xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/diff/diffreg.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diffreg.c,v 1.93 2019/06/28 13:35:00 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
13  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
20  *	International, Inc.
21  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
26  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
35  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)diffreg.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
71 
72 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 
75 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 #include <fcntl.h>
80 #include <paths.h>
81 #include <regex.h>
82 #include <stdbool.h>
83 #include <stddef.h>
84 #include <stdint.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 
89 #include "pr.h"
90 #include "diff.h"
91 #include "xmalloc.h"
92 
93 /*
94  * diff - compare two files.
95  */
96 
97 /*
98  *	Uses an algorithm due to Harold Stone, which finds
99  *	a pair of longest identical subsequences in the two
100  *	files.
101  *
102  *	The major goal is to generate the match vector J.
103  *	J[i] is the index of the line in file1 corresponding
104  *	to line i file0. J[i] = 0 if there is no
105  *	such line in file1.
106  *
107  *	Lines are hashed so as to work in core. All potential
108  *	matches are located by sorting the lines of each file
109  *	on the hash (called ``value''). In particular, this
110  *	collects the equivalence classes in file1 together.
111  *	Subroutine equiv replaces the value of each line in
112  *	file0 by the index of the first element of its
113  *	matching equivalence in (the reordered) file1.
114  *	To save space equiv squeezes file1 into a single
115  *	array member in which the equivalence classes
116  *	are simply concatenated, except that their first
117  *	members are flagged by changing sign.
118  *
119  *	Next the indices that point into member are unsorted into
120  *	array class according to the original order of file0.
121  *
122  *	The cleverness lies in routine stone. This marches
123  *	through the lines of file0, developing a vector klist
124  *	of "k-candidates". At step i a k-candidate is a matched
125  *	pair of lines x,y (x in file0 y in file1) such that
126  *	there is a common subsequence of length k
127  *	between the first i lines of file0 and the first y
128  *	lines of file1, but there is no such subsequence for
129  *	any smaller y. x is the earliest possible mate to y
130  *	that occurs in such a subsequence.
131  *
132  *	Whenever any of the members of the equivalence class of
133  *	lines in file1 matable to a line in file0 has serial number
134  *	less than the y of some k-candidate, that k-candidate
135  *	with the smallest such y is replaced. The new
136  *	k-candidate is chained (via pred) to the current
137  *	k-1 candidate so that the actual subsequence can
138  *	be recovered. When a member has serial number greater
139  *	that the y of all k-candidates, the klist is extended.
140  *	At the end, the longest subsequence is pulled out
141  *	and placed in the array J by unravel
142  *
143  *	With J in hand, the matches there recorded are
144  *	check'ed against reality to assure that no spurious
145  *	matches have crept in due to hashing. If they have,
146  *	they are broken, and "jackpot" is recorded--a harmless
147  *	matter except that a true match for a spuriously
148  *	mated line may now be unnecessarily reported as a change.
149  *
150  *	Much of the complexity of the program comes simply
151  *	from trying to minimize core utilization and
152  *	maximize the range of doable problems by dynamically
153  *	allocating what is needed and reusing what is not.
154  *	The core requirements for problems larger than somewhat
155  *	are (in words) 2*length(file0) + length(file1) +
156  *	3*(number of k-candidates installed),  typically about
157  *	6n words for files of length n.
158  */
159 
160 struct cand {
161 	int	x;
162 	int	y;
163 	int	pred;
164 };
165 
166 static struct line {
167 	int	serial;
168 	int	value;
169 } *file[2];
170 
171 /*
172  * The following struct is used to record change information when
173  * doing a "context" or "unified" diff.  (see routine "change" to
174  * understand the highly mnemonic field names)
175  */
176 struct context_vec {
177 	int	a;		/* start line in old file */
178 	int	b;		/* end line in old file */
179 	int	c;		/* start line in new file */
180 	int	d;		/* end line in new file */
181 };
182 
183 #define MIN_PAD		1
184 static FILE	*opentemp(const char *);
185 static void	 output(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *, int);
186 static void	 check(FILE *, FILE *, int);
187 static void	 range(int, int, const char *);
188 static void	 uni_range(int, int);
189 static void	 dump_context_vec(FILE *, FILE *, int);
190 static void	 dump_unified_vec(FILE *, FILE *, int);
191 static void	 prepare(int, FILE *, size_t, int);
192 static void	 prune(void);
193 static void	 equiv(struct line *, int, struct line *, int, int *);
194 static void	 unravel(int);
195 static void	 unsort(struct line *, int, int *);
196 static void	 change(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *, int, int, int, int, int *);
197 static void	 sort(struct line *, int);
198 static void	 print_header(const char *, const char *);
199 static void	 print_space(int, int, int);
200 static bool	 ignoreline_pattern(char *);
201 static bool	 ignoreline(char *, bool);
202 static int	 asciifile(FILE *);
203 static int	 fetch(long *, int, int, FILE *, int, int, int);
204 static int	 newcand(int, int, int);
205 static int	 search(int *, int, int);
206 static int	 skipline(FILE *);
207 static int	 isqrt(int);
208 static int	 stone(int *, int, int *, int *, int);
209 static int	 readhash(FILE *, int);
210 static int	 files_differ(FILE *, FILE *, int);
211 static char	*match_function(const long *, int, FILE *);
212 static char	*preadline(int, size_t, off_t);
213 
214 static int  *J;			/* will be overlaid on class */
215 static int  *class;		/* will be overlaid on file[0] */
216 static int  *klist;		/* will be overlaid on file[0] after class */
217 static int  *member;		/* will be overlaid on file[1] */
218 static int   clen;
219 static int   inifdef;		/* whether or not we are in a #ifdef block */
220 static int   len[2];
221 static int   pref, suff;	/* length of prefix and suffix */
222 static int   slen[2];
223 static int   anychange;
