xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/diff/diff.c (revision c4fde87a3236b500246d4fce76dbca2a3d64f73a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff.c,v 1.67 2019/06/28 13:35:00 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
19  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
20  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <getopt.h>
29 #include <limits.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 
35 #include "diff.h"
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 
38 static const char diff_version[] = "FreeBSD diff 20260206";
39 bool	 lflag, Nflag, Pflag, rflag, sflag, Tflag, cflag;
40 bool	 ignore_file_case, suppress_common, color, noderef;
41 static bool help = false;
42 int	 diff_format, diff_context, diff_algorithm, status;
43 bool	 diff_algorithm_set;
44 int	 tabsize = 8, width = 130;
45 static int	colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
46 char	*start, *ifdefname, *diffargs, *label[2];
47 char	*ignore_pats, *most_recent_pat;
48 char	*group_format = NULL;
49 const char	*add_code, *del_code;
50 struct stat stb1, stb2;
51 struct excludes *excludes_list;
52 regex_t	 ignore_re, most_recent_re;
53 
54 static struct algorithm {
55 	const char *name;
56 	int id;
57 } algorithms[] = {
58 	{"stone", D_DIFFSTONE},
59 	{"myers", D_DIFFMYERS},
60 	{"patience", D_DIFFPATIENCE},
61 	{NULL, D_DIFFNONE}
62 };
63 
64 #define	OPTIONS	"0123456789A:aBbC:cdD:efF:HhI:iL:lnNPpqrS:sTtU:uwW:X:x:y"
65 enum {
66 	OPT_TSIZE = CHAR_MAX + 1,
67 	OPT_STRIPCR,
68 	OPT_IGN_FN_CASE,
69 	OPT_NO_IGN_FN_CASE,
70 	OPT_NORMAL,
71 	OPT_HELP,
72 	OPT_HORIZON_LINES,
73 	OPT_CHANGED_GROUP_FORMAT,
74 	OPT_SUPPRESS_COMMON,
75 	OPT_COLOR,
76 	OPT_NO_DEREFERENCE,
77 	OPT_VERSION,
78 };
79 
80 static struct option longopts[] = {
81 	{ "algorithm",			required_argument,	0,	'A' },
82 	{ "text",			no_argument,		0,	'a' },
83 	{ "ignore-space-change",	no_argument,		0,	'b' },
84 	{ "context",			optional_argument,	0,	'C' },
85 	{ "ifdef",			required_argument,	0,	'D' },
86 	{ "minimal",			no_argument,		0,	'd' },
87 	{ "ed",				no_argument,		0,	'e' },
88 	{ "forward-ed",			no_argument,		0,	'f' },
89 	{ "show-function-line",		required_argument,	0,	'F' },
90 	{ "speed-large-files",		no_argument,		NULL,	'H' },
91 	{ "ignore-blank-lines",		no_argument,		0,	'B' },
92 	{ "ignore-matching-lines",	required_argument,	0,	'I' },
93 	{ "ignore-case",		no_argument,		0,	'i' },
94 	{ "paginate",			no_argument,		NULL,	'l' },
95 	{ "label",			required_argument,	0,	'L' },
96 	{ "new-file",			no_argument,		0,	'N' },
97 	{ "rcs",			no_argument,		0,	'n' },
98 	{ "unidirectional-new-file",	no_argument,		0,	'P' },
99 	{ "show-c-function",		no_argument,		0,	'p' },
100 	{ "brief",			no_argument,		0,	'q' },
101 	{ "recursive",			no_argument,		0,	'r' },
102 	{ "report-identical-files",	no_argument,		0,	's' },
103 	{ "starting-file",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
104 	{ "expand-tabs",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
105 	{ "initial-tab",		no_argument,		0,	'T' },
106 	{ "unified",			optional_argument,	0,	'U' },
107 	{ "ignore-all-space",		no_argument,		0,	'w' },
108 	{ "width",			required_argument,	0,	'W' },
109 	{ "exclude",			required_argument,	0,	'x' },
110 	{ "exclude-from",		required_argument,	0,	'X' },
111 	{ "side-by-side",		no_argument,		NULL,	'y' },
112 	{ "ignore-file-name-case",	no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_IGN_FN_CASE },
113 	{ "help",			no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_HELP},
114 	{ "horizon-lines",		required_argument,	NULL,	OPT_HORIZON_LINES },
