xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/du/du.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Newcomb.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fts.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 int		linkchk __P((FTSENT *));
61 static void	usage __P((void));
62 
63 int
64 main(argc, argv)
65 	int argc;
66 	char *argv[];
67 {
68 	FTS		*fts;
69 	FTSENT		*p;
70 	long		blocksize, savednumber = 0;
71 	int		ftsoptions;
72 	int		listall;
73 	int		depth;
74 	int		Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, sflag, dflag, cflag, ch, notused, rval;
75 	char 		**save;
76 
77 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = cflag = 0;
78 
79 	save = argv;
80 	ftsoptions = 0;
81 	depth = INT_MAX;
82 
83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPad:ksxc")) != -1)
84 		switch (ch) {
85 			case 'H':
86 				Hflag = 1;
87 				break;
88 			case 'L':
89 				if (Pflag)
90 					usage();
91 				Lflag = 1;
92 				break;
93 			case 'P':
94 				if (Lflag)
95 					usage();
96 				Pflag = 1;
97 				break;
98 			case 'a':
99 				aflag = 1;
100 				break;
101 			case 'k':
102 				putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1024");
103 				break;
104 			case 's':
105 				sflag = 1;
106 				break;
107 			case 'x':
108 				ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
109 				break;
110 			case 'd':
111 				dflag = 1;
112 				errno = 0;
113 				depth = atoi(optarg);
114 				if (errno == ERANGE || depth < 0) {
115 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument to option d: %s", optarg);
116 					usage();
117 				}
118 				break;
119 			case 'c':
120 				cflag = 1;
121 				break;
122 			case '?':
123 			case 'h':
124 			default:
125 				usage();
126 		}
127 
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * XXX
133 	 * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
134 	 * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
135 	 * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
136 	 * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
137 	 * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
138 	 * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
139 	 * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
140 	 * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
141 	 * the man page, so it's a feature.
142 	 */
143 
144 	if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag > 1)
145 		usage();
146 
147 	if (Hflag + Lflag + Pflag == 0)
148 		Pflag = 1;			/* -P (physical) is default */
149 
150 	if (Hflag)
151 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
152 
153 	if (Lflag)
154 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
155 
156 	if (Pflag)
157 		ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
158 
159 	listall = 0;
160 
161 	if (aflag) {
162 		if (sflag || dflag)
163 			usage();
164 		listall = 1;
165 	} else if (sflag) {
166 		if (dflag)
167 			usage();
168 		depth = 0;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (!*argv) {
172 		argv = save;
173 		argv[0] = ".";
174 		argv[1] = NULL;
175 	}
176 
177 	(void) getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
178 	blocksize /= 512;
179 
180 	rval = 0;
181 
182 	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
183 		err(1, "fts_open");
184 
185 	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
186 		switch (p->fts_info) {
187 			case FTS_D:			/* Ignore. */
188 				break;
189 			case FTS_DP:
190 				p->fts_parent->fts_number +=
191 				    p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
192 
193 				if (p->fts_level <= depth)
194 					(void) printf("%ld\t%s\n",
195 					    howmany(p->fts_number, blocksize),
196 					    p->fts_path);
197 				break;
198 			case FTS_DC:			/* Ignore. */
199 				break;
200 			case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, continue. */
201 			case FTS_ERR:
202 			case FTS_NS:
203 				warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
204 				rval = 1;
205 				break;
206 			default:
207 				if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
208 					break;
209 
210 				if (listall || p->fts_level == 0)
211 					(void) printf("%qd\t%s\n",
212 					    howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, blocksize),
213 					    p->fts_path);
214 
215 				p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
216 		}
217 		savednumber = p->fts_parent->fts_number;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (errno)
221 		err(1, "fts_read");
222 
223 	if (cflag)
224 		(void) printf("%ld\ttotal\n", howmany(savednumber, blocksize));
225 
226 	exit(rval);
227 }
228 
229 
230 typedef struct _ID {
231 	dev_t	dev;
232 	ino_t	inode;
233 } ID;
234 
235 
236 int
237 linkchk(p)
238 	FTSENT *p;
239 {
240 	static ID *files;
241 	static int maxfiles, nfiles;
242 	ID *fp, *start;
243 	ino_t ino;
244 	dev_t dev;
245 
246 	ino = p->fts_statp->st_ino;
247 	dev = p->fts_statp->st_dev;
248 	if ((start = files) != NULL)
249 		for (fp = start + nfiles - 1; fp >= start; --fp)
250 			if (ino == fp->inode && dev == fp->dev)
251 				return (1);
252 
253 	if (nfiles == maxfiles && (files = realloc((char *)files,
254 	    (u_int)(sizeof(ID) * (maxfiles += 128)))) == NULL)
255 		err(1, "can't allocate memory");
256 	files[nfiles].inode = ino;
257 	files[nfiles].dev = dev;
258 	++nfiles;
259 	return (0);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 usage()
264 {
265 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
266 		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-k] [-x] [file ...]\n");
267 	exit(1);
268 }
269