xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/elfdump/elfdump.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 David O'Brien.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
34 #include <sys/elf32.h>
35 #include <sys/elf64.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <inttypes.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #define	ED_DYN		(1<<0)
51 #define	ED_EHDR		(1<<1)
52 #define	ED_GOT		(1<<2)
53 #define	ED_HASH		(1<<3)
54 #define	ED_INTERP	(1<<4)
55 #define	ED_NOTE		(1<<5)
56 #define	ED_PHDR		(1<<6)
57 #define	ED_REL		(1<<7)
58 #define	ED_SHDR		(1<<8)
59 #define	ED_SYMTAB	(1<<9)
60 #define	ED_ALL		((1<<10)-1)
61 #define	ED_IS_ELF	(1<<10)	/* Exclusive with other flags */
62 
63 #define	elf_get_addr	elf_get_quad
64 #define	elf_get_off	elf_get_quad
65 #define	elf_get_size	elf_get_quad
66 
67 enum elf_member {
68 	D_TAG = 1, D_PTR, D_VAL,
69 
70 	E_CLASS, E_DATA, E_OSABI, E_TYPE, E_MACHINE, E_VERSION, E_ENTRY,
71 	E_PHOFF, E_SHOFF, E_FLAGS, E_EHSIZE, E_PHENTSIZE, E_PHNUM, E_SHENTSIZE,
72 	E_SHNUM, E_SHSTRNDX,
73 
74 	N_NAMESZ, N_DESCSZ, N_TYPE,
75 
76 	P_TYPE, P_OFFSET, P_VADDR, P_PADDR, P_FILESZ, P_MEMSZ, P_FLAGS,
77 	P_ALIGN,
78 
79 	SH_NAME, SH_TYPE, SH_FLAGS, SH_ADDR, SH_OFFSET, SH_SIZE, SH_LINK,
80 	SH_INFO, SH_ADDRALIGN, SH_ENTSIZE,
81 
82 	ST_NAME, ST_VALUE, ST_SIZE, ST_INFO, ST_SHNDX,
83 
84 	R_OFFSET, R_INFO,
85 
86 	RA_OFFSET, RA_INFO, RA_ADDEND
87 };
88 
89 typedef enum elf_member elf_member_t;
90 
91 static int elf32_offsets[] = {
92 	0,
93 
94 	offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr),
95 	offsetof(Elf32_Dyn, d_un.d_val),
96 
97 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
98 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]),
99 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]),
100 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_machine),
101 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_entry),
102 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shoff),
103 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
104 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum),
105 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shnum),
106 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_shstrndx),
107 
108 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz),
109 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type),
110 
111 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset),
112 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_paddr),
113 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_memsz),
114 	offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_align),
115 
116 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_type),
117 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addr),
118 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_size),
119 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_info),
120 	offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf32_Shdr, sh_entsize),
121 
122 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_value),
123 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_info),
124 	offsetof(Elf32_Sym, st_shndx),
125 
126 	offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rel, r_info),
127 
128 	offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_info),
129 	offsetof(Elf32_Rela, r_addend)
130 };
131 
132 static int elf64_offsets[] = {
133 	0,
134 
135 	offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_tag), offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_ptr),
136 	offsetof(Elf64_Dyn, d_un.d_val),
137 
138 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_CLASS]),
139 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_DATA]),
140 	offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident[EI_OSABI]),
141 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_type), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_machine),
142 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_version), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_entry),
143 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phoff), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shoff),
144 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
145 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_phnum),
146 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shentsize), offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shnum),
147 	offsetof(Elf64_Ehdr, e_shstrndx),
148 
149 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_namesz), offsetof(Elf_Note, n_descsz),
150 	offsetof(Elf_Note, n_type),
151 
152 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_type), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_offset),
153 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_vaddr), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_paddr),
154 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_filesz), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_memsz),
155 	offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Phdr, p_align),
156 
157 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_name), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_type),
158 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_flags), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addr),
159 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_size),
160 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_link), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_info),
161 	offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_addralign), offsetof(Elf64_Shdr, sh_entsize),
162 
163 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_name), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_value),
164 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_size), offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_info),