115 	{ "no-dereference",		no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_NO_DEREFERENCE},
116 	{ "no-ignore-file-name-case",	no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_NO_IGN_FN_CASE },
117 	{ "normal",			no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_NORMAL },
118 	{ "strip-trailing-cr",		no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_STRIPCR },
119 	{ "tabsize",			required_argument,	NULL,	OPT_TSIZE },
120 	{ "changed-group-format",	required_argument,	NULL,	OPT_CHANGED_GROUP_FORMAT},
121 	{ "suppress-common-lines",	no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_SUPPRESS_COMMON },
122 	{ "color",			optional_argument,	NULL,	OPT_COLOR },
123 	{ "version",			no_argument,		NULL,	OPT_VERSION},
124 	{ NULL,				0,			0,	'\0'}
125 };
126 
127 static void checked_regcomp(char const *, regex_t *);
128 static void usage(void) __dead2;
129 static void conflicting_format(void) __dead2;
130 static void push_excludes(char *);
131 static void push_ignore_pats(char *);
132 static void read_excludes_file(char *file);
133 static void set_argstr(char **, char **);
134 static char *splice(char *, char *);
135 static bool do_color(void);
136 
137 int
138 main(int argc, char **argv)
139 {
140 	const char *errstr;
141 	char **oargv;
142 	int ch, dflags, lastch, gotstdin, prevoptind, newarg;
143 
144 	oargv = argv;
145 	gotstdin = 0;
146 	dflags = 0;
147 	lastch = '\0';
148 	prevoptind = 1;
149 	newarg = 1;
150 	diff_context = 3;
151 	diff_format = D_UNSET;
152 	diff_algorithm = D_DIFFMYERS;
153 	diff_algorithm_set = false;
154 #define	FORMAT_MISMATCHED(type)	\
155 	(diff_format != D_UNSET && diff_format != (type))
156 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPTIONS, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
157 		switch (ch) {
158 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
159 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
160 			if (newarg)
161 				usage();	/* disallow -[0-9]+ */
162 			else if (lastch == 'c' || lastch == 'u')
163 				diff_context = 0;
164 			else if (!isdigit(lastch) || diff_context > INT_MAX / 10)
165 				usage();
166 			diff_context = (diff_context * 10) + (ch - '0');
167 			break;
168 		case 'A':
169 			diff_algorithm = D_DIFFNONE;
170 			for (struct algorithm *a = algorithms; a->name;a++) {
171 				if(strcasecmp(optarg, a->name) == 0) {
172 					diff_algorithm = a->id;
173 					diff_algorithm_set = true;
174 					break;
175 				}
176 			}
177 
178 			if (diff_algorithm == D_DIFFNONE) {
179 				warnx("unknown algorithm: %s", optarg);
180 				usage();
181 			}
182 			break;
183 		case 'a':
184 			dflags |= D_FORCEASCII;
185 			break;
186 		case 'b':
187 			dflags |= D_FOLDBLANKS;
188 			break;
189 		case 'C':
190 		case 'c':
191 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_CONTEXT))
192 				conflicting_format();
193 			cflag = true;
194 			diff_format = D_CONTEXT;
195 			if (optarg != NULL) {
196 				diff_context = (int) strtonum(optarg,
197 				    1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
198 				if (errstr != NULL) {
199 					warnx("context size is %s: %s",
200 					    errstr, optarg);
201 					usage();
202 				}
203 			}
204 			break;
205 		case 'd':
206 			dflags |= D_MINIMAL;
207 			break;
208 		case 'D':
209 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_IFDEF))
210 				conflicting_format();
211 			diff_format = D_IFDEF;
212 			ifdefname = optarg;
213 			break;
214 		case 'e':
215 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_EDIT))
216 				conflicting_format();
217 			diff_format = D_EDIT;
218 			break;
219 		case 'f':
