xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/diff/diffdir.c (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diffdir.c,v 1.45 2015/10/05 20:15:00 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
19  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
20  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
24 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
25 
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 
28 #include <dirent.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <fnmatch.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 
37 #include "diff.h"
38 
39 static int selectfile(const struct dirent *);
40 static void diffit(struct dirent *, char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int);
41 static void print_only(const char *, size_t, const char *);
42 
43 #define d_status	d_type		/* we need to store status for -l */
44 
45 /*
46  * Diff directory traversal. Will be called recursively if -r was specified.
47  */
48 void
49 diffdir(char *p1, char *p2, int flags)
50 {
51 	struct dirent *dent1, **dp1, **edp1, **dirp1 = NULL;
52 	struct dirent *dent2, **dp2, **edp2, **dirp2 = NULL;
53 	size_t dirlen1, dirlen2;
54 	char path1[PATH_MAX], path2[PATH_MAX];
55 	int pos;
56 
57 	edp1 = edp2 = NULL;
58 
59 	dirlen1 = strlcpy(path1, *p1 ? p1 : ".", sizeof(path1));
60 	if (dirlen1 >= sizeof(path1) - 1) {
61 		warnc(ENAMETOOLONG, "%s", p1);
62 		status |= 2;
63 		return;
64 	}
65 	if (path1[dirlen1 - 1] != '/') {
66 		path1[dirlen1++] = '/';
67 		path1[dirlen1] = '\0';
68 	}
69 	dirlen2 = strlcpy(path2, *p2 ? p2 : ".", sizeof(path2));
70 	if (dirlen2 >= sizeof(path2) - 1) {
71 		warnc(ENAMETOOLONG, "%s", p2);
72 		status |= 2;
73 		return;
74 	}
75 	if (path2[dirlen2 - 1] != '/') {
76 		path2[dirlen2++] = '/';
77 		path2[dirlen2] = '\0';
78 	}
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Get a list of entries in each directory, skipping "excluded" files
82 	 * and sorting alphabetically.
83 	 */
84 	pos = scandir(path1, &dirp1, selectfile, alphasort);
85 	if (pos == -1) {
86 		if (errno == ENOENT && (Nflag || Pflag)) {
87 			pos = 0;
88 		} else {
89 			warn("%s", path1);
90 			goto closem;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	dp1 = dirp1;
94 	edp1 = dirp1 + pos;
95 
96 	pos = scandir(path2, &dirp2, selectfile, alphasort);
97 	if (pos == -1) {
98 		if (errno == ENOENT && Nflag) {
99 			pos = 0;
100 		} else {
101 			warn("%s", path2);
102 			goto closem;
103 		}
104 	}
105 	dp2 = dirp2;
106 	edp2 = dirp2 + pos;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * If we were given a starting point, find it.
110 	 */
111 	if (start != NULL) {
112 		while (dp1 != edp1 && strcmp((*dp1)->d_name, start) < 0)
113 			dp1++;
114 		while (dp2 != edp2 && strcmp((*dp2)->d_name, start) < 0)
115 			dp2++;
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Iterate through the two directory lists, diffing as we go.
120 	 */
121 	while (dp1 != edp1 || dp2 != edp2) {
122 		dent1 = dp1 != edp1 ? *dp1 : NULL;
123 		dent2 = dp2 != edp2 ? *dp2 : NULL;
124 
125 		pos = dent1 == NULL ? 1 : dent2 == NULL ? -1 :
126 		    ignore_file_case ? strcasecmp(dent1->d_name, dent2->d_name) :
127 		    strcmp(dent1->d_name, dent2->d_name) ;
128 		if (pos == 0) {
129 			/* file exists in both dirs, diff it */
130 			diffit(dent1, path1, dirlen1, path2, dirlen2, flags);
131 			dp1++;
132 			dp2++;
133 		} else if (pos < 0) {
134 			/* file only in first dir, only diff if -N */
135 			if (Nflag) {
136 				diffit(dent1, path1, dirlen1, path2, dirlen2,
137 				    flags);
138 			} else {
139 				print_only(path1, dirlen1, dent1->d_name);
140 				status |= 1;
141 			}
142 			dp1++;
143 		} else {
144 			/* file only in second dir, only diff if -N or -P */
145 			if (Nflag || Pflag)
146 				diffit(dent2, path1, dirlen1, path2, dirlen2,
147 				    flags);
148 			else {
149 				print_only(path2, dirlen2, dent2->d_name);
150 				status |= 1;
151 			}
152 			dp2++;
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 closem:
157 	if (dirp1 != NULL) {
158 		for (dp1 = dirp1; dp1 < edp1; dp1++)
159 			free(*dp1);
160 		free(dirp1);
161 	}
162 	if (dirp2 != NULL) {
163 		for (dp2 = dirp2; dp2 < edp2; dp2++)
164 			free(*dp2);
165 		free(dirp2);
166 	}
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Do the actual diff by calling either diffreg() or diffdir().
171  */
172 static void
173 diffit(struct dirent *dp, char *path1, size_t plen1, char *path2, size_t plen2,
174     int flags)
175 {
176 	flags |= D_HEADER;
177 	strlcpy(path1 + plen1, dp->d_name, PATH_MAX - plen1);
178 	if (stat(path1, &stb1) != 0) {
179 		if (!(Nflag || Pflag) || errno != ENOENT) {
180 			warn("%s", path1);
181 			return;
182 		}
183 		flags |= D_EMPTY1;
184 		memset(&stb1, 0, sizeof(stb1));
185 	}
186 
187 	strlcpy(path2 + plen2, dp->d_name, PATH_MAX - plen2);
188 	if (stat(path2, &stb2) != 0) {
189 		if (!Nflag || errno != ENOENT) {
190 			warn("%s", path2);
191 			return;
192 		}
193 		flags |= D_EMPTY2;
194 		memset(&stb2, 0, sizeof(stb2));
195 		stb2.st_mode = stb1.st_mode;
196 	}
197 	if (stb1.st_mode == 0)
198 		stb1.st_mode = stb2.st_mode;
199 
200 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)) {
201 		if (rflag)
202 			diffdir(path1, path2, flags);
203 		else
204 			printf("Common subdirectories: %s and %s\n",
205 			    path1, path2);
206 		return;
207 	}
208 	if (!S_ISREG(stb1.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode))
209 		dp->d_status = D_SKIPPED1;
210 	else if (!S_ISREG(stb2.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
211 		dp->d_status = D_SKIPPED2;
212 	else
213 		dp->d_status = diffreg(path1, path2, flags, 0);
214 	print_status(dp->d_status, path1, path2, "");
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Returns 1 if the directory entry should be included in the
219  * diff, else 0.  Checks the excludes list.
220  */
221 static int
222 selectfile(const struct dirent *dp)
223 {
224 	struct excludes *excl;
225 
226 	if (dp->d_fileno == 0)
227 		return (0);
228 
229 	/* always skip "." and ".." */
230 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
231 	    (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
232 		return (0);
233 
234 	/* check excludes list */
235 	for (excl = excludes_list; excl != NULL; excl = excl->next)
236 		if (fnmatch(excl->pattern, dp->d_name, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
237 			return (0);
238 
239 	return (1);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 print_only(const char *path, size_t dirlen, const char *entry)
244 {
245 	if (dirlen > 1)
246 		dirlen--;
247 	printf("Only in %.*s: %s\n", (int)dirlen, path, entry);
248 }
249