xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/du/du.c (revision 1b56bb4ca7afcf0f76feac28ddb97f5b78923913)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Newcomb.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <dirent.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 int	 linkchk __P((FTSENT *));
59 void	 usage __P((void));
60 
61 int
62 main(argc, argv)
63 	int argc;
64 	char *argv[];
65 {
66 	FTS *fts;
67 	FTSENT *p;
68 	long blocksize;
69 	int ftsoptions, listdirs, listfiles, depth;
70 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, aflag, ch, notused, rval, sflag, dflag;
71 	char **save;
72 
73 	save = argv;
74 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = aflag = sflag = dflag = 0;
75 	depth = INT_MAX;
76 	ftsoptions = FTS_PHYSICAL;
77 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPad:ksx")) != EOF)
78 		switch (ch) {
79 		case 'H':
80 			Hflag = 1;
81 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
82 			break;
83 		case 'L':
84 			Lflag = 1;
85 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
86 			break;
87 		case 'P':
88 			Pflag = 1;
89 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
90 			break;
91 		case 'a':
92 			aflag = 1;
93 			break;
94 		case 'k':
95 			putenv("BLOCKSIZE=1024");
96 			break;
97 		case 's':
98 			sflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'x':
101 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
102 			break;
103 		case 'd':
104 			dflag = 1;
105 			depth=atoi(optarg);
106 			if(errno == ERANGE) {
107 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument to option d: %s", optarg);
108 				usage();
109 			}
110 			break;
111 		case '?':
112 		default:
113 			usage();
114 		}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * XXX
120 	 * Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
121 	 * the blocks actually used by symbolic links.  We rationalize this by
122 	 * noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
123 	 * copies, so not counting the links is correct.  The real reason is
124 	 * that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
125 	 * algorithm to get this right.  If, for example, you have relative
126 	 * symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
127 	 * very nasty, very fast.  The bottom line is that it's documented in
128 	 * the man page, so it's a feature.
129 	 */
130 	if (Hflag)
131 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
132 	if (Lflag) {
133 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
134 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (aflag) {
138 		if (sflag || dflag)
139 			usage();
140 		listdirs = listfiles = 1;
141 	} else if (sflag) {
142 		if (dflag)
143 			usage();
144 		listdirs = listfiles = 0;
145 	} else if (dflag) {
146 		listfiles = 0;
147 		listdirs = 1;
148 	} else {
149 		listfiles = 0;
150 		listdirs = 1;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (!*argv) {
154 		argv = save;
155 		argv[0] = ".";
156 		argv[1] = NULL;
157 	}
158 
159 	(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
160 	blocksize /= 512;
161 
162 	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
163 		err(1, NULL);
164 
165 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL;)
166 		switch (p->fts_info) {
167 		case FTS_D:			/* Ignore. */
168 			break;
169 		case FTS_DP:
170 			p->fts_parent->fts_number +=
171 			    p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
172 			/*
173 			 * If listing each directory, or not listing files
174 			 * or directories and this is post-order of the
175 			 * root of a traversal, display the total.
176 			 */
177 			if ((p->fts_level <= depth && listdirs) ||
178                             (!listfiles && !p->fts_level))
179 				(void)printf("%ld\t%s\n",
180 				    howmany(p->fts_number, blocksize),
181 				    p->fts_path);
182 			break;
183 		case FTS_DC:			/* Ignore. */
184 			break;
185 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, continue. */
186 		case FTS_ERR:
187 		case FTS_NS:
188 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
189 			rval = 1;
190 			break;
191 		default:
192 			if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 && linkchk(p))
193 				break;
194 			/*
195 			 * If listing each file, or a non-directory file was
196 			 * the root of a traversal, display the total.
197 			 */
198 			if (listfiles || !p->fts_level)
199 				(void)printf("%qd\t%s\n",
200 				    howmany(p->fts_statp->st_blocks, blocksize),
201 				    p->fts_path);
202 			p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
203 		}
204 	if (errno)
205 		err(1, "fts_read");
206 	exit(0);
207 }
208 
209 typedef struct _ID {
210 	dev_t	dev;
211 	ino_t	inode;
212 } ID;
213 
214 int
215 linkchk(p)
216 	FTSENT *p;
217 {
218 	static ID *files;
219 	static int maxfiles, nfiles;
220 	ID *fp, *start;
221 	ino_t ino;
222 	dev_t dev;
223 
224 	ino = p->fts_statp->st_ino;
225 	dev = p->fts_statp->st_dev;
226 	if ((start = files) != NULL)
227 		for (fp = start + nfiles - 1; fp >= start; --fp)
228 			if (ino == fp->inode && dev == fp->dev)
229 				return (1);
230 
231 	if (nfiles == maxfiles && (files = realloc((char *)files,
232 	    (u_int)(sizeof(ID) * (maxfiles += 128)))) == NULL)
233 		err(1, "");
234 	files[nfiles].inode = ino;
235 	files[nfiles].dev = dev;
236 	++nfiles;
237 	return (0);
238 }
239 
240 void
241 usage()
242 {
243 
244 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
245 		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-k] [-x] [file ...]\n");
246 	exit(1);
247 }
248