220 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_REVERSE))
221 				conflicting_format();
222 			diff_format = D_REVERSE;
223 			break;
224 		case 'H':
225 			/* ignore but needed for compatibility with GNU diff */
226 			break;
227 		case 'h':
228 			/* silently ignore for backwards compatibility */
229 			break;
230 		case 'B':
231 			dflags |= D_SKIPBLANKLINES;
232 			break;
233 		case 'F':
234 			if (dflags & D_PROTOTYPE)
235 				conflicting_format();
236 			dflags |= D_MATCHLAST;
237 			most_recent_pat = xstrdup(optarg);
238 			break;
239 		case 'I':
240 			push_ignore_pats(optarg);
241 			break;
242 		case 'i':
243 			dflags |= D_IGNORECASE;
244 			break;
245 		case 'L':
246 			if (label[0] == NULL)
247 				label[0] = optarg;
248 			else if (label[1] == NULL)
249 				label[1] = optarg;
250 			else
251 				usage();
252 			break;
253 		case 'l':
254 			dflags |= D_PAGINATION;
255 			lflag = true;
256 			break;
257 		case 'N':
258 			Nflag = true;
259 			break;
260 		case 'n':
261 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_NREVERSE))
262 				conflicting_format();
263 			diff_format = D_NREVERSE;
264 			break;
265 		case 'p':
266 			if (dflags & D_MATCHLAST)
267 				conflicting_format();
268 			dflags |= D_PROTOTYPE;
269 			break;
270 		case 'P':
271 			Pflag = true;
272 			break;
273 		case 'r':
274 			rflag = true;
275 			break;
276 		case 'q':
277 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_BRIEF))
278 				conflicting_format();
279 			if (diff_format == D_BRIEF) {
280 				diff_format = D_QUIET;
281 			/* If already D_QUIET, avoid getting more verbose. */
282 			} else if (diff_format != D_QUIET) {
283 				diff_format = D_BRIEF;
284 			}
285 			break;
286 		case 'S':
287 			start = optarg;
288 			break;
289 		case 's':
290 			sflag = true;
291 			break;
292 		case 'T':
293 			Tflag = true;
294 			break;
295 		case 't':
296 			dflags |= D_EXPANDTABS;
297 			break;
298 		case 'U':
299 		case 'u':
300 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_UNIFIED))
301 				conflicting_format();
302 			diff_format = D_UNIFIED;
303 			if (optarg != NULL) {
304 				diff_context = (int) strtonum(optarg,
305 				    0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
306 				if (errstr != NULL) {
307 					warnx("context size is %s: %s",
308 					    errstr, optarg);
309 					usage();
310 				}
311 			}
312 			break;
313 		case 'w':
314 			dflags |= D_IGNOREBLANKS;
315 			break;
316 		case 'W':
317 			width = (int) strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
318 			if (errstr != NULL) {
319 				warnx("width is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
320 				usage();
321 			}
322 			break;
323 		case 'X':
324 			read_excludes_file(optarg);
325 			break;
326 		case 'x':
327 			push_excludes(optarg);
328 			break;
329 		case 'y':
330 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_SIDEBYSIDE))
331 				conflicting_format();
332 			diff_format = D_SIDEBYSIDE;
333 			break;
334 		case OPT_CHANGED_GROUP_FORMAT:
335 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_GFORMAT))
336 				conflicting_format();
337 			diff_format = D_GFORMAT;
338 			group_format = optarg;
339 			break;
340 		case OPT_HELP:
341 			help = true;
342 			usage();
343 			break;
344 		case OPT_HORIZON_LINES:
345 			break; /* XXX TODO for compatibility with GNU diff3 */
346 		case OPT_IGN_FN_CASE:
347 			ignore_file_case = true;
348 			break;
349 		case OPT_NO_IGN_FN_CASE:
350 			ignore_file_case = false;
351 			break;
352 		case OPT_NORMAL:
353 			if (FORMAT_MISMATCHED(D_NORMAL))
354 				conflicting_format();
355 			diff_format = D_NORMAL;
