1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)du.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94 33.\" $FreeBSD$ 34.\" 35.Dd April 1, 1994 36.Dt DU 1 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm du 40.Nd display disk usage statistics 41.Sh SYNOPSIS 42.Nm du 43.Op Fl P | Fl H | Fl L 44.Op Fl a | s | d Ar depth 45.Op Fl c 46.Op Fl h | k 47.Op Fl x 48.Op Ar file ... 49.Sh DESCRIPTION 50The 51.Nm du 52utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument 53and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory 54argument. 55If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in 56the current directory is displayed. 57If the 58.Fl k 59flag is specified, the number of 1024-byte 60blocks used by the file is displayed, otherwise 61.Xr getbsize 3 62is used to determine the preferred block size. 63Partial numbers of blocks are rounded up. 64.Pp 65The options are as follows: 66.Bl -tag -width Ds 67.It Fl P 68No symbolic links are followed. (default) 69.It Fl H 70Symbolic links on the command line are followed, symbolic links in file 71hierarchies are not followed. 72.It Fl L 73Symbolic links on the command line and in file hierarchies are followed. 74.It Fl a 75Display an entry for each file in a file hierarchy. 76.It Fl h 77"Human-readable" output. Use unit suffixes: Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, 78Gigabyte, Terabyte and Petabyte 79.It Fl r 80Generate messages about directories that cannot be read, files 81that cannot be opened, and so on. This is the default case. 82This option exists solely for conformance with 83.St -xpg4 . 84.It Fl s 85Display an entry for each specified file. (Equivalent to 86.Fl d 870 ) 88.It Fl d Ar depth 89Display an entry for all files and directories 90.Ar depth 91directories deep. 92.It Fl c 93Display a grand total. 94.It Fl k 95Display block counts in 1024-byte (1-Kbyte) blocks. 96.It Fl x 97Filesystem mount points are not traversed. 98.El 99.Pp 100.Nm Du 101counts the storage used by symbolic links and not the files they 102reference unless the 103.Fl H 104or 105.Fl L 106option is specified. 107If either the 108.Fl H 109or 110.Fl L 111options are specified, storage used by any symbolic links which are 112followed is not counted or displayed. 113.Pp 114Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a single 115time per 116.Nm du 117execution. 118.Sh ENVIRONMENT 119.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE 120.It Ev BLOCKSIZE 121If the environment variable 122.Ev BLOCKSIZE 123is set, and the 124.Fl k 125option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in 1024-byte blocks. If 126.Ev BLOCKSIZE 127is not set, and the 128.Fl k 129option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in 512-byte blocks. 130.El 131.Sh SEE ALSO 132.Xr df 1 , 133.Xr fts 3 , 134.Xr symlink 7 , 135.Xr quot 8 136.Sh HISTORY 137A 138.Nm du 139command appeared in 140.At v1 . 141