224 static int   hw, padding;	/* half width and padding */
225 static int   edoffset;
226 static long *ixnew;		/* will be overlaid on file[1] */
227 static long *ixold;		/* will be overlaid on klist */
228 static struct cand *clist;	/* merely a free storage pot for candidates */
229 static int   clistlen;		/* the length of clist */
230 static struct line *sfile[2];	/* shortened by pruning common prefix/suffix */
231 static int (*chrtran)(int);	/* translation table for case-folding */
232 static struct context_vec *context_vec_start;
233 static struct context_vec *context_vec_end;
234 static struct context_vec *context_vec_ptr;
235 
236 #define FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE	55
237 static char lastbuf[FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE];
238 static int lastline;
239 static int lastmatchline;
240 
241 static int
242 clow2low(int c)
243 {
244 
245 	return (c);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 cup2low(int c)
250 {
251 
252 	return tolower(c);
253 }
254 
255 int
256 diffreg(char *file1, char *file2, int flags, int capsicum)
257 {
258 	FILE *f1, *f2;
259 	int i, rval;
260 	struct pr *pr = NULL;
261 	cap_rights_t rights_ro;
262 
263 	f1 = f2 = NULL;
264 	rval = D_SAME;
265 	anychange = 0;
266 	lastline = 0;
267 	lastmatchline = 0;
268 	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
269 
270 	 /*
271 	  * hw excludes padding and make sure when -t is not used,
272 	  * the second column always starts from the closest tab stop
273 	  */
274 	if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
275 		hw = width >> 1;
276 		padding = tabsize - (hw % tabsize);
277 		if ((flags & D_EXPANDTABS) != 0 || (padding % tabsize == 0))
278 			padding = MIN_PAD;
279 
280 		hw = (width >> 1) -
281 		    ((padding == MIN_PAD) ? (padding << 1) : padding) - 1;
282 	}
283 
284 
285 	if (flags & D_IGNORECASE)
286 		chrtran = cup2low;
287 	else
288 		chrtran = clow2low;
289 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) != S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
290 		return (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) ? D_MISMATCH1 : D_MISMATCH2);
291 	if (strcmp(file1, "-") == 0 && strcmp(file2, "-") == 0)
292 		goto closem;
293 
294 	if (flags & D_EMPTY1)
295 		f1 = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
296 	else {
297 		if (!S_ISREG(stb1.st_mode)) {
298 			if ((f1 = opentemp(file1)) == NULL ||
299 			    fstat(fileno(f1), &stb1) == -1) {
300 				warn("%s", file1);
301 				rval = D_ERROR;
302 				status |= 2;
303 				goto closem;
304 			}
305 		} else if (strcmp(file1, "-") == 0)
306 			f1 = stdin;
307 		else
308 			f1 = fopen(file1, "r");
309 	}
310 	if (f1 == NULL) {
311 		warn("%s", file1);
312 		rval = D_ERROR;
313 		status |= 2;
314 		goto closem;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (flags & D_EMPTY2)
318 		f2 = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
319 	else {
320 		if (!S_ISREG(stb2.st_mode)) {
321 			if ((f2 = opentemp(file2)) == NULL ||
322 			    fstat(fileno(f2), &stb2) == -1) {
323 				warn("%s", file2);
324 				rval = D_ERROR;
325 				status |= 2;
326 				goto closem;
327 			}
328 		} else if (strcmp(file2, "-") == 0)
329 			f2 = stdin;
330 		else
331 			f2 = fopen(file2, "r");
332 	}
333 	if (f2 == NULL) {
334 		warn("%s", file2);
335 		rval = D_ERROR;
336 		status |= 2;
337 		goto closem;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (lflag)
341 		pr = start_pr(file1, file2);
342 
343 	if (capsicum) {
344 		cap_rights_init(&rights_ro, CAP_READ, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_SEEK);
345 		if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(f1), &rights_ro) < 0)
346 			err(2, "unable to limit rights on: %s", file1);
347 		if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(f2), &rights_ro) < 0)
348 			err(2, "unable to limit rights on: %s", file2);
349 		if (fileno(f1) == STDIN_FILENO || fileno(f2) == STDIN_FILENO) {
350 			/* stdin has already been limited */
351 			if (caph_limit_stderr() == -1)
352 				err(2, "unable to limit stderr");
353 			if (caph_limit_stdout() == -1)
354 				err(2, "unable to limit stdout");
355 		} else if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
356 				err(2, "unable to limit stdio");
357 
358 		caph_cache_catpages();
359 		caph_cache_tzdata();
360 		if (caph_enter() < 0)
361 			err(2, "unable to enter capability mode");
362 	}
363 
364 	switch (files_differ(f1, f2, flags)) {
365 	case 0:
366 		goto closem;
367 	case 1:
368 		break;
369 	default:
370 		/* error */
371 		rval = D_ERROR;
372 		status |= 2;
373 		goto closem;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (diff_format == D_BRIEF && ignore_pats == NULL &&
377 	    (flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS|D_IGNORECASE|D_STRIPCR)) == 0)
378 	{
379 		rval = D_DIFFER;
380 		status |= 1;
381 		goto closem;
382 	}
383 	if ((flags & D_FORCEASCII) == 0 &&
384 	    (!asciifile(f1) || !asciifile(f2))) {
385 		rval = D_BINARY;
386 		status |= 1;
387 		goto closem;
388 	}
389 	prepare(0, f1, stb1.st_size, flags);
390 	prepare(1, f2, stb2.st_size, flags);
391 
392 	prune();
393 	sort(sfile[0], slen[0]);
394 	sort(sfile[1], slen[1]);
395 
396 	member = (int *)file[1];
397 	equiv(sfile[0], slen[0], sfile[1], slen[1], member);
398 	member = xreallocarray(member, slen[1] + 2, sizeof(*member));
399 
400 	class = (int *)file[0];
401 	unsort(sfile[0], slen[0], class);
402 	class = xreallocarray(class, slen[0] + 2, sizeof(*class));
403 
404 	klist = xcalloc(slen[0] + 2, sizeof(*klist));
405 	clen = 0;
406 	clistlen = 100;
407 	clist = xcalloc(clistlen, sizeof(*clist));
408 	i = stone(class, slen[0], member, klist, flags);
409 	free(member);
410 	free(class);
411 
412 	J = xreallocarray(J, len[0] + 2, sizeof(*J));
413 	unravel(klist[i]);
414 	free(clist);
415 	free(klist);
416 
417 	ixold = xreallocarray(ixold, len[0] + 2, sizeof(*ixold));
418 	ixnew = xreallocarray(ixnew, len[1] + 2, sizeof(*ixnew));
419 	check(f1, f2, flags);
420 	output(file1, f1, file2, f2, flags);
421 
422 closem:
423 	if (pr != NULL)
424 		stop_pr(pr);
425 	if (anychange) {
426 		status |= 1;
427 		if (rval == D_SAME)
428 			rval = D_DIFFER;
429 	}
430 	if (f1 != NULL)
431 		fclose(f1);
432 	if (f2 != NULL)
433 		fclose(f2);
434 
435 	return (rval);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Check to see if the given files differ.
440  * Returns 0 if they are the same, 1 if different, and -1 on error.
