xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/du/du.c (revision 952d112864d8008aa87278a30a539d888a8493cd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Newcomb.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <dirent.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 int	 linkchk __P((FTSENT *));
60 void	 usage __P((void));
61 
62 int
63 main(argc, argv)
64 	int argc;
65 	char *argv[];
66 {
67 	FTS *fts;
68 	FTSENT *p;
69 	long blocksize;
70 	int ftsoptions, listdirs, listfiles, depth;
71 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, ch, notused, rval, sflag, dflag;
72 	char **save;
73 
74 	save = argv;
75 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = 0;
76 	depth = INT_MAX;
77 	ftsoptions = FTS_PHYSICAL;
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPad:ksx")) != -1)
79 		switch (ch) {
80 		case 'H':
81 			Hflag = 1;
82 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
83 			break;
84 		case 'L':
85 			Lflag = 1;
86 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
87 			break;
88 		case 'P':
89 			Pflag = 1;
90 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
91 			break;
92 		case 'a':
93 			aflag = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'k':
96 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1024");
97 			break;
98 		case 's':
99 			sflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'x':
102 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
103 			break;
104 		case 'd':
105 			dflag = 1;
106 			depth=atoi(optarg);
107 			if(errno == ERANGE) {
108 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument to option d: %s", optarg);
109 				usage();
110 			}
111 			break;
112 		case '?':
113 		default:
114 			usage();
115 		}
116 	argc -= optind;
117 	argv += optind;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * XXX
121 	 * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
122 	 * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
123 	 * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
124 	 * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
125 	 * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
126 	 * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
127 	 * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
128 	 * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
129 	 * the man page, so it's a feature.
130 	 */
131 	if (Hflag)
132 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
133 	if (Lflag) {
134 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
135 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (aflag) {
139 		if (sflag || dflag)
140 			usage();
141 		listdirs = listfiles = 1;
142 	} else if (sflag) {
143 		if (dflag)
144 			usage();
145 		listdirs = listfiles = 0;
146 	} else if (dflag) {
147 		listfiles = 0;
148 		listdirs = 1;
149 	} else {
150 		listfiles = 0;
151 		listdirs = 1;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (!*argv) {
155 		argv = save;
156 		argv[0] = ".";
157 		argv[1] = NULL;
158 	}
159 
160 	(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
161 	blocksize /= 512;
162 
163 	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
164 		err(1, NULL);
165 
166 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL;)
167 		switch (p->fts_info) {
168 		case FTS_D:			/* Ignore. */
169 			break;
170 		case FTS_DP:
171 			p->fts_parent->fts_number +=
172 			    p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
173 			/*
174 			 * If listing each directory, or not listing files
175 			 * or directories and this is post-order of the
176 			 * root of a traversal, display the total.
177 			 */
178 			if ((p->fts_level <= depth && listdirs) ||
179                             (!listfiles && !p->fts_level))
180 				(void)printf("%ld\t%s\n",
181 				    howmany(p->fts_number, blocksize),
182 				    p->fts_path);
183 			break;
184 		case FTS_DC:			/* Ignore. */
185 			break;
186 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, continue. */
187 		case FTS_ERR:
188 		case FTS_NS:
189 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
190 			rval = 1;
191 			break;
192 		default:
193 			if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
194 				break;
195 			/*
196 			 * If listing each file, or a non-directory file was
197 			 * the root of a traversal, display the total.
198 			 */
199 			if (listfiles || !p->fts_level)
200 				(void)printf("%qd\t%s\n",
201 				    howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, blocksize),
202 				    p->fts_path);
203 			p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
204 		}
205 	if (errno)
206 		err(1, "fts_read");
207 	exit(0);
208 }
209 
210 typedef struct _ID {
211 	dev_t	dev;
212 	ino_t	inode;
213 } ID;
214 
215 int
216 linkchk(p)
217 	FTSENT *p;
218 {
219 	static ID *files;
220 	static int maxfiles, nfiles;
221 	ID *fp, *start;
222 	ino_t ino;
223 	dev_t dev;
224 
225 	ino = p->fts_statp->st_ino;
226 	dev = p->fts_statp->st_dev;
227 	if ((start = files) != NULL)
228 		for (fp = start + nfiles - 1; fp >= start; --fp)
229 			if (ino == fp->inode && dev == fp->dev)
230 				return (1);
231 
232 	if (nfiles == maxfiles && (files = realloc((char *)files,
233 	    (u_int)(sizeof(ID) * (maxfiles += 128)))) == NULL)
234 		err(1, "");
235 	files[nfiles].inode = ino;
236 	files[nfiles].dev = dev;
237 	++nfiles;
238 	return (0);
239 }
240 
241 void
242 usage()
243 {
244 
245 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
246 		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-k] [-x] [file ...]\n");
247 	exit(1);
248 }
249