xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cmp/regular.c (revision 8881d206f4e68b564c2c5f50fc717086fc3e827a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regular.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
35 #endif
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 static u_char *remmap(u_char *, int, off_t);
56 static void segv_handler(int);
57 #define MMAP_CHUNK (8*1024*1024)
58 
59 #define ROUNDPAGE(i) ((i) & ~pagemask)
60 
61 void
62 c_regular(int fd1, const char *file1, off_t skip1, off_t len1,
63     int fd2, const char *file2, off_t skip2, off_t len2, off_t limit)
64 {
65 	struct sigaction act, oact;
66 	cap_rights_t rights;
67 	u_char ch, *p1, *p2, *m1, *m2, *e1, *e2;
68 	off_t byte, length, line;
69 	off_t pagemask, off1, off2;
70 	size_t pagesize;
71 	int dfound;
72 
73 	if (skip1 > len1)
74 		eofmsg(file1);
75 	len1 -= skip1;
76 	if (skip2 > len2)
77 		eofmsg(file2);
78 	len2 -= skip2;
79 
80 	if (sflag && len1 != len2)
81 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
82 
83 	pagesize = getpagesize();
84 	pagemask = (off_t)pagesize - 1;
85 	off1 = ROUNDPAGE(skip1);
86 	off2 = ROUNDPAGE(skip2);
87 
88 	length = MIN(len1, len2);
89 	if (limit > 0)
90 		length = MIN(length, limit);
91 
92 	if ((m1 = remmap(NULL, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
93 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
94 		return;
95 	}
96 
97 	if ((m2 = remmap(NULL, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
98 		munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
99 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
100 		return;
101 	}
102 
103 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd1, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
104 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file1);
105 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd2, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
106 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file2);
107 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
108 		err(ERR_EXIT, "unable to enter capability mode");
109 
110 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
111 	act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
112 	act.sa_handler = segv_handler;
113 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &oact))
114 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
115 
116 	dfound = 0;
117 	e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
118 	e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
119 	p1 = m1 + (skip1 - off1);
120 	p2 = m2 + (skip2 - off2);
121 
122 	for (byte = line = 1; length--; ++byte) {
123 		if ((ch = *p1) != *p2) {
124 			if (xflag) {
125 				dfound = 1;
126 				(void)printf("%08llx %02x %02x\n",
127 				    (long long)byte - 1, ch, *p2);
128 			} else if (lflag) {
129 				dfound = 1;
130 				if (bflag)
131 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %c %3o %c\n",
132 					    (long long)byte, ch, ch, *p2, *p2);
133 				else
134 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %3o\n",
135 					    (long long)byte, ch, *p2);
136 			} else
137 				diffmsg(file1, file2, byte, line, ch, *p2);
138 				/* NOTREACHED */
139 		}
140 		if (ch == '\n')
141 			++line;
142 		if (++p1 == e1) {
143 			off1 += MMAP_CHUNK;
144 			if ((p1 = m1 = remmap(m1, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
145 				munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
146 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file1);
147 			}
148 			e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
149 		}
150 		if (++p2 == e2) {
151 			off2 += MMAP_CHUNK;
152 			if ((p2 = m2 = remmap(m2, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
153 				munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
154 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file2);
155 			}
156 			e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
157 		}
158 	}
159 	munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
160 	munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
161 
162 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &oact, NULL))
163 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
164 
165 	if (len1 != len2)
166 		eofmsg (len1 > len2 ? file2 : file1);
167 	if (dfound)
168 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
169 }
170 
171 static u_char *
172 remmap(u_char *mem, int fd, off_t offset)
173 {
174 	if (mem != NULL)
175 		munmap(mem, MMAP_CHUNK);
176 	mem = mmap(NULL, MMAP_CHUNK, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
177 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
178 		return (NULL);
179 	madvise(mem, MMAP_CHUNK, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
180 	return (mem);
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 segv_handler(int sig __unused) {
185 	static const char msg[] = "cmp: Input/output error (caught SIGSEGV)\n";
186 
187 	write(STDERR_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
188 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
189 }
190