xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/elfctl/elfctl.c (revision 5ffd83dbcc34f10e07f6d3e968ae6365869615f4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Bora Ozarslan under sponsorship from
7  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/elf_common.h>
33 #include <sys/endian.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <gelf.h>
39 #include <getopt.h>
40 #include <libelf.h>
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "_elftc.h"
48 
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 static bool convert_to_feature_val(char *, uint32_t *);
52 static bool edit_file_features(Elf *, int, int, char *);
53 static bool get_file_features(Elf *, int, int, uint32_t *, uint64_t *);
54 static void print_features(void);
55 static bool print_file_features(Elf *, int, int, char *);
56 static void usage(void);
57 
58 struct ControlFeatures {
59 	const char *alias;
60 	unsigned long value;
61 	const char *desc;
62 };
63 
64 static struct ControlFeatures featurelist[] = {
65 	{ "aslr",	NT_FREEBSD_FCTL_ASLR_DISABLE,	"Disable ASLR" },
66 	{ "protmax",	NT_FREEBSD_FCTL_PROTMAX_DISABLE,
67 	    "Disable implicit PROT_MAX" },
68 	{ "stackgap",	NT_FREEBSD_FCTL_STKGAP_DISABLE, "Disable stack gap" },
69 	{ "wxneeded",	NT_FREEBSD_FCTL_WXNEEDED, "Requires W+X mappings" },
70 };
71 
72 static struct option long_opts[] = {
73 	{ "help",	no_argument,	NULL,	'h' },
74 	{ NULL,		0,		NULL,	0 }
75 };
76 
77 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
78 #define SUPPORTED_ENDIAN ELFDATA2LSB
79 #else
80 #define SUPPORTED_ENDIAN ELFDATA2MSB
81 #endif
82 
83 int
84 main(int argc, char **argv)
85 {
86 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
87 	Elf *elf;
88 	Elf_Kind kind;
89 	int ch, fd, retval;
90 	char *features;
91 	bool editfeatures, lflag;
92 
93 	lflag = 0;
94 	editfeatures = false;
95 	retval = 0;
96 	features = NULL;
97 
98 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
99 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_version error");
100 
101 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hle:", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
102 		switch (ch) {
103 		case 'l':
104 			print_features();
105 			lflag = true;
106 			break;
107 		case 'e':
108 			features = optarg;
109 			editfeatures = true;
110 			break;
111 		case 'h':
112 		default:
113 			usage();
114 		}
115 	}
116 	argc -= optind;
117 	argv += optind;
118 	if (argc == 0) {
119 		if (lflag)
120 			exit(0);
121 		else {
122 			warnx("no file(s) specified");
123 			usage();
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	while (argc) {
128 		elf = NULL;
129 
130 		if ((fd = open(argv[0],
131 		    editfeatures ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
132 			warn("error opening file %s", argv[0]);
133 			retval = 1;
134 			goto fail;
135 		}
136 
137 		if ((elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) {
138 			warnx("elf_begin failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
139 			retval = 1;
140 			goto fail;
141 		}
142 
143 		if ((kind = elf_kind(elf)) != ELF_K_ELF) {
144 			if (kind == ELF_K_AR)
145 				warnx("file '%s' is an archive", argv[0]);
146 			else
147 				warnx("file '%s' is not an ELF file", argv[0]);
148 			retval = 1;
149 			goto fail;
150 		}
151 
152 		if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
153 			warnx("gelf_getehdr: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
154 			retval = 1;
155 			goto fail;
156 		}
157 		/*
158 		 * XXX need to support cross-endian operation, but for now
159 		 * exit on error rather than misbehaving.
160 		 */
161 		if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != SUPPORTED_ENDIAN) {
162 			warnx("file endianness must match host");
163 			retval = 1;
164 			goto fail;
165 		}
166 
167 		if (!editfeatures) {
168 			if (!print_file_features(elf, ehdr.e_phnum, fd,
169 			    argv[0])) {
170 				retval = 1;
171 				goto fail;
172 			}
173 		} else if (!edit_file_features(elf, ehdr.e_phnum, fd,
174 		    features)) {
175 			retval = 1;
176 			goto fail;
177 		}
178 fail:
179 		if (elf != NULL)
180 			elf_end(elf);
181 
182 		if (fd >= 0)
183 			close(fd);
184 
185 		argc--;
186 		argv++;
187 	}
188 
189 	return (retval);
190 }
191 
192 #define USAGE_MESSAGE \
193 	"\
194 Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
195   Set or display the control features for an ELF object.\n\n\
196   Supported options are:\n\
197   -l                        List known control features.\n\
198   -e [+-=]feature,list      Edit features from a comma separated list.\n\
199   -h | --help               Print a usage message and exit.\n"
200 
201 static void
202 usage(void)
203 {
204 
205 	fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
206 	exit(1);
207 }
208 
209 static bool
210 convert_to_feature_val(char *feature_str, uint32_t *feature_val)
211 {
212 	char *feature;
213 	int i, len;
214 	uint32_t input;
215 	char operation;
216 
217 	input = 0;
218 	operation = *feature_str;
219 	feature_str++;
220 	len = nitems(featurelist);
221 	while ((feature = strsep(&feature_str, ",")) != NULL) {
222 		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