356 			break;
357 		case OPT_TSIZE:
358 			tabsize = (int) strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
359 			if (errstr != NULL) {
360 				warnx("tabsize is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
361 				usage();
362 			}
363 			break;
364 		case OPT_STRIPCR:
365 			dflags |= D_STRIPCR;
366 			break;
367 		case OPT_SUPPRESS_COMMON:
368 			suppress_common = 1;
369 			break;
370 		case OPT_COLOR:
371 			if (optarg == NULL || strncmp(optarg, "auto", 4) == 0)
372 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
373 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "always", 6) == 0)
374 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
375 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "never", 5) == 0)
376 				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
377 			else {
378 				warnx("unsupported --color value "
379 				    "(must be always, auto, or never): "
380 				    "%s", optarg);
381 				usage();
382 			}
383 			break;
384 		case OPT_NO_DEREFERENCE:
385 			noderef = true;
386 			break;
387 		case OPT_VERSION:
388 			printf("%s\n", diff_version);
389 			exit(0);
390 		default:
391 			usage();
392 			break;
393 		}
394 		lastch = ch;
395 		newarg = optind != prevoptind;
396 		prevoptind = optind;
397 	}
398 	if (diff_format == D_UNSET && (dflags & D_PROTOTYPE) != 0)
399 		diff_format = D_CONTEXT;
400 	if (diff_format == D_UNSET)
401 		diff_format = D_NORMAL;
402 	argc -= optind;
403 	argv += optind;
404 
405 	if (do_color()) {
406 		char *p;
407 		const char *env;
408 
409 		color = true;
410 		add_code = "32";
411 		del_code = "31";
412 		env = getenv("DIFFCOLORS");
413 		if (env != NULL && *env != '\0' && (p = strdup(env))) {
414 			add_code = p;
415 			strsep(&p, ":");
416 			if (p != NULL)
417 				del_code = p;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
422 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath", NULL) == -1)
423 		err(2, "pledge");
424 #endif
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Do sanity checks, fill in stb1 and stb2 and call the appropriate
428 	 * driver routine.  Both drivers use the contents of stb1 and stb2.
429 	 */
430 	if (argc != 2)
431 		usage();
432 	checked_regcomp(ignore_pats, &ignore_re);
433 	checked_regcomp(most_recent_pat, &most_recent_re);
434 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
435 		fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &stb1);
436 		gotstdin = 1;
437 	} else if (stat(argv[0], &stb1) != 0) {
438 		if (!Nflag || errno != ENOENT)
439 			err(2, "%s", argv[0]);
440 		dflags |= D_EMPTY1;
441 		memset(&stb1, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
442 	}
443 
444 	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
445 		fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &stb2);
446 		gotstdin = 1;
447 	} else if (stat(argv[1], &stb2) != 0) {
448 		if (!Nflag || errno != ENOENT)
449 			err(2, "%s", argv[1]);
450 		dflags |= D_EMPTY2;
451 		memset(&stb2, 0, sizeof(stb2));
452 		stb2.st_mode = stb1.st_mode;
453 	}
454 
455 	if (dflags & D_EMPTY1 && dflags & D_EMPTY2){
456 		warn("%s", argv[0]);
457 		warn("%s", argv[1]);
458 		exit(2);
459 	}
460 
461 	if (stb1.st_mode == 0)
462 		stb1.st_mode = stb2.st_mode;
463 
464 	if (gotstdin && (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)))
465 		errx(2, "can't compare - to a directory");
466 	set_argstr(oargv, argv);
467 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)) {
468 		if (diff_format == D_IFDEF)
469 			errx(2, "-D option not supported with directories");
470 		diffdir(argv[0], argv[1], dflags);
471 	} else {
