xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/compress/zopen.c (revision 7aa383846770374466b1dcb2cefd71bde9acf463)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Diomidis Spinellis and James A. Woods, derived from original
7  * work by Spencer Thomas and Joseph Orost.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)zopen.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/27/93";
40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 /*-
46  * fcompress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
47  *
48  * Compress authors:
49  *		Spencer W. Thomas	(decvax!utah-cs!thomas)
50  *		Jim McKie		(decvax!mcvax!jim)
51  *		Steve Davies		(decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
52  *		Ken Turkowski		(decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
53  *		James A. Woods		(decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
54  *		Joe Orost		(decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
55  *
56  * Cleaned up and converted to library returning I/O streams by
57  * Diomidis Spinellis <dds@doc.ic.ac.uk>.
58  *
59  * zopen(filename, mode, bits)
60  *	Returns a FILE * that can be used for read or write.  The modes
61  *	supported are only "r" and "w".  Seeking is not allowed.  On
62  *	reading the file is decompressed, on writing it is compressed.
63  *	The output is compatible with compress(1) with 16 bit tables.
64  *	Any file produced by compress(1) can be read.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <signal.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 #include "zopen.h"
78 
79 #define	BITS		16		/* Default bits. */
80 #define	HSIZE		69001		/* 95% occupancy */
81 
82 /* A code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1. */
83 typedef long code_int;
84 typedef long count_int;
85 
86 typedef u_char char_type;
87 static char_type magic_header[] =
88 	{'\037', '\235'};		/* 1F 9D */
89 
90 #define	BIT_MASK	0x1f		/* Defines for third byte of header. */
91 #define	BLOCK_MASK	0x80
92 
93 /*
94  * Masks 0x40 and 0x20 are free.  I think 0x20 should mean that there is
95  * a fourth header byte (for expansion).
96  */
97 #define	INIT_BITS 9			/* Initial number of bits/code. */
98 
99 #define	MAXCODE(n_bits)	((1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
100 
101 struct s_zstate {
102 	FILE *zs_fp;			/* File stream for I/O */
103 	char zs_mode;			/* r or w */
104 	enum {
105 		S_START, S_MIDDLE, S_EOF
106 	} zs_state;			/* State of computation */
107 	u_int zs_n_bits;		/* Number of bits/code. */
108 	u_int zs_maxbits;		/* User settable max # bits/code. */
109 	code_int zs_maxcode;		/* Maximum code, given n_bits. */
110 	code_int zs_maxmaxcode;		/* Should NEVER generate this code. */
111 	count_int zs_htab [HSIZE];
112 	u_short zs_codetab [HSIZE];
113 	code_int zs_hsize;		/* For dynamic table sizing. */
114 	code_int zs_free_ent;		/* First unused entry. */
115 	/*
116 	 * Block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
117 	 * and compression rate changes, start over.