441  * XXX - could use code from cmp(1) [faster]
442  */
443 static int
444 files_differ(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
445 {
446 	char buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
447 	size_t i, j;
448 
449 	if ((flags & (D_EMPTY1|D_EMPTY2)) || stb1.st_size != stb2.st_size ||
450 	    (stb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb2.st_mode & S_IFMT))
451 		return (1);
452 	for (;;) {
453 		i = fread(buf1, 1, sizeof(buf1), f1);
454 		j = fread(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2), f2);
455 		if ((!i && ferror(f1)) || (!j && ferror(f2)))
456 			return (-1);
457 		if (i != j)
458 			return (1);
459 		if (i == 0)
460 			return (0);
461 		if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, i) != 0)
462 			return (1);
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 static FILE *
467 opentemp(const char *f)
468 {
469 	char buf[BUFSIZ], tempfile[PATH_MAX];
470 	ssize_t nread;
471 	int ifd, ofd;
472 
473 	if (strcmp(f, "-") == 0)
474 		ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
475 	else if ((ifd = open(f, O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1)
476 		return (NULL);
477 
478 	(void)strlcpy(tempfile, _PATH_TMP "/diff.XXXXXXXX", sizeof(tempfile));
479 
480 	if ((ofd = mkstemp(tempfile)) == -1) {
481 		close(ifd);
482 		return (NULL);
483 	}
484 	unlink(tempfile);
485 	while ((nread = read(ifd, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
486 		if (write(ofd, buf, nread) != nread) {
487 			close(ifd);
488 			close(ofd);
489 			return (NULL);
490 		}
491 	}
492 	close(ifd);
493 	lseek(ofd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
494 	return (fdopen(ofd, "r"));
495 }
496 
497 char *
498 splice(char *dir, char *path)
499 {
500 	char *tail, *buf;
501 	size_t dirlen;
502 
503 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
504 	while (dirlen != 0 && dir[dirlen - 1] == '/')
505 	    dirlen--;
506 	if ((tail = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
507 		tail = path;
508 	else
509 		tail++;
510 	xasprintf(&buf, "%.*s/%s", (int)dirlen, dir, tail);
511 	return (buf);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 prepare(int i, FILE *fd, size_t filesize, int flags)
516 {
517 	struct line *p;
518 	int h;
519 	size_t sz, j;
520 
521 	rewind(fd);
522 
523 	sz = MIN(filesize, SIZE_MAX) / 25;
524 	if (sz < 100)
525 		sz = 100;
526 
527 	p = xcalloc(sz + 3, sizeof(*p));
528 	for (j = 0; (h = readhash(fd, flags));) {
529 		if (j == sz) {
530 			sz = sz * 3 / 2;
531 			p = xreallocarray(p, sz + 3, sizeof(*p));
532 		}
533 		p[++j].value = h;
534 	}
535 	len[i] = j;
536 	file[i] = p;
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 prune(void)
541 {
542 	int i, j;
543 
544 	for (pref = 0; pref < len[0] && pref < len[1] &&
545 	    file[0][pref + 1].value == file[1][pref + 1].value;
546 	    pref++)
547 		;
548 	for (suff = 0; suff < len[0] - pref && suff < len[1] - pref &&
549 	    file[0][len[0] - suff].value == file[1][len[1] - suff].value;
550 	    suff++)
551 		;
552 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
553 		sfile[j] = file[j] + pref;
554 		slen[j] = len[j] - pref - suff;
555 		for (i = 0; i <= slen[j]; i++)
556 			sfile[j][i].serial = i;
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 equiv(struct line *a, int n, struct line *b, int m, int *c)
562 {
563 	int i, j;
564 
565 	i = j = 1;
566 	while (i <= n && j <= m) {
567 		if (a[i].value < b[j].value)
568 			a[i++].value = 0;
569 		else if (a[i].value == b[j].value)
570 			a[i++].value = j;
571 		else
572 			j++;
573 	}
574 	while (i <= n)
575 		a[i++].value = 0;
576 	b[m + 1].value = 0;
577 	j = 0;
578 	while (++j <= m) {
579 		c[j] = -b[j].serial;
580 		while (b[j + 1].value == b[j].value) {
581 			j++;
582 			c[j] = b[j].serial;
583 		}
584 	}
585 	c[j] = -1;
586 }
587 
588 /* Code taken from ping.c */
589 static int
590 isqrt(int n)
591 {
592 	int y, x = 1;
593 
594 	if (n == 0)
595 		return (0);
596 
597 	do { /* newton was a stinker */
598 		y = x;
599 		x = n / x;
600 		x += y;
601 		x /= 2;
602 	} while ((x - y) > 1 || (x - y) < -1);
603 
604 	return (x);
605 }
606 
607 static int
608 stone(int *a, int n, int *b, int *c, int flags)
609 {
610 	int i, k, y, j, l;
611 	int oldc, tc, oldl, sq;
612 	u_int numtries, bound;
613 
614 	if (flags & D_MINIMAL)
615 		bound = UINT_MAX;
616 	else {
617 		sq = isqrt(n);
618 		bound = MAX(256, sq);
619 	}
620 
621 	k = 0;
622 	c[0] = newcand(0, 0, 0);
623 	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
624 		j = a[i];
625 		if (j == 0)
626 			continue;
627 		y = -b[j];
628 		oldl = 0;
629 		oldc = c[0];
630 		numtries = 0;
631 		do {
632 			if (y <= clist[oldc].y)
633 				continue;
634 			l = search(c, k, y);
635 			if (l != oldl + 1)
636 				oldc = c[l - 1];
637 			if (l <= k) {
638 				if (clist[c[l]].y <= y)
639 					continue;
640 				tc = c[l];
641 				c[l] = newcand(i, y, oldc);
642 				oldc = tc;
643 				oldl = l;
644 				numtries++;
645 			} else {
646 				c[l] = newcand(i, y, oldc);
647 				k++;
648 				break;
649 			}
650 		} while ((y = b[++j]) > 0 && numtries < bound);
651 	}
652 	return (k);
653 }
654 
655 static int
656 newcand(int x, int y, int pred)
657 {
658 	struct cand *q;
659 
660 	if (clen == clistlen) {
661 		clistlen = clistlen * 11 / 10;
662 		clist = xreallocarray(clist, clistlen, sizeof(*clist));
663 	}
664 	q = clist + clen;
665 	q->x = x;
666 	q->y = y;
667 	q->pred = pred;
668 	return (clen++);
669 }
670 
671 static int
672 search(int *c, int k, int y)
673 {
674 	int i, j, l, t;
675 
676 	if (clist[c[k]].y < y)	/* quick look for typical case */
677 		return (k + 1);
678 	i = 0;
679 	j = k + 1;
680 	for (;;) {
681 		l = (i + j) / 2;
682 		if (l <= i)
683 			break;
684 		t = clist[c[l]].y;
685 		if (t > y)
686 			j = l;
687 		else if (t < y)
688 			i = l;
689 		else
690 			return (l);
691 	}
692 	return (l + 1);
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 unravel(int p)
697 {
698 	struct cand *q;
699 	int i;
700 
701 	for (i = 0; i <= len[0]; i++)
702 		J[i] = i <= pref ? i :
703 		    i > len[0] - suff ? i + len[1] - len[0] : 0;
704 	for (q = clist + p; q->y != 0; q = clist + q->pred)
705 		J[q->x + pref] = q->y + pref;
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Check does double duty:
710  *  1.	ferret out any fortuitous correspondences due
711  *	to confounding by hashing (which result in "jackpot")
712  *  2.  collect random access indexes to the two files
713  */
714 static void
715 check(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
716 {
717 	int i, j, jackpot, c, d;
718 	long ctold, ctnew;
719 
720 	rewind(f1);
721 	rewind(f2);
722 	j = 1;
723 	ixold[0] = ixnew[0] = 0;
724 	jackpot = 0;
725 	ctold = ctnew = 0;
726 	for (i = 1; i <= len[0]; i++) {
727 		if (J[i] == 0) {
728 			ixold[i] = ctold += skipline(f1);
729 			continue;
730 		}
731 		while (j < J[i]) {
732 			ixnew[j] = ctnew += skipline(f2);
733 			j++;
734 		}
735 		if (flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS|D_IGNORECASE|D_STRIPCR)) {
736 			for (;;) {
737 				c = getc(f1);
738 				d = getc(f2);
739 				/*
740 				 * GNU diff ignores a missing newline
741 				 * in one file for -b or -w.