165 	offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_shndx),
166 
167 	offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rel, r_info),
168 
169 	offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_offset), offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_info),
170 	offsetof(Elf64_Rela, r_addend)
171 };
172 
173 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#tag_encodings */
174 static const char *
175 d_tags(u_int64_t tag)
176 {
177 	static char unknown_tag[48];
178 
179 	switch (tag) {
180 	case DT_NULL:		return "DT_NULL";
181 	case DT_NEEDED:		return "DT_NEEDED";
182 	case DT_PLTRELSZ:	return "DT_PLTRELSZ";
183 	case DT_PLTGOT:		return "DT_PLTGOT";
184 	case DT_HASH:		return "DT_HASH";
185 	case DT_STRTAB:		return "DT_STRTAB";
186 	case DT_SYMTAB:		return "DT_SYMTAB";
187 	case DT_RELA:		return "DT_RELA";
188 	case DT_RELASZ:		return "DT_RELASZ";
189 	case DT_RELAENT:	return "DT_RELAENT";
190 	case DT_STRSZ:		return "DT_STRSZ";
191 	case DT_SYMENT:		return "DT_SYMENT";
192 	case DT_INIT:		return "DT_INIT";
193 	case DT_FINI:		return "DT_FINI";
194 	case DT_SONAME:		return "DT_SONAME";
195 	case DT_RPATH:		return "DT_RPATH";
196 	case DT_SYMBOLIC:	return "DT_SYMBOLIC";
197 	case DT_REL:		return "DT_REL";
198 	case DT_RELSZ:		return "DT_RELSZ";
199 	case DT_RELENT:		return "DT_RELENT";
200 	case DT_PLTREL:		return "DT_PLTREL";
201 	case DT_DEBUG:		return "DT_DEBUG";
202 	case DT_TEXTREL:	return "DT_TEXTREL";
203 	case DT_JMPREL:		return "DT_JMPREL";
204 	case DT_BIND_NOW:	return "DT_BIND_NOW";
205 	case DT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAY";
206 	case DT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAY";
207 	case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ";
208 	case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:	return "DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ";
209 	case DT_RUNPATH:	return "DT_RUNPATH";
210 	case DT_FLAGS:		return "DT_FLAGS";
211 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAY"; /* XXX DT_ENCODING */
212 	case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:return "DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ";
213 	/* 0x6000000D - 0x6ffff000 operating system-specific semantics */
214 	case 0x6ffffdf5:	return "DT_GNU_PRELINKED";
215 	case 0x6ffffdf6:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ";
216 	case 0x6ffffdf7:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ";
217 	case 0x6ffffdf8:	return "DT_SUNW_CHECKSUM";
218 	case DT_PLTPADSZ:	return "DT_PLTPADSZ";
219 	case DT_MOVEENT:	return "DT_MOVEENT";
220 	case DT_MOVESZ:		return "DT_MOVESZ";
221 	case DT_FEATURE:	return "DT_FEATURE";
222 	case DT_POSFLAG_1:	return "DT_POSFLAG_1";
223 	case DT_SYMINSZ:	return "DT_SYMINSZ";
224 	case DT_SYMINENT :	return "DT_SYMINENT (DT_VALRNGHI)";
225 	case DT_ADDRRNGLO:	return "DT_ADDRRNGLO";
226 	case DT_GNU_HASH:	return "DT_GNU_HASH";
227 	case 0x6ffffef8:	return "DT_GNU_CONFLICT";
228 	case 0x6ffffef9:	return "DT_GNU_LIBLIST";
229 	case DT_CONFIG:		return "DT_CONFIG";
230 	case DT_DEPAUDIT:	return "DT_DEPAUDIT";
231 	case DT_AUDIT:		return "DT_AUDIT";
232 	case DT_PLTPAD:		return "DT_PLTPAD";
233 	case DT_MOVETAB:	return "DT_MOVETAB";
234 	case DT_SYMINFO :	return "DT_SYMINFO (DT_ADDRRNGHI)";
235 	case DT_RELACOUNT:	return "DT_RELACOUNT";
236 	case DT_RELCOUNT:	return "DT_RELCOUNT";
237 	case DT_FLAGS_1:	return "DT_FLAGS_1";
238 	case DT_VERDEF:		return "DT_VERDEF";
239 	case DT_VERDEFNUM:	return "DT_VERDEFNUM";
240 	case DT_VERNEED:	return "DT_VERNEED";
241 	case DT_VERNEEDNUM:	return "DT_VERNEEDNUM";
242 	case 0x6ffffff0:	return "DT_GNU_VERSYM";
243 	/* 0x70000000 - 0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
244 	case 0x70000000:	return "DT_IA_64_PLT_RESERVE";
245 	case DT_AUXILIARY:	return "DT_AUXILIARY";
246 	case DT_USED:		return "DT_USED";
247 	case DT_FILTER:		return "DT_FILTER";
248 	}
249 	snprintf(unknown_tag, sizeof(unknown_tag),
250 		"ERROR: TAG NOT DEFINED -- tag 0x%jx", (uintmax_t)tag);
251 	return (unknown_tag);
252 }
253 
254 static const char *
255 e_machines(u_int mach)
256 {
257 	static char machdesc[64];
258 
259 	switch (mach) {
260 	case EM_NONE:	return "EM_NONE";
261 	case EM_M32:	return "EM_M32";
262 	case EM_SPARC:	return "EM_SPARC";
263 	case EM_386:	return "EM_386";
264 	case EM_68K:	return "EM_68K";
265 	case EM_88K:	return "EM_88K";
266 	case EM_IAMCU:	return "EM_IAMCU";
267 	case EM_860:	return "EM_860";
268 	case EM_MIPS:	return "EM_MIPS";
269 	case EM_PPC:	return "EM_PPC";
270 	case EM_PPC64:	return "EM_PPC64";
271 	case EM_ARM:	return "EM_ARM";
272 	case EM_ALPHA:	return "EM_ALPHA (legacy)";
273 	case EM_SPARCV9:return "EM_SPARCV9";
274 	case EM_IA_64:	return "EM_IA_64";
275 	case EM_X86_64:	return "EM_X86_64";
276 	case EM_AARCH64:return "EM_AARCH64";
277 	case EM_RISCV:	return "EM_RISCV";
278 	}
279 	snprintf(machdesc, sizeof(machdesc),
280 	    "(unknown machine) -- type 0x%x", mach);
281 	return (machdesc);
282 }
283 
284 static const char *e_types[] = {
285 	"ET_NONE", "ET_REL", "ET_EXEC", "ET_DYN", "ET_CORE"
286 };
287 
288 static const char *ei_versions[] = {
289 	"EV_NONE", "EV_CURRENT"
290 };
291 
292 static const char *ei_classes[] = {
293 	"ELFCLASSNONE", "ELFCLASS32", "ELFCLASS64"
294 };
295 
296 static const char *ei_data[] = {
297 	"ELFDATANONE", "ELFDATA2LSB", "ELFDATA2MSB"
298 };
299 
300 static const char *ei_abis[256] = {
301 	"ELFOSABI_NONE", "ELFOSABI_HPUX", "ELFOSABI_NETBSD", "ELFOSABI_LINUX",
302 	"ELFOSABI_HURD", "ELFOSABI_86OPEN", "ELFOSABI_SOLARIS", "ELFOSABI_AIX",
303 	"ELFOSABI_IRIX", "ELFOSABI_FREEBSD", "ELFOSABI_TRU64",
304 	"ELFOSABI_MODESTO", "ELFOSABI_OPENBSD",
305 	[255] = "ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
306 };
307 
308 static const char *p_types[] = {