118 	 */
119 	int zs_block_compress;
120 	int zs_clear_flg;
121 	long zs_ratio;
122 	count_int zs_checkpoint;
123 	u_int zs_offset;
124 	long zs_in_count;		/* Length of input. */
125 	long zs_bytes_out;		/* Length of compressed output. */
126 	long zs_out_count;		/* # of codes output (for debugging). */
127 	char_type zs_buf[BITS];
128 	union {
129 		struct {
130 			long zs_fcode;
131 			code_int zs_ent;
132 			code_int zs_hsize_reg;
133 			int zs_hshift;
134 		} w;			/* Write paramenters */
135 		struct {
136 			char_type *zs_stackp;
137 			int zs_finchar;
138 			code_int zs_code, zs_oldcode, zs_incode;
139 			int zs_roffset, zs_size;
140 			char_type zs_gbuf[BITS];
141 		} r;			/* Read parameters */
142 	} u;
143 };
144 
145 /* Definitions to retain old variable names */
146 #define	fp		zs->zs_fp
147 #define	zmode		zs->zs_mode
148 #define	state		zs->zs_state
149 #define	n_bits		zs->zs_n_bits
150 #define	maxbits		zs->zs_maxbits
151 #define	maxcode		zs->zs_maxcode
152 #define	maxmaxcode	zs->zs_maxmaxcode
153 #define	htab		zs->zs_htab
154 #define	codetab		zs->zs_codetab
155 #define	hsize		zs->zs_hsize
156 #define	free_ent	zs->zs_free_ent
157 #define	block_compress	zs->zs_block_compress
158 #define	clear_flg	zs->zs_clear_flg
159 #define	ratio		zs->zs_ratio
160 #define	checkpoint	zs->zs_checkpoint
161 #define	offset		zs->zs_offset
162 #define	in_count	zs->zs_in_count
163 #define	bytes_out	zs->zs_bytes_out
164 #define	out_count	zs->zs_out_count
165 #define	buf		zs->zs_buf
166 #define	fcode		zs->u.w.zs_fcode
167 #define	hsize_reg	zs->u.w.zs_hsize_reg
168 #define	ent		zs->u.w.zs_ent
169 #define	hshift		zs->u.w.zs_hshift
170 #define	stackp		zs->u.r.zs_stackp
171 #define	finchar		zs->u.r.zs_finchar
172 #define	code		zs->u.r.zs_code
173 #define	oldcode		zs->u.r.zs_oldcode
174 #define	incode		zs->u.r.zs_incode
175 #define	roffset		zs->u.r.zs_roffset
176 #define	size		zs->u.r.zs_size
177 #define	gbuf		zs->u.r.zs_gbuf
178 
179 /*
180  * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those
181  * used by decompress().  The tab_prefix table is the same size and type as
182  * the codetab.  The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters.  We get this
183  * from the beginning of htab.  The output stack uses the rest of htab, and
184  * contains characters.  There is plenty of room for any possible stack
185  * (stack used to be 8000 characters).
186  */
187 
188 #define	htabof(i)	htab[i]
189 #define	codetabof(i)	codetab[i]
190 
191 #define	tab_prefixof(i)	codetabof(i)
192 #define	tab_suffixof(i)	((char_type *)(htab))[i]
193 #define	de_stack	((char_type *)&tab_suffixof(1 << BITS))
194 
195 #define	CHECK_GAP 10000		/* Ratio check interval. */
196 
197 /*
198  * the next two codes should not be changed lightly, as they must not
199  * lie within the contiguous general code space.
200  */
201 #define	FIRST	257		/* First free entry. */
202 #define	CLEAR	256		/* Table clear output code. */
203 
204 static int	cl_block(struct s_zstate *);
205 static void	cl_hash(struct s_zstate *, count_int);
206 static code_int	getcode(struct s_zstate *);
207 static int	output(struct s_zstate *, code_int);
208 static int	zclose(void *);
209 static int	zread(void *, char *, int);
210 static int	zwrite(void *, const char *, int);
211 
212 /*-
213  * Algorithm from "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression",
214  * Terry A. Welch, IEEE Computer Vol 17, No 6 (June 1984), pp 8-19.
215  *
216  * Algorithm:
217  * 	Modified Lempel-Ziv method (LZW).  Basically finds common
218  * substrings and replaces them with a variable size code.  This is
219  * deterministic, and can be done on the fly.  Thus, the decompression
220  * procedure needs no input table, but tracks the way the table was built.