742 				 */
743 				if (flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS)) {
744 					if (c == EOF && d == '\n') {
745 						ctnew++;
746 						break;
747 					} else if (c == '\n' && d == EOF) {
748 						ctold++;
749 						break;
750 					}
751 				}
752 				ctold++;
753 				ctnew++;
754 				if (flags & D_STRIPCR && (c == '\r' || d == '\r')) {
755 					if (c == '\r') {
756 						if ((c = getc(f1)) == '\n') {
757 							ctold++;
758 						} else {
759 							ungetc(c, f1);
760 						}
761 					}
762 					if (d == '\r') {
763 						if ((d = getc(f2)) == '\n') {
764 							ctnew++;
765 						} else {
766 							ungetc(d, f2);
767 						}
768 					}
769 					break;
770 				}
771 				if ((flags & D_FOLDBLANKS) && isspace(c) &&
772 				    isspace(d)) {
773 					do {
774 						if (c == '\n')
775 							break;
776 						ctold++;
777 					} while (isspace(c = getc(f1)));
778 					do {
779 						if (d == '\n')
780 							break;
781 						ctnew++;
782 					} while (isspace(d = getc(f2)));
783 				} else if ((flags & D_IGNOREBLANKS)) {
784 					while (isspace(c) && c != '\n') {
785 						c = getc(f1);
786 						ctold++;
787 					}
788 					while (isspace(d) && d != '\n') {
789 						d = getc(f2);
790 						ctnew++;
791 					}
792 				}
793 				if (chrtran(c) != chrtran(d)) {
794 					jackpot++;
795 					J[i] = 0;
796 					if (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
797 						ctold += skipline(f1);
798 					if (d != '\n' && c != EOF)
799 						ctnew += skipline(f2);
800 					break;
801 				}
802 				if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
803 					break;
804 			}
805 		} else {
806 			for (;;) {
807 				ctold++;
808 				ctnew++;
809 				if ((c = getc(f1)) != (d = getc(f2))) {
810 					/* jackpot++; */
811 					J[i] = 0;
812 					if (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
813 						ctold += skipline(f1);
814 					if (d != '\n' && c != EOF)
815 						ctnew += skipline(f2);
816 					break;
817 				}
818 				if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
819 					break;
820 			}
821 		}
822 		ixold[i] = ctold;
823 		ixnew[j] = ctnew;
824 		j++;
825 	}
826 	for (; j <= len[1]; j++) {
827 		ixnew[j] = ctnew += skipline(f2);
828 	}
829 	/*
830 	 * if (jackpot)
831 	 *	fprintf(stderr, "jackpot\n");
832 	 */
833 }
834 
835 /* shellsort CACM #201 */
836 static void
837 sort(struct line *a, int n)
838 {
839 	struct line *ai, *aim, w;
840 	int j, m = 0, k;
841 
842 	if (n == 0)
843 		return;
844 	for (j = 1; j <= n; j *= 2)
845 		m = 2 * j - 1;
846 	for (m /= 2; m != 0; m /= 2) {
847 		k = n - m;
848 		for (j = 1; j <= k; j++) {
849 			for (ai = &a[j]; ai > a; ai -= m) {
850 				aim = &ai[m];
851 				if (aim < ai)
852 					break;	/* wraparound */
853 				if (aim->value > ai[0].value ||
854 				    (aim->value == ai[0].value &&
855 					aim->serial > ai[0].serial))
856 					break;
857 				w.value = ai[0].value;
858 				ai[0].value = aim->value;
859 				aim->value = w.value;
860 				w.serial = ai[0].serial;
861 				ai[0].serial = aim->serial;
862 				aim->serial = w.serial;
863 			}
864 		}
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 static void
869 unsort(struct line *f, int l, int *b)
870 {
871 	int *a, i;
872 
873 	a = xcalloc(l + 1, sizeof(*a));
874 	for (i = 1; i <= l; i++)
875 		a[f[i].serial] = f[i].value;
876 	for (i = 1; i <= l; i++)
877 		b[i] = a[i];
878 	free(a);
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 skipline(FILE *f)
883 {
884 	int i, c;
885 
886 	for (i = 1; (c = getc(f)) != '\n' && c != EOF; i++)
887 		continue;
888 	return (i);
889 }
890 
891 static void
892 output(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2, int flags)
893 {
894 	int i, j, m, i0, i1, j0, j1, nc;
895 
896 	rewind(f1);
897 	rewind(f2);
898 	m = len[0];
899 	J[0] = 0;
900 	J[m + 1] = len[1] + 1;
901 	if (diff_format != D_EDIT) {
902 		for (i0 = 1; i0 <= m; i0 = i1 + 1) {
903 			while (i0 <= m && J[i0] == J[i0 - 1] + 1){
904 				if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE &&
905 				    suppress_common != 1) {
906 					nc = fetch(ixold, i0, i0, f1, '\0',
907 					    1, flags);
908 					print_space(nc,
909 					    (hw - nc) + (padding << 1) + 1,
910 					    flags);
911 					fetch(ixnew, J[i0], J[i0], f2, '\0',
912 					    0, flags);
913 					printf("\n");
914 				}
915 				i0++;
916 			}
917 			j0 = J[i0 - 1] + 1;
918 			i1 = i0 - 1;
919 			while (i1 < m && J[i1 + 1] == 0)
920 				i1++;
921 			j1 = J[i1 + 1] - 1;
922 			J[i1] = j1;
923 
924 			/*
925 			 * When using side-by-side, lines from both of the
926 			 * files are printed. The algorithm used by diff(1)
927 			 * identifies the ranges in which two files differ.