223 			if (strcmp(featurelist[i].alias, feature) == 0) {
224 				input |= featurelist[i].value;
225 				break;
226 			}
227 		}
228 		if (i == len) {
229 			warnx("%s is not a valid feature", feature);
230 			return (false);
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	if (operation == '+') {
235 		*feature_val |= input;
236 	} else if (operation == '=') {
237 		*feature_val = input;
238 	} else if (operation == '-') {
239 		*feature_val &= ~input;
240 	} else {
241 		warnx("'%c' not an operator - use '+', '-', '='",
242 		    feature_str[0]);
243 		return (false);
244 	}
245 	return (true);
246 }
247 
248 static bool
249 edit_file_features(Elf *elf, int phcount, int fd, char *val)
250 {
251 	uint32_t features;
252 	uint64_t off;
253 
254 	if (!get_file_features(elf, phcount, fd, &features, &off)) {
255 		warnx("NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL note not found");
256 		return (false);
257 	}
258 
259 	if (!convert_to_feature_val(val, &features))
260 		return (false);
261 
262 	if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
263 	    write(fd, &features, sizeof(features)) <
264 	    (ssize_t)sizeof(features)) {
265 		warnx("error writing feature value");
266 		return (false);
267 	}
268 	return (true);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 print_features(void)
273 {
274 	size_t i;
275 
276 	printf("Known features are:\n");
277 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(featurelist); ++i)
278 		printf("%-16s%s\n", featurelist[i].alias,
279 		    featurelist[i].desc);
280 }
281 
282 static bool
283 print_file_features(Elf *elf, int phcount, int fd, char *filename)
284 {
285 	uint32_t features;
286 	unsigned long i;
287 
288 	if (!get_file_features(elf, phcount, fd, &features, NULL)) {
289 		return (false);
290 	}
291 
292 	printf("File '%s' features:\n", filename);
293 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(featurelist); ++i) {
294 		printf("%-16s'%s' is ", featurelist[i].alias,
295 		    featurelist[i].desc);
296 
297 		if ((featurelist[i].value & features) == 0)
298 			printf("un");
299 
300 		printf("set.\n");
301 	}
302 	return (true);
303 }
304 
305 static bool
306 get_file_features(Elf *elf, int phcount, int fd, uint32_t *features,
307     uint64_t *off)
308 {
309 	GElf_Phdr phdr;
310 	Elf_Note note;
311 	unsigned long read_total;
312 	int namesz, descsz, i;
313 	char *name;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Go through each program header to find one that is of type PT_NOTE
317 	 * and has a note for feature control.
318 	 */
319 	for (i = 0; i < phcount; ++i) {
320 		if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL) {
321 			warnx("gelf_getphdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
322 			return (false);
323 		}
324 
325 		if (phdr.p_type != PT_NOTE)
326 			continue;
327 
328 		if (lseek(fd, phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
329 			warn("lseek() failed:");
330 			return (false);
331 		}
332 
333 		read_total = 0;
334 		while (read_total < phdr.p_filesz) {
335 			if (read(fd, &note, sizeof(note)) <
336 			    (ssize_t)sizeof(note)) {
337 				warnx("elf note header too short");
338 				return (false);
339 			}
340 			read_total += sizeof(note);
341 
342 			/*
343 			 * XXX: Name and descriptor are 4 byte aligned, however,
344 			 * 	the size given doesn't include the padding.
345 			 */
346 			namesz = roundup2(note.n_namesz, 4);
347 			name = malloc(namesz);
348 			if (name == NULL) {
349 				warn("malloc() failed.");
350 				return (false);
351 			}
352 			descsz = roundup2(note.n_descsz, 4);
353 			if (read(fd, name, namesz) < namesz) {
354 				warnx("elf note name too short");
355 				free(name);
356 				return (false);
357 			}
358 			read_total += namesz;
359 
360 			if (note.n_namesz != 8 ||
361 			    strncmp("FreeBSD", name, 7) != 0 ||
362 			    note.n_type != NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL) {
363 				/* Not the right note. Skip the description */
364 				if (lseek(fd, descsz, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
365 					warn("lseek() failed.");
366 					free(name);
367 					return (false);
368 				}
369 				read_total += descsz;
370 				free(name);
371 				continue;
372 			}
373 
374 			if (note.n_descsz < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
375 				warnx("Feature descriptor can't "
376 				    "be less than 4 bytes");
377 				free(name);
378 				return (false);
379 			}
380 
381 			/*
382 			 * XXX: For now we look at only 4 bytes of the
383 			 * 	descriptor. This should respect descsz.
384 			 */
385 			if (note.n_descsz > sizeof(uint32_t))
386 				warnx("Feature note is bigger than expected");
387 			if (read(fd, features, sizeof(uint32_t)) <
388 			    (ssize_t)sizeof(uint32_t)) {
389 				warnx("feature note data too short");
390 				free(name);
391 				return (false);
392 			}
393 			if (off != NULL)
394 				*off = phdr.p_offset + read_total;
395 			free(name);
396 			return (true);
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	warnx("NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL note not found");
401 	return (false);
402 }
403