221  */
222 
223 /*-
224  * compress write
225  *
226  * Algorithm:  use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
227  * prefix code / next character combination.  We do a variant of Knuth's
228  * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
229  * secondary probe.  Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
230  * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation.  Also do block compression with
231  * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
232  * ratio decreases, but after the table fills.  The variable-length output
233  * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
234  * for the decompressor.  Late addition:  construct the table according to
235  * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files.  Please direct
236  * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
237  */
238 static int
239 zwrite(void *cookie, const char *wbp, int num)
240 {
241 	code_int i;
242 	int c, disp;
243 	struct s_zstate *zs;
244 	const u_char *bp;
245 	u_char tmp;
246 	int count;
247 
248 	if (num == 0)
249 		return (0);
250 
251 	zs = cookie;
252 	count = num;
253 	bp = (const u_char *)wbp;
254 	if (state == S_MIDDLE)
255 		goto middle;
256 	state = S_MIDDLE;
257 
258 	maxmaxcode = 1L << maxbits;
259 	if (fwrite(magic_header,
260 	    sizeof(char), sizeof(magic_header), fp) != sizeof(magic_header))
261 		return (-1);
262 	tmp = (u_char)((maxbits) | block_compress);
263 	if (fwrite(&tmp, sizeof(char), sizeof(tmp), fp) != sizeof(tmp))
264 		return (-1);
265 
266 	offset = 0;
267 	bytes_out = 3;		/* Includes 3-byte header mojo. */
268 	out_count = 0;
269 	clear_flg = 0;
270 	ratio = 0;
271 	in_count = 1;
272 	checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
273 	maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
274 	free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256);
275 
276 	ent = *bp++;
277 	--count;
278 
279 	hshift = 0;
280 	for (fcode = (long)hsize; fcode < 65536L; fcode *= 2L)
281 		hshift++;
282 	hshift = 8 - hshift;	/* Set hash code range bound. */
283 
284 	hsize_reg = hsize;
285 	cl_hash(zs, (count_int)hsize_reg);	/* Clear hash table. */
286 
287 middle:	for (i = 0; count--;) {
288 		c = *bp++;
289 		in_count++;
290 		fcode = (long)(((long)c << maxbits) + ent);
291 		i = ((c << hshift) ^ ent);	/* Xor hashing. */
292 
293 		if (htabof(i) == fcode) {
294 			ent = codetabof(i);
295 			continue;
296 		} else if ((long)htabof(i) < 0)	/* Empty slot. */
297 			goto nomatch;
298 		disp = hsize_reg - i;	/* Secondary hash (after G. Knott). */
299 		if (i == 0)
300 			disp = 1;
301 probe:		if ((i -= disp) < 0)
302 			i += hsize_reg;
303 
304 		if (htabof(i) == fcode) {
305 			ent = codetabof(i);
306 			continue;
307 		}
308 		if ((long)htabof(i) >= 0)
309 			goto probe;
310 nomatch:	if (output(zs, (code_int) ent) == -1)
311 			return (-1);
312 		out_count++;
313 		ent = c;
314 		if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) {
315 			codetabof(i) = free_ent++;	/* code -> hashtable */
316 			htabof(i) = fcode;
317 		} else if ((count_int)in_count >=
318 		    checkpoint && block_compress) {
319 			if (cl_block(zs) == -1)
320 				return (-1);
321 		}
322 	}
323 	return (num);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 zclose(void *cookie)
328 {
329 	struct s_zstate *zs;
330 	int rval;
331 
332 	zs = cookie;
333 	if (zmode == 'w') {		/* Put out the final code. */
334 		if (output(zs, (code_int) ent) == -1) {
335 			(void)fclose(fp);
336 			free(zs);
337 			return (-1);
338 		}
339 		out_count++;
340 		if (output(zs, (code_int) - 1) == -1) {
341 			(void)fclose(fp);
342 			free(zs);
343 			return (-1);
344 		}
345 	}
346 	rval = fclose(fp) == EOF ? -1 : 0;
347 	free(zs);
348 	return (rval);
349 }
350 
351 /*-
352  * Output the given code.
353  * Inputs:
354  * 	code:	A n_bits-bit integer.  If == -1, then EOF.  This assumes
355  *		that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
356  * Outputs:
357  * 	Outputs code to the file.
358  * Assumptions:
359  *	Chars are 8 bits long.