928 			 * See the change() function below.
929 			 * The for loop below consumes the shorter range,
930 			 * whereas one of the while loops deals with the
931 			 * longer one.
932 			 */
933 			if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
934 				for (i=i0, j=j0; i<=i1 && j<=j1; i++, j++)
935 					change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i, i,
936 					    j, j, &flags);
937 
938 				while (i <= i1) {
939 					change(file1, f1, file2, f2,
940 					    i, i, j+1, j, &flags);
941 					i++;
942 				}
943 
944 				while (j <= j1) {
945 					change(file1, f1, file2, f2,
946 					    i+1, i, j, j, &flags);
947 					j++;
948 				}
949 			} else
950 				change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i0, i1, j0,
951 				    j1, &flags);
952 		}
953 	} else {
954 		for (i0 = m; i0 >= 1; i0 = i1 - 1) {
955 			while (i0 >= 1 && J[i0] == J[i0 + 1] - 1 && J[i0] != 0)
956 				i0--;
957 			j0 = J[i0 + 1] - 1;
958 			i1 = i0 + 1;
959 			while (i1 > 1 && J[i1 - 1] == 0)
960 				i1--;
961 			j1 = J[i1 - 1] + 1;
962 			J[i1] = j1;
963 			change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i1, i0, j1, j0, &flags);
964 		}
965 	}
966 	if (m == 0)
967 		change(file1, f1, file2, f2, 1, 0, 1, len[1], &flags);
968 	if (diff_format == D_IFDEF || diff_format == D_GFORMAT) {
969 		for (;;) {
970 #define	c i0
971 			if ((c = getc(f1)) == EOF)
972 				return;
973 			printf("%c", c);
974 		}
975 #undef c
976 	}
977 	if (anychange != 0) {
978 		if (diff_format == D_CONTEXT)
979 			dump_context_vec(f1, f2, flags);
980 		else if (diff_format == D_UNIFIED)
981 			dump_unified_vec(f1, f2, flags);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static void
986 range(int a, int b, const char *separator)
987 {
988 	printf("%d", a > b ? b : a);
989 	if (a < b)
990 		printf("%s%d", separator, b);
991 }
992 
993 static void
994 uni_range(int a, int b)
995 {
996 	if (a < b)
997 		printf("%d,%d", a, b - a + 1);
998 	else if (a == b)
999 		printf("%d", b);
1000 	else
1001 		printf("%d,0", b);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static char *
1005 preadline(int fd, size_t rlen, off_t off)
1006 {
1007 	char *line;
1008 	ssize_t nr;
1009 
1010 	line = xmalloc(rlen + 1);
1011 	if ((nr = pread(fd, line, rlen, off)) == -1)
1012 		err(2, "preadline");
1013 	if (nr > 0 && line[nr-1] == '\n')
1014 		nr--;
1015 	line[nr] = '\0';
1016 	return (line);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static bool
1020 ignoreline_pattern(char *line)
1021 {
1022 	int ret;
1023 
1024 	ret = regexec(&ignore_re, line, 0, NULL, 0);
1025 	free(line);
1026 	return (ret == 0);	/* if it matched, it should be ignored. */
1027 }
1028 
1029 static bool
1030 ignoreline(char *line, bool skip_blanks)
1031 {
1032 
1033 	if (ignore_pats != NULL && skip_blanks)
1034 		return (ignoreline_pattern(line) || *line == '\0');
1035 	if (ignore_pats != NULL)
1036 		return (ignoreline_pattern(line));
1037 	if (skip_blanks)
1038 		return (*line == '\0');
1039 	/* No ignore criteria specified */
1040 	return (false);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Indicate that there is a difference between lines a and b of the from file
1045  * to get to lines c to d of the to file.  If a is greater then b then there
1046  * are no lines in the from file involved and this means that there were
1047  * lines appended (beginning at b).  If c is greater than d then there are
1048  * lines missing from the to file.
1049  */
1050 static void
1051 change(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2, int a, int b, int c, int d,
1052     int *pflags)
1053 {
1054 	static size_t max_context = 64;
1055 	long curpos;
1056 	int i, nc;
1057 	const char *walk;
1058 	bool skip_blanks;
1059 
1060 	skip_blanks = (*pflags & D_SKIPBLANKLINES);
1061 restart:
1062 	if ((diff_format != D_IFDEF || diff_format == D_GFORMAT) &&
1063 	    a > b && c > d)
1064 		return;
1065 	if (ignore_pats != NULL || skip_blanks) {
1066 		char *line;
1067 		/*
1068 		 * All lines in the change, insert, or delete must
1069 		 * match an ignore pattern for the change to be
1070 		 * ignored.
1071 		 */
1072 		if (a <= b) {		/* Changes and deletes. */
1073 			for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
1074 				line = preadline(fileno(f1),
1075 				    ixold[i] - ixold[i - 1], ixold[i - 1]);
1076 				if (!ignoreline(line, skip_blanks))
1077 					goto proceed;
1078 			}
1079 		}
1080 		if (a > b || c <= d) {	/* Changes and inserts. */
1081 			for (i = c; i <= d; i++) {
1082 				line = preadline(fileno(f2),
1083 				    ixnew[i] - ixnew[i - 1], ixnew[i - 1]);
1084 				if (!ignoreline(line, skip_blanks))
1085 					goto proceed;
1086 			}
1087 		}
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 proceed:
1091 	if (*pflags & D_HEADER && diff_format != D_BRIEF) {
1092 		printf("%s %s %s\n", diffargs, file1, file2);
1093 		*pflags &= ~D_HEADER;
1094 	}
1095 	if (diff_format == D_CONTEXT || diff_format == D_UNIFIED) {
1096 		/*
1097 		 * Allocate change records as needed.
1098 		 */
1099 		if (context_vec_ptr == context_vec_end - 1) {
1100 			ptrdiff_t offset = context_vec_ptr - context_vec_start;
1101 			max_context <<= 1;
1102 			context_vec_start = xreallocarray(context_vec_start,
1103 			    max_context, sizeof(*context_vec_start));
1104 			context_vec_end = context_vec_start + max_context;
1105 			context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start + offset;
1106 		}
1107 		if (anychange == 0) {
1108 			/*
1109 			 * Print the context/unidiff header first time through.