309 	"PT_NULL", "PT_LOAD", "PT_DYNAMIC", "PT_INTERP", "PT_NOTE",
310 	"PT_SHLIB", "PT_PHDR", "PT_TLS"
311 };
312 
313 static const char *p_flags[] = {
314 	"", "PF_X", "PF_W", "PF_X|PF_W", "PF_R", "PF_X|PF_R", "PF_W|PF_R",
315 	"PF_X|PF_W|PF_R"
316 };
317 
318 #define NT_ELEM(x)	[x] = #x,
319 static const char *nt_types[] = {
320 	"",
321 	NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG)
322 	NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG)
323 	NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_ARCH_TAG)
324 	NT_ELEM(NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL)
325 };
326 
327 /* http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.sheader.html#sh_type */
328 static const char *
329 sh_types(uint64_t machine, uint64_t sht) {
330 	static char unknown_buf[64];
331 
332 	if (sht < 0x60000000) {
333 		switch (sht) {
334 		case SHT_NULL:		return "SHT_NULL";
335 		case SHT_PROGBITS:	return "SHT_PROGBITS";
336 		case SHT_SYMTAB:	return "SHT_SYMTAB";
337 		case SHT_STRTAB:	return "SHT_STRTAB";
338 		case SHT_RELA:		return "SHT_RELA";
339 		case SHT_HASH:		return "SHT_HASH";
340 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:	return "SHT_DYNAMIC";
341 		case SHT_NOTE:		return "SHT_NOTE";
342 		case SHT_NOBITS:	return "SHT_NOBITS";
343 		case SHT_REL:		return "SHT_REL";
344 		case SHT_SHLIB:		return "SHT_SHLIB";
345 		case SHT_DYNSYM:	return "SHT_DYNSYM";
346 		case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_INIT_ARRAY";
347 		case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:	return "SHT_FINI_ARRAY";
348 		case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	return "SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY";
349 		case SHT_GROUP:		return "SHT_GROUP";
350 		case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:	return "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX";
351 		}
352 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
353 		    "ERROR: SHT %ju NOT DEFINED", (uintmax_t)sht);
354 		return (unknown_buf);
355 	} else if (sht < 0x70000000) {
356 		/* 0x60000000-0x6fffffff operating system-specific semantics */
357 		switch (sht) {
358 		case 0x6ffffff0:	return "XXX:VERSYM";
359 		case SHT_SUNW_dof:	return "SHT_SUNW_dof";
360 		case SHT_GNU_HASH:	return "SHT_GNU_HASH";
361 		case 0x6ffffff7:	return "SHT_GNU_LIBLIST";
362 		case 0x6ffffffc:	return "XXX:VERDEF";
363 		case SHT_SUNW_verdef:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verdef";
364 		case SHT_SUNW_verneed:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_verneed";
365 		case SHT_SUNW_versym:	return "SHT_SUNW(GNU)_versym";
366 		}
367 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
368 		    "ERROR: OS-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
369 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
370 		return (unknown_buf);
371 	} else if (sht < 0x80000000) {
372 		/* 0x70000000-0x7fffffff processor-specific semantics */
373 		switch (machine) {
374 		case EM_ARM:
375 			switch (sht) {
376 			case SHT_ARM_EXIDX: return "SHT_ARM_EXIDX";
377 			case SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP:return "SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP";
378 			case SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:return "SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES";
379 			case SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY:
380 			    return "SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY";
381 			case SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION:
382 			    return "SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION";
383 			}
384 			break;
385 		case EM_IA_64:
386 			switch (sht) {
387 			case 0x70000000: return "SHT_IA_64_EXT";
388 			case 0x70000001: return "SHT_IA_64_UNWIND";
389 			}
390 			break;
391 		case EM_MIPS:
392 			switch (sht) {
393 			case SHT_MIPS_REGINFO: return "SHT_MIPS_REGINFO";
394 			case SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: return "SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS";
395 			case SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS: return "SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS";
396 			}
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		switch (sht) {
400 		case 0x7ffffffd: return "XXX:AUXILIARY";
401 		case 0x7fffffff: return "XXX:FILTER";
402 		}
403 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
404 		    "ERROR: PROCESSOR-SPECIFIC SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
405 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
406 		return (unknown_buf);
407 	} else {
408 		/* 0x80000000-0xffffffff application programs */
409 		snprintf(unknown_buf, sizeof(unknown_buf),
410 		    "ERROR: SHT 0x%jx NOT DEFINED",
411 		     (uintmax_t)sht);
412 		return (unknown_buf);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 static const char *sh_flags[] = {
417 	"", "SHF_WRITE", "SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_EXECINSTR",
418 	"SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR", "SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR",
419 	"SHF_WRITE|SHF_ALLOC|SHF_EXECINSTR"
420 };
421 
422 static const char *
423 st_type(unsigned int mach, unsigned int type)
424 {
425         static char s_type[32];
426 
427         switch (type) {
428         case STT_NOTYPE: return "STT_NOTYPE";
429         case STT_OBJECT: return "STT_OBJECT";
430         case STT_FUNC: return "STT_FUNC";
431         case STT_SECTION: return "STT_SECTION";
432         case STT_FILE: return "STT_FILE";
433         case STT_COMMON: return "STT_COMMON";
434         case STT_TLS: return "STT_TLS";
435         case 13:
436                 if (mach == EM_SPARCV9)
437                         return "STT_SPARC_REGISTER";
438                 break;
439         }