360  * Algorithm:
361  * 	Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
362  * fit in it exactly).  Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
363  * code in turn.  When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
364  */
365 
366 static char_type lmask[9] =
367 	{0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00};
368 static char_type rmask[9] =
369 	{0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff};
370 
371 static int
372 output(struct s_zstate *zs, code_int ocode)
373 {
374 	int r_off;
375 	u_int bits;
376 	char_type *bp;
377 
378 	r_off = offset;
379 	bits = n_bits;
380 	bp = buf;
381 	if (ocode >= 0) {
382 		/* Get to the first byte. */
383 		bp += (r_off >> 3);
384 		r_off &= 7;
385 		/*
386 		 * Since ocode is always >= 8 bits, only need to mask the first
387 		 * hunk on the left.
388 		 */
389 		*bp = (*bp & rmask[r_off]) | ((ocode << r_off) & lmask[r_off]);
390 		bp++;
391 		bits -= (8 - r_off);
392 		ocode >>= 8 - r_off;
393 		/* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
394 		if (bits >= 8) {
395 			*bp++ = ocode;
396 			ocode >>= 8;
397 			bits -= 8;
398 		}
399 		/* Last bits. */
400 		if (bits)
401 			*bp = ocode;
402 		offset += n_bits;
403 		if (offset == (n_bits << 3)) {
404 			bp = buf;
405 			bits = n_bits;
406 			bytes_out += bits;
407 			if (fwrite(bp, sizeof(char), bits, fp) != bits)
408 				return (-1);
409 			bp += bits;
410 			bits = 0;
411 			offset = 0;
412 		}
413 		/*
414 		 * If the next entry is going to be too big for the ocode size,
415 		 * then increase it, if possible.
416 		 */
417 		if (free_ent > maxcode || (clear_flg > 0)) {
418 		       /*
419 			* Write the whole buffer, because the input side won't
420 			* discover the size increase until after it has read it.
421 			*/
422 			if (offset > 0) {
423 				if (fwrite(buf, 1, n_bits, fp) != n_bits)
424 					return (-1);
425 				bytes_out += n_bits;
426 			}
427 			offset = 0;
428 
429 			if (clear_flg) {
430 				maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
431 				clear_flg = 0;
432 			} else {
433 				n_bits++;
434 				if (n_bits == maxbits)
435 					maxcode = maxmaxcode;
436 				else
437 					maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
438 			}
439 		}
440 	} else {
441 		/* At EOF, write the rest of the buffer. */
442 		if (offset > 0) {
443 			offset = (offset + 7) / 8;
444 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, offset, fp) != offset)
445 				return (-1);
446 			bytes_out += offset;
447 		}
448 		offset = 0;
449 	}
450 	return (0);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Decompress read.  This routine adapts to the codes in the file building
455  * the "string" table on-the-fly; requiring no table to be stored in the
456  * compressed file.  The tables used herein are shared with those of the
457  * compress() routine.  See the definitions above.