1110 			 */
1111 			print_header(file1, file2);
1112 			anychange = 1;
1113 		} else if (a > context_vec_ptr->b + (2 * diff_context) + 1 &&
1114 		    c > context_vec_ptr->d + (2 * diff_context) + 1) {
1115 			/*
1116 			 * If this change is more than 'diff_context' lines from the
1117 			 * previous change, dump the record and reset it.
1118 			 */
1119 			if (diff_format == D_CONTEXT)
1120 				dump_context_vec(f1, f2, *pflags);
1121 			else
1122 				dump_unified_vec(f1, f2, *pflags);
1123 		}
1124 		context_vec_ptr++;
1125 		context_vec_ptr->a = a;
1126 		context_vec_ptr->b = b;
1127 		context_vec_ptr->c = c;
1128 		context_vec_ptr->d = d;
1129 		return;
1130 	}
1131 	if (anychange == 0)
1132 		anychange = 1;
1133 	switch (diff_format) {
1134 	case D_BRIEF:
1135 		return;
1136 	case D_NORMAL:
1137 	case D_EDIT:
1138 		range(a, b, ",");
1139 		printf("%c", a > b ? 'a' : c > d ? 'd' : 'c');
1140 		if (diff_format == D_NORMAL)
1141 			range(c, d, ",");
1142 		printf("\n");
1143 		break;
1144 	case D_REVERSE:
1145 		printf("%c", a > b ? 'a' : c > d ? 'd' : 'c');
1146 		range(a, b, " ");
1147 		printf("\n");
1148 		break;
1149 	case D_NREVERSE:
1150 		if (a > b)
1151 			printf("a%d %d\n", b, d - c + 1);
1152 		else {
1153 			printf("d%d %d\n", a, b - a + 1);
1154 			if (!(c > d))
1155 				/* add changed lines */
1156 				printf("a%d %d\n", b, d - c + 1);
1157 		}
1158 		break;
1159 	}
1160 	if (diff_format == D_GFORMAT) {
1161 		curpos = ftell(f1);
1162 		/* print through if append (a>b), else to (nb: 0 vs 1 orig) */
1163 		nc = ixold[a > b ? b : a - 1] - curpos;
1164 		for (i = 0; i < nc; i++)
1165 			printf("%c", getc(f1));
1166 		for (walk = group_format; *walk != '\0'; walk++) {
1167 			if (*walk == '%') {
1168 				walk++;
1169 				switch (*walk) {
1170 				case '<':
1171 					fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '<', 1, *pflags);
1172 					break;
1173 				case '>':
1174 					fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '>', 0, *pflags);
1175 					break;
1176 				default:
1177 					printf("%%%c", *walk);
1178 					break;
1179 				}
1180 				continue;
1181 			}
1182 			printf("%c", *walk);
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 	if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
1186 		if (a > b) {
1187 			print_space(0, hw + padding , *pflags);
1188 		} else {
1189 			nc = fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '\0', 1, *pflags);
1190 			print_space(nc, hw - nc + padding, *pflags);
1191 		}
1192 		printf("%c", (a>b)? '>' : ((c>d)? '<' : '|'));
1193 		print_space(hw + padding + 1 , padding, *pflags);
1194 		fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '\0', 0, *pflags);
1195 		printf("\n");
1196 	}
1197 	if (diff_format == D_NORMAL || diff_format == D_IFDEF) {
1198 		fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '<', 1, *pflags);
1199 		if (a <= b && c <= d && diff_format == D_NORMAL)
1200 			printf("---\n");
1201 	}
1202 	if (diff_format != D_GFORMAT && diff_format != D_SIDEBYSIDE)
1203 		fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, diff_format == D_NORMAL ? '>' : '\0', 0, *pflags);
1204 	if (edoffset != 0 && diff_format == D_EDIT) {
1205 		/*
1206 		 * A non-zero edoffset value for D_EDIT indicates that the
1207 		 * last line printed was a bare dot (".") that has been
1208 		 * escaped as ".." to prevent ed(1) from misinterpreting
1209 		 * it.  We have to add a substitute command to change this
1210 		 * back and restart where we left off.
1211 		 */
1212 		printf(".\n");
1213 		printf("%ds/.//\n", a + edoffset - 1);
1214 		b = a + edoffset - 1;
1215 		a = b + 1;
1216 		c += edoffset;
1217 		goto restart;
1218 	}
1219 	if ((diff_format == D_EDIT || diff_format == D_REVERSE) && c <= d)
1220 		printf(".\n");
1221 	if (inifdef) {
1222 		printf("#endif /* %s */\n", ifdefname);
1223 		inifdef = 0;
1224 	}
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
1228 fetch(long *f, int a, int b, FILE *lb, int ch, int oldfile, int flags)
1229 {
1230 	int i, j, c, lastc, col, nc, newcol;
1231 
1232 	edoffset = 0;
1233 	nc = 0;
1234 	/*
1235 	 * When doing #ifdef's, copy down to current line
1236 	 * if this is the first file, so that stuff makes it to output.