440         snprintf(s_type, sizeof(s_type), "<unknown: %#x>", type);
441         return (s_type);
442 }
443 
444 static const char *st_bindings[] = {
445 	"STB_LOCAL", "STB_GLOBAL", "STB_WEAK"
446 };
447 
448 static char *dynstr;
449 static char *shstrtab;
450 static char *strtab;
451 static FILE *out;
452 
453 static u_int64_t elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
454 static u_int64_t elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base,
455     elf_member_t member);
456 #if 0
457 static u_int64_t elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
458 #endif
459 static u_int64_t elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
460 static u_int64_t elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member);
461 
462 static void elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
463 static void elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p);
464 static void elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
465 static void elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str);
466 static void elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
467 static void elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *r);
468 static void elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *ra);
469 static void elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p);
470 static void elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
471 static void elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
472 static void elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh);
473 
474 static void usage(void) __dead2;
475 
476 /*
477  * Helpers for ELF files with shnum or shstrndx values that don't fit in the
478  * ELF header.  If the values are too large then an escape value is used to
479  * indicate that the actual value is found in one of section 0's fields.
480  */
481 static uint64_t
482 elf_get_shnum(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
483 {
484 	uint64_t shnum;
485 
486 	shnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHNUM);
487 	if (shnum == 0)
488 		shnum = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_SIZE);
489 	return shnum;
490 }
491 
492 static uint64_t
493 elf_get_shstrndx(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
494 {
495 	uint64_t shstrndx;
496 
497 	shstrndx = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHSTRNDX);
498 	if (shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
499 		shstrndx = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh, SH_LINK);
500 	return shstrndx;
501 }
502 
503 int
504 main(int ac, char **av)
505 {
506 	cap_rights_t rights;
507 	u_int64_t phoff;
508 	u_int64_t shoff;
509 	u_int64_t phentsize;
510 	u_int64_t phnum;
511 	u_int64_t shentsize;
512 	u_int64_t shnum;
513 	u_int64_t shstrndx;
514 	u_int64_t offset;
515 	u_int64_t name;
516 	u_int64_t type;
517 	struct stat sb;
518 	u_int flags;
519 	Elf32_Ehdr *e;
520 	void *p;
521 	void *sh;
522 	void *v;
523 	int fd;
524 	int ch;
525 	int i;
526 
527 	out = stdout;
528 	flags = 0;
529 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "acdEeiGhnprsw:")) != -1)
530 		switch (ch) {
531 		case 'a':
532 			flags = ED_ALL;
533 			break;
534 		case 'c':
535 			flags |= ED_SHDR;
536 			break;
537 		case 'd':
538 			flags |= ED_DYN;
539 			break;
540 		case 'E':
541 			flags = ED_IS_ELF;
542 			break;
543 		case 'e':
544 			flags |= ED_EHDR;
545 			break;
546 		case 'i':
547 			flags |= ED_INTERP;
548 			break;
549 		case 'G':
550 			flags |= ED_GOT;
551 			break;
552 		case 'h':
553 			flags |= ED_HASH;
554 			break;
555 		case 'n':
556 			flags |= ED_NOTE;
557 			break;
558 		case 'p':
559 			flags |= ED_PHDR;
560 			break;
561 		case 'r':
562 			flags |= ED_REL;
563 			break;
564 		case 's':
565 			flags |= ED_SYMTAB;
566 			break;
567 		case 'w':
568 			if ((out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
569 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
570 			cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
571 			if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(out), &rights) < 0)
572 				err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", optarg);
573 			break;
574 		case '?':
575 		default:
576 			usage();
577 		}
578 	ac -= optind;
579 	av += optind;
580 	if (ac == 0 || flags == 0 || ((flags & ED_IS_ELF) &&
581 	    (ac != 1 || (flags & ~ED_IS_ELF) || out != stdout)))
582 		usage();
583 	if ((fd = open(*av, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
584 	    fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
585 		err(1, "%s", *av);
586 	if ((size_t)sb.st_size < sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
587 		if (flags & ED_IS_ELF)
588 			exit(1);
589 		errx(1, "not an elf file");
590 	}
591 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R);
592 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0)
593 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", *av);
594 	cap_rights_init(&rights);
595 	if (caph_rights_limit(STDIN_FILENO, &rights) < 0 ||
596 	    caph_limit_stdout() < 0 || caph_limit_stderr() < 0) {
597                 err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdio");
598 	}
599 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
600 		err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
601 	e = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
602 	if (e == MAP_FAILED)
603 		err(1, NULL);
604 	if (!IS_ELF(*e)) {
605 		if (flags & ED_IS_ELF)
606 			exit(1);
607 		errx(1, "not an elf file");
608 	} else if (flags & ED_IS_ELF)
609 		exit (0);
610 	phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF);
611 	shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF);
612 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
613 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