458  */
459 static int
460 zread(void *cookie, char *rbp, int num)
461 {
462 	u_int count;
463 	struct s_zstate *zs;
464 	u_char *bp, header[3];
465 
466 	if (num == 0)
467 		return (0);
468 
469 	zs = cookie;
470 	count = num;
471 	bp = (u_char *)rbp;
472 	switch (state) {
473 	case S_START:
474 		state = S_MIDDLE;
475 		break;
476 	case S_MIDDLE:
477 		goto middle;
478 	case S_EOF:
479 		goto eof;
480 	}
481 
482 	/* Check the magic number */
483 	if (fread(header,
484 	    sizeof(char), sizeof(header), fp) != sizeof(header) ||
485 	    memcmp(header, magic_header, sizeof(magic_header)) != 0) {
486 		errno = EFTYPE;
487 		return (-1);
488 	}
489 	maxbits = header[2];	/* Set -b from file. */
490 	block_compress = maxbits & BLOCK_MASK;
491 	maxbits &= BIT_MASK;
492 	maxmaxcode = 1L << maxbits;
493 	if (maxbits > BITS) {
494 		errno = EFTYPE;
495 		return (-1);
496 	}
497 	/* As above, initialize the first 256 entries in the table. */
498 	maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
499 	for (code = 255; code >= 0; code--) {
500 		tab_prefixof(code) = 0;
501 		tab_suffixof(code) = (char_type) code;
502 	}
503 	free_ent = block_compress ? FIRST : 256;
504 
505 	finchar = oldcode = getcode(zs);
506 	if (oldcode == -1)	/* EOF already? */
507 		return (0);	/* Get out of here */
508 
509 	/* First code must be 8 bits = char. */
510 	*bp++ = (u_char)finchar;
511 	count--;
512 	stackp = de_stack;
513 
514 	while ((code = getcode(zs)) > -1) {
515 
516 		if ((code == CLEAR) && block_compress) {
517 			for (code = 255; code >= 0; code--)
518 				tab_prefixof(code) = 0;
519 			clear_flg = 1;
520 			free_ent = FIRST - 1;
521 			if ((code = getcode(zs)) == -1)	/* O, untimely death! */
522 				break;
523 		}
524 		incode = code;
525 
526 		/* Special case for KwKwK string. */
527 		if (code >= free_ent) {
528 			*stackp++ = finchar;
529 			code = oldcode;
530 		}
531 
532 		/* Generate output characters in reverse order. */
533 		while (code >= 256) {
534 			*stackp++ = tab_suffixof(code);
535 			code = tab_prefixof(code);
536 		}
537 		*stackp++ = finchar = tab_suffixof(code);
538 
539 		/* And put them out in forward order.  */
540 middle:		do {
541 			if (count-- == 0)
542 				return (num);
543 			*bp++ = *--stackp;
544 		} while (stackp > de_stack);
545 
546 		/* Generate the new entry. */
547 		if ((code = free_ent) < maxmaxcode) {
548 			tab_prefixof(code) = (u_short) oldcode;
549 			tab_suffixof(code) = finchar;
550 			free_ent = code + 1;
551 		}
552 
553 		/* Remember previous code. */
554 		oldcode = incode;
555 	}
556 	state = S_EOF;
557 eof:	return (num - count);
558 }
559 
560 /*-
561  * Read one code from the standard input.  If EOF, return -1.
562  * Inputs:
563  * 	stdin
564  * Outputs:
565  * 	code or -1 is returned.
566  */
567 static code_int
568 getcode(struct s_zstate *zs)
569 {
570 	code_int gcode;
571 	int r_off, bits;
572 	char_type *bp;
573 
574 	bp = gbuf;
575 	if (clear_flg > 0 || roffset >= size || free_ent > maxcode) {
576 		/*
577 		 * If the next entry will be too big for the current gcode
578 		 * size, then we must increase the size.  This implies reading
579 		 * a new buffer full, too.
580 		 */
581 		if (free_ent > maxcode) {
582 			n_bits++;
583 			if (n_bits == maxbits)	/* Won't get any bigger now. */
584 				maxcode = maxmaxcode;
585 			else
586 				maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
587 		}
588 		if (clear_flg > 0) {
589 			maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
590 			clear_flg = 0;
591 		}
592 		size = fread(gbuf, 1, n_bits, fp);
593 		if (size <= 0)			/* End of file. */
594 			return (-1);
595 		roffset = 0;
