xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cmp/regular.c (revision bdcbfde31e8e9b343f113a1956384bdf30d1ed62)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 
40 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include "extern.h"
49 
50 static u_char *remmap(u_char *, int, off_t);
51 static void segv_handler(int);
52 #define MMAP_CHUNK (8*1024*1024)
53 
54 #define ROUNDPAGE(i) ((i) & ~pagemask)
55 
56 void
57 c_regular(int fd1, const char *file1, off_t skip1, off_t len1,
58     int fd2, const char *file2, off_t skip2, off_t len2, off_t limit)
59 {
60 	struct sigaction act, oact;
61 	cap_rights_t rights;
62 	u_char ch, *p1, *p2, *m1, *m2, *e1, *e2;
63 	off_t byte, length, line;
64 	off_t pagemask, off1, off2;
65 	size_t pagesize;
66 	int dfound;
67 
68 	if (skip1 > len1)
69 		eofmsg(file1);
70 	len1 -= skip1;
71 	if (skip2 > len2)
72 		eofmsg(file2);
73 	len2 -= skip2;
74 
75 	if (sflag && len1 != len2)
76 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
77 
78 	pagesize = getpagesize();
79 	pagemask = (off_t)pagesize - 1;
80 	off1 = ROUNDPAGE(skip1);
81 	off2 = ROUNDPAGE(skip2);
82 
83 	length = MIN(len1, len2);
84 	if (limit > 0)
85 		length = MIN(length, limit);
86 
87 	if ((m1 = remmap(NULL, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
88 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
89 		return;
90 	}
91 
92 	if ((m2 = remmap(NULL, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
93 		munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
94 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
95 		return;
96 	}
97 
98 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd1, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
99 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file1);
100 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd2, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
101 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file2);
102 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
103 		err(ERR_EXIT, "unable to enter capability mode");
104 
105 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
106 	act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
107 	act.sa_handler = segv_handler;
108 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &oact))
109 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
110 
111 	dfound = 0;
112 	e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
113 	e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
114 	p1 = m1 + (skip1 - off1);
115 	p2 = m2 + (skip2 - off2);
116 
117 	for (byte = line = 1; length--; ++byte) {
118 #ifdef SIGINFO
119 		if (info) {
120 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s char %zu line %zu\n",
121 			    file1, file2, (size_t)byte, (size_t)line);
122 			info = 0;
123 		}
124 #endif
125 		if ((ch = *p1) != *p2) {
126 			if (xflag) {
127 				dfound = 1;
128 				(void)printf("%08llx %02x %02x\n",
129 				    (long long)byte - 1, ch, *p2);
130 			} else if (lflag) {
131 				dfound = 1;
132 				if (bflag)
133 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %c %3o %c\n",
134 					    (long long)byte, ch, ch, *p2, *p2);
135 				else
136 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %3o\n",
137 					    (long long)byte, ch, *p2);
138 			} else
139 				diffmsg(file1, file2, byte, line, ch, *p2);
140 				/* NOTREACHED */
141 		}
142 		if (ch == '\n')
143 			++line;
144 		if (++p1 == e1) {
145 			off1 += MMAP_CHUNK;
146 			if ((p1 = m1 = remmap(m1, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
147 				munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
148 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file1);
149 			}
150 			e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
151 		}
152 		if (++p2 == e2) {
153 			off2 += MMAP_CHUNK;
154 			if ((p2 = m2 = remmap(m2, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
155 				munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
156 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file2);
157 			}
158 			e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
159 		}
160 	}
161 	munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
162 	munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
163 
164 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &oact, NULL))
165 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
166 
167 	if (len1 != len2)
168 		eofmsg (len1 > len2 ? file2 : file1);
169 	if (dfound)
170 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
171 }
172 
173 static u_char *
174 remmap(u_char *mem, int fd, off_t offset)
175 {
176 	if (mem != NULL)
177 		munmap(mem, MMAP_CHUNK);
178 	mem = mmap(NULL, MMAP_CHUNK, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
179 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
180 		return (NULL);
181 	madvise(mem, MMAP_CHUNK, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
182 	return (mem);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 segv_handler(int sig __unused) {
187 	static const char msg[] = "cmp: Input/output error (caught SIGSEGV)\n";
188 
189 	write(STDERR_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
190 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191 }
192