614 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
615 	p = (char *)e + phoff;
616 	if (shoff > 0) {
617 		sh = (char *)e + shoff;
618 		shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
619 		shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh);
620 		offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + shstrndx * shentsize,
621 		    SH_OFFSET);
622 		shstrtab = (char *)e + offset;
623 	} else {
624 		sh = NULL;
625 		shnum = 0;
626 		shstrndx = 0;
627 		shstrtab = NULL;
628 	}
629 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
630 		name = elf_get_word(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_NAME);
631 		offset = elf_get_off(e, (char *)sh + i * shentsize, SH_OFFSET);
632 		if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".strtab") == 0)
633 			strtab = (char *)e + offset;
634 		if (strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".dynstr") == 0)
635 			dynstr = (char *)e + offset;
636 	}
637 	if (flags & ED_EHDR)
638 		elf_print_ehdr(e, sh);
639 	if (flags & ED_PHDR)
640 		elf_print_phdr(e, p);
641 	if (flags & ED_SHDR)
642 		elf_print_shdr(e, sh);
643 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) {
644 		v = (char *)p + i * phentsize;
645 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE);
646 		switch (type) {
647 		case PT_INTERP:
648 			if (flags & ED_INTERP)
649 				elf_print_interp(e, v);
650 			break;
651 		case PT_NULL:
652 		case PT_LOAD:
653 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
654 		case PT_NOTE:
655 		case PT_SHLIB:
656 		case PT_PHDR:
657 			break;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
661 		v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize;
662 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE);
663 		switch (type) {
664 		case SHT_SYMTAB:
665 			if (flags & ED_SYMTAB)
666 				elf_print_symtab(e, v, strtab);
667 			break;
668 		case SHT_DYNAMIC:
669 			if (flags & ED_DYN)
670 				elf_print_dynamic(e, v);
671 			break;
672 		case SHT_RELA:
673 			if (flags & ED_REL)
674 				elf_print_rela(e, v);
675 			break;
676 		case SHT_REL:
677 			if (flags & ED_REL)
678 				elf_print_rel(e, v);
679 			break;
680 		case SHT_NOTE:
681 			name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
682 			if (flags & ED_NOTE &&
683 			    strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".note.tag") == 0)
684 				elf_print_note(e, v);
685 			break;
686 		case SHT_DYNSYM:
687 			if (flags & ED_SYMTAB)
688 				elf_print_symtab(e, v, dynstr);
689 			break;
690 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
691 			name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
692 			if (flags & ED_GOT &&
693 			    strcmp(shstrtab + name, ".got") == 0)
694 				elf_print_got(e, v);
695 			break;
696 		case SHT_HASH:
697 			if (flags & ED_HASH)
698 				elf_print_hash(e, v);
699 			break;
700 		case SHT_NULL:
701 		case SHT_STRTAB:
702 		case SHT_NOBITS:
703 		case SHT_SHLIB:
704 			break;
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 elf_print_ehdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
713 {
714 	u_int64_t class;
715 	u_int64_t data;
716 	u_int64_t osabi;
717 	u_int64_t type;
718 	u_int64_t machine;
719 	u_int64_t version;
720 	u_int64_t entry;
721 	u_int64_t phoff;
722 	u_int64_t shoff;
723 	u_int64_t flags;
724 	u_int64_t ehsize;
725 	u_int64_t phentsize;
726 	u_int64_t phnum;
727 	u_int64_t shentsize;
728 	u_int64_t shnum;
729 	u_int64_t shstrndx;
730 
731 	class = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_CLASS);
732 	data = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_DATA);
733 	osabi = elf_get_byte(e, e, E_OSABI);
734 	type = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_TYPE);
735 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
736 	version = elf_get_word(e, e, E_VERSION);
737 	entry = elf_get_addr(e, e, E_ENTRY);
738 	phoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_PHOFF);
739 	shoff = elf_get_off(e, e, E_SHOFF);
740 	flags = elf_get_word(e, e, E_FLAGS);
741 	ehsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_EHSIZE);
742 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
743 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
744 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
745 	fprintf(out, "\nelf header:\n");
746 	fprintf(out, "\n");
747 	fprintf(out, "\te_ident: %s %s %s\n", ei_classes[class], ei_data[data],
748 	    ei_abis[osabi]);
749 	fprintf(out, "\te_type: %s\n", e_types[type]);
750 	fprintf(out, "\te_machine: %s\n", e_machines(machine));
751 	fprintf(out, "\te_version: %s\n", ei_versions[version]);
752 	fprintf(out, "\te_entry: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)entry);
753 	fprintf(out, "\te_phoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phoff);
754 	fprintf(out, "\te_shoff: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shoff);
755 	fprintf(out, "\te_flags: %jd\n", (intmax_t)flags);
756 	fprintf(out, "\te_ehsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)ehsize);
757 	fprintf(out, "\te_phentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phentsize);
758 	fprintf(out, "\te_phnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)phnum);
759 	fprintf(out, "\te_shentsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shentsize);
760 	if (sh != NULL) {
761 		shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
762 		shstrndx = elf_get_shstrndx(e, sh);
763 		fprintf(out, "\te_shnum: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shnum);
764 		fprintf(out, "\te_shstrndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shstrndx);
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 elf_print_phdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p)
770 {
771 	u_int64_t phentsize;
772 	u_int64_t phnum;
773 	u_int64_t type;
774 	u_int64_t offset;
775 	u_int64_t vaddr;
776 	u_int64_t paddr;