596 		/* Round size down to integral number of codes. */
597 		size = (size << 3) - (n_bits - 1);
598 	}
599 	r_off = roffset;
600 	bits = n_bits;
601 
602 	/* Get to the first byte. */
603 	bp += (r_off >> 3);
604 	r_off &= 7;
605 
606 	/* Get first part (low order bits). */
607 	gcode = (*bp++ >> r_off);
608 	bits -= (8 - r_off);
609 	r_off = 8 - r_off;	/* Now, roffset into gcode word. */
610 
611 	/* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
612 	if (bits >= 8) {
613 		gcode |= *bp++ << r_off;
614 		r_off += 8;
615 		bits -= 8;
616 	}
617 
618 	/* High order bits. */
619 	gcode |= (*bp & rmask[bits]) << r_off;
620 	roffset += n_bits;
621 
622 	return (gcode);
623 }
624 
625 static int
626 cl_block(struct s_zstate *zs)		/* Table clear for block compress. */
627 {
628 	long rat;
629 
630 	checkpoint = in_count + CHECK_GAP;
631 
632 	if (in_count > 0x007fffff) {	/* Shift will overflow. */
633 		rat = bytes_out >> 8;
634 		if (rat == 0)		/* Don't divide by zero. */
635 			rat = 0x7fffffff;
636 		else
637 			rat = in_count / rat;
638 	} else
639 		rat = (in_count << 8) / bytes_out;	/* 8 fractional bits. */
640 	if (rat > ratio)
641 		ratio = rat;
642 	else {
643 		ratio = 0;
644 		cl_hash(zs, (count_int) hsize);
645 		free_ent = FIRST;
646 		clear_flg = 1;
647 		if (output(zs, (code_int) CLEAR) == -1)
648 			return (-1);
649 	}
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 cl_hash(struct s_zstate *zs, count_int cl_hsize)	/* Reset code table. */
655 {
656 	count_int *htab_p;
657 	long i, m1;
658 
659 	m1 = -1;
660 	htab_p = htab + cl_hsize;
661 	i = cl_hsize - 16;
662 	do {			/* Might use Sys V memset(3) here. */
663 		*(htab_p - 16) = m1;
664 		*(htab_p - 15) = m1;
665 		*(htab_p - 14) = m1;
666 		*(htab_p - 13) = m1;
667 		*(htab_p - 12) = m1;
668 		*(htab_p - 11) = m1;
669 		*(htab_p - 10) = m1;
670 		*(htab_p - 9) = m1;
671 		*(htab_p - 8) = m1;
672 		*(htab_p - 7) = m1;
673 		*(htab_p - 6) = m1;
674 		*(htab_p - 5) = m1;
675 		*(htab_p - 4) = m1;
676 		*(htab_p - 3) = m1;
677 		*(htab_p - 2) = m1;
678 		*(htab_p - 1) = m1;
679 		htab_p -= 16;
680 	} while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
681 	for (i += 16; i > 0; i--)
682 		*--htab_p = m1;
683 }
684 
685 FILE *
686 zopen(const char *fname, const char *mode, int bits)
687 {
688 	struct s_zstate *zs;
689 
690 	if ((mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != '\0' ||
691 	    bits < 0 || bits > BITS) {
692 		errno = EINVAL;
693 		return (NULL);
694 	}
695 
696 	if ((zs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct s_zstate))) == NULL)
697 		return (NULL);
698 
699 	maxbits = bits ? bits : BITS;	/* User settable max # bits/code. */
700 	maxmaxcode = 1L << maxbits;	/* Should NEVER generate this code. */
701 	hsize = HSIZE;			/* For dynamic table sizing. */
702 	free_ent = 0;			/* First unused entry. */
703 	block_compress = BLOCK_MASK;
704 	clear_flg = 0;
705 	ratio = 0;
706 	checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
707 	in_count = 1;			/* Length of input. */
708 	out_count = 0;			/* # of codes output (for debugging). */
709 	state = S_START;
710 	roffset = 0;
711 	size = 0;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Layering compress on top of stdio in order to provide buffering,
715 	 * and ensure that reads and write work with the data specified.
716 	 */
717 	if ((fp = fopen(fname, mode)) == NULL) {
718 		free(zs);
719 		return (NULL);
720 	}
721 	switch (*mode) {
722 	case 'r':
723 		zmode = 'r';
724 		return (funopen(zs, zread, NULL, NULL, zclose));
725 	case 'w':
726 		zmode = 'w';
727 		return (funopen(zs, NULL, zwrite, NULL, zclose));
728 	}
729 	/* NOTREACHED */
730 	return (NULL);
731 }
732