1237 	 */
1238 	if ((diff_format == D_IFDEF) && oldfile) {
1239 		long curpos = ftell(lb);
1240 		/* print through if append (a>b), else to (nb: 0 vs 1 orig) */
1241 		nc = f[a > b ? b : a - 1] - curpos;
1242 		for (i = 0; i < nc; i++)
1243 			printf("%c", getc(lb));
1244 	}
1245 	if (a > b)
1246 		return (0);
1247 	if (diff_format == D_IFDEF) {
1248 		if (inifdef) {
1249 			printf("#else /* %s%s */\n",
1250 			    oldfile == 1 ? "!" : "", ifdefname);
1251 		} else {
1252 			if (oldfile)
1253 				printf("#ifndef %s\n", ifdefname);
1254 			else
1255 				printf("#ifdef %s\n", ifdefname);
1256 		}
1257 		inifdef = 1 + oldfile;
1258 	}
1259 	for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
1260 		fseek(lb, f[i - 1], SEEK_SET);
1261 		nc = (f[i] - f[i - 1]);
1262 		if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE && hw < nc)
1263 			nc = hw;
1264 		if ((diff_format != D_IFDEF && diff_format != D_GFORMAT) &&
1265 		    ch != '\0') {
1266 			printf("%c", ch);
1267 			if (Tflag && (diff_format == D_NORMAL ||
1268 			    diff_format == D_CONTEXT ||
1269 			    diff_format == D_UNIFIED))
1270 				printf("\t");
1271 			else if (diff_format != D_UNIFIED)
1272 				printf(" ");
1273 		}
1274 		col = 0;
1275 		for (j = 0, lastc = '\0'; j < nc; j++, lastc = c) {
1276 			if ((c = getc(lb)) == EOF) {
1277 				if (diff_format == D_EDIT ||
1278 				    diff_format == D_REVERSE ||
1279 				    diff_format == D_NREVERSE)
1280 					warnx("No newline at end of file");
1281 				else
1282 					printf("\n\\ No newline at end of "
1283 					    "file\n");
1284 				return col;
1285 			}
1286 			/*
1287 			 * when using --side-by-side, col needs to be increased
1288 			 * in any case to keep the columns aligned
1289 			 */
1290 			if (c == '\t') {
1291 				if (flags & D_EXPANDTABS) {
1292 					newcol = ((col/tabsize)+1)*tabsize;
1293 					do {
1294 						if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE)
1295 							j++;
1296 						printf(" ");
1297 					} while (++col < newcol && j < nc);
1298 				} else {
1299 					if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
1300 						if ((j + tabsize) > nc) {
1301 							printf("%*s",
1302 							nc - j,"");
1303 							j = col = nc;
1304 						} else {
1305 							printf("\t");
1306 							col += tabsize - 1;
1307 							j += tabsize - 1;
1308 						}
1309 					} else {
1310 						printf("\t");
1311 						col++;
1312 					}
1313 				}
1314 			} else {
1315 				if (diff_format == D_EDIT && j == 1 && c == '\n'
1316 				    && lastc == '.') {
1317 					/*
1318 					 * Don't print a bare "." line
1319 					 * since that will confuse ed(1).
1320 					 * Print ".." instead and set the,
1321 					 * global variable edoffset to an
1322 					 * offset from which to restart.
1323 					 * The caller must check the value
1324 					 * of edoffset
1325 					 */
1326 					printf(".\n");
1327 					edoffset = i - a + 1;
1328 					return edoffset;
1329 				}
1330 				/* when side-by-side, do not print a newline */
1331 				if (diff_format != D_SIDEBYSIDE || c != '\n') {
1332 					printf("%c", c);
1333 					col++;
1334 				}
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 	return col;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Hash function taken from Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C, 3d ed., p 578.
1343  */
1344 static int
1345 readhash(FILE *f, int flags)
1346 {
1347 	int i, t, space;
1348 	int sum;
1349 
1350 	sum = 1;
1351 	space = 0;
1352 	for (i = 0;;) {
1353 		switch (t = getc(f)) {
1354 		case '\r':
1355 			if (flags & D_STRIPCR) {
1356 				t = getc(f);
1357 				if (t == '\n')
1358 					break;
1359 				ungetc(t, f);
1360 			}
1361 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1362 		case '\t':
1363 		case '\v':
1364 		case '\f':
1365 		case ' ':
1366 			if ((flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS)) != 0) {
1367 				space++;
1368 				continue;
1369 			}
1370 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1371 		default:
1372 			if (space && (flags & D_IGNOREBLANKS) == 0) {
1373 				i++;
1374 				space = 0;
1375 			}
1376 			sum = sum * 127 + chrtran(t);
1377 			i++;
1378 			continue;
1379 		case EOF:
1380 			if (i == 0)
1381 				return (0);
1382 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1383 		case '\n':
1384 			break;
1385 		}
1386 		break;
1387 	}
1388 	/*
1389 	 * There is a remote possibility that we end up with a zero sum.
1390 	 * Zero is used as an EOF marker, so return 1 instead.
1391 	 */
1392 	return (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 asciifile(FILE *f)
1397 {
1398 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
1399 	size_t cnt;
1400 
1401 	if (f == NULL)
1402 		return (1);
1403 
1404 	rewind(f);
1405 	cnt = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
1406 	return (memchr(buf, '\0', cnt) == NULL);
1407 }
1408 
1409 #define begins_with(s, pre) (strncmp(s, pre, sizeof(pre)-1) == 0)
1410 
1411 static char *
1412 match_function(const long *f, int pos, FILE *fp)
1413 {
1414 	unsigned char buf[FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE];
1415 	size_t nc;
1416 	int last = lastline;
1417 	const char *state = NULL;
1418 
1419 	lastline = pos;
1420 	while (pos > last) {
1421 		fseek(fp, f[pos - 1], SEEK_SET);
1422 		nc = f[pos] - f[pos - 1];
1423 		if (nc >= sizeof(buf))
1424 			nc = sizeof(buf) - 1;
1425 		nc = fread(buf, 1, nc, fp);
1426 		if (nc > 0) {
1427 			buf[nc] = '\0';
1428 			buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0';
1429 			if (isalpha(buf[0]) || buf[0] == '_' || buf[0] == '$') {
1430 				if (begins_with(buf, "private:")) {
1431 					if (!state)
1432 						state = " (private)";
1433 				} else if (begins_with(buf, "protected:")) {
1434 					if (!state)
1435 						state = " (protected)";
1436 				} else if (begins_with(buf, "public:")) {
1437 					if (!state)
1438 						state = " (public)";
1439 				} else {
1440 					strlcpy(lastbuf, buf, sizeof lastbuf);
1441 					if (state)
1442 						strlcat(lastbuf, state,
1443 						    sizeof lastbuf);
1444 					lastmatchline = pos;
1445 					return lastbuf;
1446 				}
1447 			}
1448 		}
1449 		pos--;
1450 	}
1451 	return lastmatchline > 0 ? lastbuf : NULL;
1452 }
1453 
1454 /* dump accumulated "context" diff changes */
1455 static void
1456 dump_context_vec(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
1457 {
1458 	struct context_vec *cvp = context_vec_start;
1459 	int lowa, upb, lowc, upd, do_output;
1460 	int a, b, c, d;
1461 	char ch, *f;
1462 
1463 	if (context_vec_start > context_vec_ptr)
1464 		return;
1465 
1466 	b = d = 0;		/* gcc */
1467 	lowa = MAX(1, cvp->a - diff_context);
1468 	upb = MIN(len[0], context_vec_ptr->b + diff_context);
1469 	lowc = MAX(1, cvp->c - diff_context);
1470 	upd = MIN(len[1], context_vec_ptr->d + diff_context);
1471 
1472 	printf("***************");
1473 	if ((flags & D_PROTOTYPE)) {
1474 		f = match_function(ixold, lowa-1, f1);
1475 		if (f != NULL)
1476 			printf(" %s", f);
1477 	}
1478 	printf("\n*** ");
1479 	range(lowa, upb, ",");
1480 	printf(" ****\n");
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Output changes to the "old" file.  The first loop suppresses
1484 	 * output if there were no changes to the "old" file (we'll see
1485 	 * the "old" lines as context in the "new" list).