777 	u_int64_t filesz;
778 	u_int64_t memsz;
779 	u_int64_t flags;
780 	u_int64_t align;
781 	void *v;
782 	int i;
783 
784 	phentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHENTSIZE);
785 	phnum = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_PHNUM);
786 	fprintf(out, "\nprogram header:\n");
787 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < phnum; i++) {
788 		v = (char *)p + i * phentsize;
789 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, P_TYPE);
790 		offset = elf_get_off(e, v, P_OFFSET);
791 		vaddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_VADDR);
792 		paddr = elf_get_addr(e, v, P_PADDR);
793 		filesz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_FILESZ);
794 		memsz = elf_get_size(e, v, P_MEMSZ);
795 		flags = elf_get_word(e, v, P_FLAGS);
796 		align = elf_get_size(e, v, P_ALIGN);
797 		fprintf(out, "\n");
798 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
799 		fprintf(out, "\tp_type: %s\n", p_types[type & 0x7]);
800 		fprintf(out, "\tp_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset);
801 		fprintf(out, "\tp_vaddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)vaddr);
802 		fprintf(out, "\tp_paddr: %#jx\n", (intmax_t)paddr);
803 		fprintf(out, "\tp_filesz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)filesz);
804 		fprintf(out, "\tp_memsz: %jd\n", (intmax_t)memsz);
805 		fprintf(out, "\tp_flags: %s\n", p_flags[flags]);
806 		fprintf(out, "\tp_align: %jd\n", (intmax_t)align);
807 	}
808 }
809 
810 static void
811 elf_print_shdr(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
812 {
813 	u_int64_t shentsize;
814 	u_int64_t shnum;
815 	u_int64_t name;
816 	u_int64_t type;
817 	u_int64_t flags;
818 	u_int64_t addr;
819 	u_int64_t offset;
820 	u_int64_t size;
821 	u_int64_t shlink;
822 	u_int64_t info;
823 	u_int64_t addralign;
824 	u_int64_t entsize;
825 	u_int64_t machine;
826 	void *v;
827 	int i;
828 
829 	if (sh == NULL) {
830 		fprintf(out, "\nNo section headers\n");
831 		return;
832 	}
833 
834 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
835 	shentsize = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_SHENTSIZE);
836 	shnum = elf_get_shnum(e, sh);
837 	fprintf(out, "\nsection header:\n");
838 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < shnum; i++) {
839 		v = (char *)sh + i * shentsize;
840 		name = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_NAME);
841 		type = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_TYPE);
842 		flags = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_FLAGS);
843 		addr = elf_get_addr(e, v, SH_ADDR);
844 		offset = elf_get_off(e, v, SH_OFFSET);
845 		size = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_SIZE);
846 		shlink = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_LINK);
847 		info = elf_get_word(e, v, SH_INFO);
848 		addralign = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ADDRALIGN);
849 		entsize = elf_get_size(e, v, SH_ENTSIZE);
850 		fprintf(out, "\n");
851 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
852 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_name: %s\n", shstrtab + name);
853 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_type: %s\n", sh_types(machine, type));
854 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_flags: %s\n", sh_flags[flags & 0x7]);
855 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_addr: %#jx\n", addr);
856 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_offset: %jd\n", (intmax_t)offset);
857 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size);
858 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_link: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shlink);
859 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
860 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_addralign: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addralign);
861 		fprintf(out, "\tsh_entsize: %jd\n", (intmax_t)entsize);
862 	}
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 elf_print_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh, char *str)
867 {
868 	u_int64_t machine;
869 	u_int64_t offset;
870 	u_int64_t entsize;
871 	u_int64_t size;
872 	u_int64_t name;
873 	u_int64_t value;
874 	u_int64_t info;
875 	u_int64_t shndx;
876 	void *st;
877 	int len;
878 	int i;
879 
880 	machine = elf_get_quarter(e, e, E_MACHINE);
881 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
882 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
883 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
884 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
885 	len = size / entsize;
886 	fprintf(out, "\nsymbol table (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
887 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
888 		st = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize;
889 		name = elf_get_word(e, st, ST_NAME);
890 		value = elf_get_addr(e, st, ST_VALUE);
891 		size = elf_get_size(e, st, ST_SIZE);
892 		info = elf_get_byte(e, st, ST_INFO);
893 		shndx = elf_get_quarter(e, st, ST_SHNDX);
894 		fprintf(out, "\n");
895 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
896 		fprintf(out, "\tst_name: %s\n", str + name);
897 		fprintf(out, "\tst_value: %#jx\n", value);
898 		fprintf(out, "\tst_size: %jd\n", (intmax_t)size);
899 		fprintf(out, "\tst_info: %s %s\n",
900 		    st_type(machine, ELF32_ST_TYPE(info)),
901 		    st_bindings[ELF32_ST_BIND(info)]);
902 		fprintf(out, "\tst_shndx: %jd\n", (intmax_t)shndx);
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 elf_print_dynamic(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
908 {
909 	u_int64_t offset;
910 	u_int64_t entsize;
911 	u_int64_t size;
912 	int64_t tag;
913 	u_int64_t ptr;
914 	u_int64_t val;
915 	void *d;
916 	int i;
917 
918 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
