186 		case ELFDATANONE:
1187 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1188 		}
1189 		break;
1190 	case ELFCLASS64:
1191 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1192 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1193 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1194 			val = be64dec(base);
1195 			break;
1196 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1197 			val = le64dec(base);
1198 			break;
1199 		case ELFDATANONE:
1200 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1201 		}
1202 		break;
1203 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1204 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	return val;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void
1211 usage(void)
1212 {
1213 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: elfdump -a | -cdeGhinprs [-w file] file\n");
1214 	exit(1);
1215 }
1216