472 		if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode)) {
473 			argv[0] = splice(argv[0], argv[1]);
474 			if (stat(argv[0], &stb1) == -1)
475 				err(2, "%s", argv[0]);
476 		}
477 		if (S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)) {
478 			argv[1] = splice(argv[1], argv[0]);
479 			if (stat(argv[1], &stb2) == -1)
480 				err(2, "%s", argv[1]);
481 		}
482 
483 		if (diff_format != D_QUIET)
484 			print_status(diffreg(argv[0], argv[1], dflags, 1),
485 			    argv[0], argv[1], "");
486 	}
487 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
488 		err(2, "stdout");
489 	exit(status);
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 checked_regcomp(char const *pattern, regex_t *comp)
494 {
495 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
496 	int error;
497 
498 	if (pattern == NULL)
499 		return;
500 
501 	error = regcomp(comp, pattern, REG_NEWLINE | REG_EXTENDED);
502 	if (error != 0) {
503 		regerror(error, comp, buf, sizeof(buf));
504 		if (*pattern != '\0')
505 			errx(2, "%s: %s", pattern, buf);
506 		else
507 			errx(2, "%s", buf);
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 set_argstr(char **av, char **ave)
513 {
514 	size_t argsize;
515 	char **ap;
516 
517 	argsize = 4 + *ave - *av + 1;
518 	diffargs = xmalloc(argsize);
519 	strlcpy(diffargs, "diff", argsize);
520 	for (ap = av + 1; ap < ave; ap++) {
521 		if (strcmp(*ap, "--") != 0) {
522 			strlcat(diffargs, " ", argsize);
523 			strlcat(diffargs, *ap, argsize);
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Read in an excludes file and push each line.
530  */
531 static void
532 read_excludes_file(char *file)
533 {
534 	FILE *fp;
535 	char *pattern = NULL;
536 	size_t blen = 0;
537 	ssize_t len;
538 
539 	if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
540 		fp = stdin;
541 	else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
542 		err(2, "%s", file);
543 	while ((len = getline(&pattern, &blen, fp)) >= 0) {
544 		if ((len > 0) && (pattern[len - 1] == '\n'))
545 			pattern[len - 1] = '\0';
546 		push_excludes(pattern);
547 		/* we allocate a new string per line */
548 		pattern = NULL;
549 		blen = 0;
550 	}
551 	free(pattern);
552 	if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
553 		fclose(fp);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Push a pattern onto the excludes list.
558  */
559 static void
560 push_excludes(char *pattern)
561 {
562 	struct excludes *entry;
563 
564 	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
565 	entry->pattern = pattern;
566 	entry->next = excludes_list;
567 	excludes_list = entry;
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 push_ignore_pats(char *pattern)
572 {
573 	size_t len;
574 
575 	if (ignore_pats == NULL)
576 		ignore_pats = xstrdup(pattern);
577 	else {
578 		/* old + "|" + new + NUL */
579 		len = strlen(ignore_pats) + strlen(pattern) + 2;
580 		ignore_pats = xreallocarray(ignore_pats, 1, len);
581 		strlcat(ignore_pats, "|", len);
582 		strlcat(ignore_pats, pattern, len);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 void
587 print_status(int val, char *path1, char *path2, const char *entry)
588 {
589 	if (label[0] != NULL)
590 		path1 = label[0];
591 	if (label[1] != NULL)
592 		path2 = label[1];
593 
594 	switch (val) {
595 	case D_BINARY:
596 		printf("Binary files %s%s and %s%s differ\n",
597 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
598 		break;
599 	case D_DIFFER:
600 		if (diff_format == D_BRIEF)
601 			printf("Files %s%s and %s%s differ\n",
602 			    path1, entry, path2, entry);
603 		break;
604 	case D_SAME:
605 		if (sflag)