919 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
920 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
921 	fprintf(out, "\ndynamic:\n");
922 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
923 		d = (char *)e + offset + i * entsize;
924 		tag = elf_get_size(e, d, D_TAG);
925 		ptr = elf_get_size(e, d, D_PTR);
926 		val = elf_get_addr(e, d, D_VAL);
927 		fprintf(out, "\n");
928 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
929 		fprintf(out, "\td_tag: %s\n", d_tags(tag));
930 		switch (tag) {
931 		case DT_NEEDED:
932 		case DT_SONAME:
933 		case DT_RPATH:
934 			fprintf(out, "\td_val: %s\n", dynstr + val);
935 			break;
936 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
937 		case DT_RELA:
938 		case DT_RELASZ:
939 		case DT_RELAENT:
940 		case DT_STRSZ:
941 		case DT_SYMENT:
942 		case DT_RELSZ:
943 		case DT_RELENT:
944 		case DT_PLTREL:
945 			fprintf(out, "\td_val: %jd\n", (intmax_t)val);
946 			break;
947 		case DT_PLTGOT:
948 		case DT_HASH:
949 		case DT_STRTAB:
950 		case DT_SYMTAB:
951 		case DT_INIT:
952 		case DT_FINI:
953 		case DT_REL:
954 		case DT_JMPREL:
955 			fprintf(out, "\td_ptr: %#jx\n", ptr);
956 			break;
957 		case DT_NULL:
958 		case DT_SYMBOLIC:
959 		case DT_DEBUG:
960 		case DT_TEXTREL:
961 			break;
962 		}
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 static void
967 elf_print_rela(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
968 {
969 	u_int64_t offset;
970 	u_int64_t entsize;
971 	u_int64_t size;
972 	u_int64_t name;
973 	u_int64_t info;
974 	int64_t addend;
975 	void *ra;
976 	void *v;
977 	int i;
978 
979 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
980 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
981 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
982 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
983 	v = (char *)e + offset;
984 	fprintf(out, "\nrelocation with addend (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
985 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
986 		ra = (char *)v + i * entsize;
987 		offset = elf_get_addr(e, ra, RA_OFFSET);
988 		info = elf_get_word(e, ra, RA_INFO);
989 		addend = elf_get_off(e, ra, RA_ADDEND);
990 		fprintf(out, "\n");
991 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
992 		fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset);
993 		fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
994 		fprintf(out, "\tr_addend: %jd\n", (intmax_t)addend);
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 elf_print_rel(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
1000 {
1001 	u_int64_t offset;
1002 	u_int64_t entsize;
1003 	u_int64_t size;
1004 	u_int64_t name;
1005 	u_int64_t info;
1006 	void *r;
1007 	void *v;
1008 	int i;
1009 
1010 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
1011 	entsize = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ENTSIZE);
1012 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
1013 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
1014 	v = (char *)e + offset;
1015 	fprintf(out, "\nrelocation (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
1016 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / entsize; i++) {
1017 		r = (char *)v + i * entsize;
1018 		offset = elf_get_addr(e, r, R_OFFSET);
1019 		info = elf_get_word(e, r, R_INFO);
1020 		fprintf(out, "\n");
1021 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
1022 		fprintf(out, "\tr_offset: %#jx\n", offset);
1023 		fprintf(out, "\tr_info: %jd\n", (intmax_t)info);
1024 	}
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 elf_print_interp(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *p)
1029 {
1030 	u_int64_t offset;
1031 	char *s;
1032 
1033 	offset = elf_get_off(e, p, P_OFFSET);
1034 	s = (char *)e + offset;
1035 	fprintf(out, "\ninterp:\n");
1036 	fprintf(out, "\t%s\n", s);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void
1040 elf_print_got(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
1041 {
1042 	u_int64_t offset;
1043 	u_int64_t addralign;
1044 	u_int64_t size;
1045 	u_int64_t addr;
1046 	void *v;
1047 	int i;
1048 
1049 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
1050 	addralign = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_ADDRALIGN);
1051 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
1052 	v = (char *)e + offset;
1053 	fprintf(out, "\nglobal offset table:\n");
1054 	for (i = 0; (u_int64_t)i < size / addralign; i++) {
1055 		addr = elf_get_addr(e, (char *)v + i * addralign, 0);
1056 		fprintf(out, "\n");
1057 		fprintf(out, "entry: %d\n", i);
1058 		fprintf(out, "\t%#jx\n", addr);
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void
1063 elf_print_hash(Elf32_Ehdr *e __unused, void *sh __unused)
1064 {
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void
1068 elf_print_note(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *sh)
1069 {
1070 	u_int64_t offset;
1071 	u_int64_t size;
1072 	u_int64_t name;
1073 	u_int32_t namesz;
1074 	u_int32_t descsz;
1075 	u_int32_t desc;
1076 	u_int32_t type;
1077 	char *n, *s;
1078 	const char *nt_type;
1079 
1080 	offset = elf_get_off(e, sh, SH_OFFSET);
1081 	size = elf_get_size(e, sh, SH_SIZE);
1082 	name = elf_get_word(e, sh, SH_NAME);
1083 	n = (char *)e + offset;
1084 	fprintf(out, "\nnote (%s):\n", shstrtab + name);
1085 	while (n < ((char *)e + offset + size)) {
1086 		namesz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_NAMESZ);
1087 		descsz = elf_get_word(e, n, N_DESCSZ);
1088 		type = elf_get_word(e, n, N_TYPE);
1089 		if (type < nitems(nt_types) && nt_types[type] != NULL)
1090 			nt_type = nt_types[type];
1091 		else
1092 			nt_type = "Unknown type";
1093 		s = n + sizeof(Elf_Note);
1094 		desc = elf_get_word(e, n + sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz, 0);