1486 	 */
1487 	do_output = 0;
1488 	for (; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++)
1489 		if (cvp->a <= cvp->b) {
1490 			cvp = context_vec_start;
1491 			do_output++;
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 	if (do_output) {
1495 		while (cvp <= context_vec_ptr) {
1496 			a = cvp->a;
1497 			b = cvp->b;
1498 			c = cvp->c;
1499 			d = cvp->d;
1500 
1501 			if (a <= b && c <= d)
1502 				ch = 'c';
1503 			else
1504 				ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1505 
1506 			if (ch == 'a')
1507 				fetch(ixold, lowa, b, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1508 			else {
1509 				fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1510 				fetch(ixold, a, b, f1,
1511 				    ch == 'c' ? '!' : '-', 0, flags);
1512 			}
1513 			lowa = b + 1;
1514 			cvp++;
1515 		}
1516 		fetch(ixold, b + 1, upb, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1517 	}
1518 	/* output changes to the "new" file */
1519 	printf("--- ");
1520 	range(lowc, upd, ",");
1521 	printf(" ----\n");
1522 
1523 	do_output = 0;
1524 	for (cvp = context_vec_start; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++)
1525 		if (cvp->c <= cvp->d) {
1526 			cvp = context_vec_start;
1527 			do_output++;
1528 			break;
1529 		}
1530 	if (do_output) {
1531 		while (cvp <= context_vec_ptr) {
1532 			a = cvp->a;
1533 			b = cvp->b;
1534 			c = cvp->c;
1535 			d = cvp->d;
1536 
1537 			if (a <= b && c <= d)
1538 				ch = 'c';
1539 			else
1540 				ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1541 
1542 			if (ch == 'd')
1543 				fetch(ixnew, lowc, d, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1544 			else {
1545 				fetch(ixnew, lowc, c - 1, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1546 				fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2,
1547 				    ch == 'c' ? '!' : '+', 0, flags);
1548 			}
1549 			lowc = d + 1;
1550 			cvp++;
1551 		}
1552 		fetch(ixnew, d + 1, upd, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1553 	}
1554 	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /* dump accumulated "unified" diff changes */
1558 static void
1559 dump_unified_vec(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
1560 {
1561 	struct context_vec *cvp = context_vec_start;
1562 	int lowa, upb, lowc, upd;
1563 	int a, b, c, d;
1564 	char ch, *f;
1565 
1566 	if (context_vec_start > context_vec_ptr)
1567 		return;
1568 
1569 	b = d = 0;		/* gcc */
1570 	lowa = MAX(1, cvp->a - diff_context);
1571 	upb = MIN(len[0], context_vec_ptr->b + diff_context);
1572 	lowc = MAX(1, cvp->c - diff_context);
1573 	upd = MIN(len[1], context_vec_ptr->d + diff_context);
1574 
1575 	printf("@@ -");
1576 	uni_range(lowa, upb);
1577 	printf(" +");
1578 	uni_range(lowc, upd);
1579 	printf(" @@");
1580 	if ((flags & D_PROTOTYPE)) {
1581 		f = match_function(ixold, lowa-1, f1);
1582 		if (f != NULL)
1583 			printf(" %s", f);
1584 	}
1585 	printf("\n");
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Output changes in "unified" diff format--the old and new lines
1589 	 * are printed together.
1590 	 */
1591 	for (; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++) {
1592 		a = cvp->a;
1593 		b = cvp->b;
1594 		c = cvp->c;
1595 		d = cvp->d;
1596 
1597 		/*
1598 		 * c: both new and old changes
1599 		 * d: only changes in the old file
1600 		 * a: only changes in the new file
1601 		 */
1602 		if (a <= b && c <= d)
1603 			ch = 'c';
1604 		else
1605 			ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1606 
1607 		switch (ch) {
1608 		case 'c':
1609 			fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1610 			fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '-', 0, flags);
1611 			fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '+', 0, flags);
1612 			break;
1613 		case 'd':
1614 			fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1615 			fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '-', 0, flags);
1616 			break;
1617 		case 'a':
1618 			fetch(ixnew, lowc, c - 1, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1619 			fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '+', 0, flags);
1620 			break;
1621 		}
1622 		lowa = b + 1;
1623 		lowc = d + 1;
1624 	}
1625 	fetch(ixnew, d + 1, upd, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1626 
1627 	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void
1631 print_header(const char *file1, const char *file2)
1632 {
1633 	const char *time_format;
1634 	char buf1[256];
1635 	char buf2[256];
1636 	char end1[10];
1637 	char end2[10];
1638 	struct tm tm1, tm2, *tm_ptr1, *tm_ptr2;
1639 	int nsec1 = stb1.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
1640 	int nsec2 = stb2.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
1641 
1642 	time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
1643 
1644 	if (cflag)
1645 		time_format = "%c";
1646 	tm_ptr1 = localtime_r(&stb1.st_mtime, &tm1);
1647 	tm_ptr2 = localtime_r(&stb2.st_mtime, &tm2);
1648 	strftime(buf1, 256, time_format, tm_ptr1);
1649 	strftime(buf2, 256, time_format, tm_ptr2);
1650 	if (!cflag) {
1651 		strftime(end1, 10, "%z", tm_ptr1);
1652 		strftime(end2, 10, "%z", tm_ptr2);
1653 		sprintf(buf1, "%s.%.9d %s", buf1, nsec1, end1);
1654 		sprintf(buf2, "%s.%.9d %s", buf2, nsec2, end2);
1655 	}
1656 	if (label[0] != NULL)
1657 		printf("%s %s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "***" : "---",
1658 		    label[0]);
1659 	else
1660 		printf("%s %s\t%s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "***" : "---",
1661 		    file1, buf1);
1662 	if (label[1] != NULL)
1663 		printf("%s %s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "---" : "+++",
1664 		    label[1]);
1665 	else
1666 		printf("%s %s\t%s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "---" : "+++",
1667 		    file2, buf2);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Prints n number of space characters either by using tab
1672  * or single space characters.
1673  * nc is the preceding number of characters
1674  */
1675 static void
1676 print_space(int nc, int n, int flags) {
1677 	int i, col;
1678 
1679 	col = n;
1680 	if ((flags & D_EXPANDTABS) == 0) {
1681 		/* first tabstop may be closer than tabsize */
1682 		i = tabsize - (nc % tabsize);
1683 		while (col >= tabsize) {
1684 			printf("\t");
1685 			col -= i;
1686 			i = tabsize;
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 	printf("%*s", col, "");
1690 }
1691