606 			printf("Files %s%s and %s%s are identical\n",
607 			    path1, entry, path2, entry);
608 		break;
609 	case D_MISMATCH1:
610 		printf("File %s%s is a directory while file %s%s is a regular file\n",
611 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
612 		break;
613 	case D_MISMATCH2:
614 		printf("File %s%s is a regular file while file %s%s is a directory\n",
615 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
616 		break;
617 	case D_SKIPPED1:
618 		printf("File %s%s is not a regular file or directory and was skipped\n",
619 		    path1, entry);
620 		break;
621 	case D_SKIPPED2:
622 		printf("File %s%s is not a regular file or directory and was skipped\n",
623 		    path2, entry);
624 		break;
625 	case D_ERROR:
626 		break;
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 usage(void)
632 {
633 	(void)fprintf(help ? stdout : stderr,
634 	    "usage: diff [-aBbdilpTtw] [-c | -e | -f | -n | -q | -u] [--ignore-case]\n"
635 	    "            [--no-ignore-case] [--normal] [--strip-trailing-cr] [--tabsize]\n"
636 	    "            [-I pattern] [-F pattern] [-L label] file1 file2\n"
637 	    "       diff [-aBbdilpTtw] [-I pattern] [-L label] [--ignore-case]\n"
638 	    "            [--no-ignore-case] [--normal] [--strip-trailing-cr] [--tabsize]\n"
639 	    "            [-F pattern] -C number file1 file2\n"
640 	    "       diff [-aBbdiltw] [-I pattern] [--ignore-case] [--no-ignore-case]\n"
641 	    "            [--normal] [--strip-trailing-cr] [--tabsize] -D string file1 file2\n"
642 	    "       diff [-aBbdilpTtw] [-I pattern] [-L label] [--ignore-case]\n"
643 	    "            [--no-ignore-case] [--normal] [--tabsize] [--strip-trailing-cr]\n"
644 	    "            [-F pattern] -U number file1 file2\n"
645 	    "       diff [-aBbdilNPprsTtw] [-c | -e | -f | -n | -q | -u] [--ignore-case]\n"
646 	    "            [--no-ignore-case] [--normal] [--tabsize] [-I pattern] [-L label]\n"
647 	    "            [-F pattern] [-S name] [-X file] [-x pattern] dir1 dir2\n"
648 	    "       diff [-aBbditwW] [--expand-tabs] [--ignore-all-space]\n"
649 	    "            [--ignore-blank-lines] [--ignore-case] [--minimal]\n"
650 	    "            [--no-ignore-file-name-case] [--strip-trailing-cr]\n"
651 	    "            [--suppress-common-lines] [--tabsize] [--text] [--width]\n"
652 	    "            -y | --side-by-side file1 file2\n"
653 	    "       diff [--help] [--version]\n");
654 
655 	if (help)
656 		exit(0);
657 	else
658 		exit(2);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 conflicting_format(void)
663 {
664 
665 	fprintf(stderr, "error: conflicting output format options.\n");
666 	usage();
667 }
668 
669 static bool
670 do_color(void)
671 {
672 	const char *p, *p2;
673 
674 	switch (colorflag) {
675 	case COLORFLAG_AUTO:
676 		p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
677 		p2 = getenv("COLORTERM");
678 		if ((p != NULL && *p != '\0') || (p2 != NULL && *p2 != '\0'))
679 			return isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
680 		break;
681 	case COLORFLAG_ALWAYS:
682 		return (true);
683 	case COLORFLAG_NEVER:
684 		return (false);
685 	}
686 
687 	return (false);
688 }
689 
690 static char *
691 splice(char *dir, char *path)
692 {
693 	char *tail, *buf;
694 	size_t dirlen;
695 
696 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
697 	while (dirlen != 0 && dir[dirlen - 1] == '/')
698 	    dirlen--;
699 	if ((tail = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
700 		tail = path;
701 	else
702 		tail++;
703 	xasprintf(&buf, "%.*s/%s", (int)dirlen, dir, tail);
704 	return (buf);
705 }
706