1095 		fprintf(out, "\t%s %d (%s)\n", s, desc, nt_type);
1096 		n += sizeof(Elf_Note) + namesz + descsz;
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 static u_int64_t
1101 elf_get_byte(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1102 {
1103 	u_int64_t val;
1104 
1105 	val = 0;
1106 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1107 	case ELFCLASS32:
1108 		val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf32_offsets[member]];
1109 		break;
1110 	case ELFCLASS64:
1111 		val = ((uint8_t *)base)[elf64_offsets[member]];
1112 		break;
1113 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1114 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	return val;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static u_int64_t
1121 elf_get_quarter(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1122 {
1123 	u_int64_t val;
1124 
1125 	val = 0;
1126 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1127 	case ELFCLASS32:
1128 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1129 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1130 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1131 			val = be16dec(base);
1132 			break;
1133 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1134 			val = le16dec(base);
1135 			break;
1136 		case ELFDATANONE:
1137 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1138 		}
1139 		break;
1140 	case ELFCLASS64:
1141 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1142 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1143 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1144 			val = be16dec(base);
1145 			break;
1146 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1147 			val = le16dec(base);
1148 			break;
1149 		case ELFDATANONE:
1150 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1151 		}
1152 		break;
1153 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1154 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return val;
1158 }
1159 
1160 #if 0
1161 static u_int64_t
1162 elf_get_half(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1163 {
1164 	u_int64_t val;
1165 
1166 	val = 0;
1167 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1168 	case ELFCLASS32:
1169 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1170 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1171 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1172 			val = be16dec(base);
1173 			break;
1174 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1175 			val = le16dec(base);
1176 			break;
1177 		case ELFDATANONE:
1178 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1179 		}
1180 		break;
1181 	case ELFCLASS64:
1182 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1183 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1184 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1185 			val = be32dec(base);
1186 			break;
1187 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1188 			val = le32dec(base);
1189 			break;
1190 		case ELFDATANONE:
1191 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1192 		}
1193 		break;
1194 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1195 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	return val;
1199 }
1200 #endif
1201 
1202 static u_int64_t
1203 elf_get_word(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1204 {
1205 	u_int64_t val;
1206 
1207 	val = 0;
1208 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1209 	case ELFCLASS32:
1210 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1211 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1212 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1213 			val = be32dec(base);
1214 			break;
1215 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1216 			val = le32dec(base);
1217 			break;
1218 		case ELFDATANONE:
1219 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1220 		}
1221 		break;
1222 	case ELFCLASS64:
1223 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1224 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1225 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1226 			val = be32dec(base);
1227 			break;
1228 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1229 			val = le32dec(base);
1230 			break;
1231 		case ELFDATANONE:
1232 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1233 		}
1234 		break;
1235 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1236 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	return val;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static u_int64_t
1243 elf_get_quad(Elf32_Ehdr *e, void *base, elf_member_t member)
1244 {
1245 	u_int64_t val;
1246 
1247 	val = 0;
1248 	switch (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
1249 	case ELFCLASS32:
1250 		base = (char *)base + elf32_offsets[member];
1251 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1252 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1253 			val = be32dec(base);
1254 			break;
1255 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1256 			val = le32dec(base);
1257 			break;
1258 		case ELFDATANONE:
1259 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1260 		}
1261 		break;
1262 	case ELFCLASS64:
1263 		base = (char *)base + elf64_offsets[member];
1264 		switch (e->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
1265 		case ELFDATA2MSB:
1266 			val = be64dec(base);
1267 			break;
1268 		case ELFDATA2LSB:
1269 			val = le64dec(base);
1270 			break;
1271 		case ELFDATANONE:
1272 			errx(1, "invalid data format");
1273 		}
1274 		break;
1275 	case ELFCLASSNONE:
1276 		errx(1, "invalid class");
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	return val;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
1283 usage(void)
1284 {
1285 	fprintf(stderr,
1286 	    "usage: elfdump -a | -E | -cdeGhinprs [-w file] file\n");
1287 	exit(1);
1288 }
1289