xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cmp/regular.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regular.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
35 #endif
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 
43 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 static u_char *remmap(u_char *, int, off_t);
54 static void segv_handler(int);
55 #define MMAP_CHUNK (8*1024*1024)
56 
57 #define ROUNDPAGE(i) ((i) & ~pagemask)
58 
59 void
60 c_regular(int fd1, const char *file1, off_t skip1, off_t len1,
61     int fd2, const char *file2, off_t skip2, off_t len2, off_t limit)
62 {
63 	struct sigaction act, oact;
64 	cap_rights_t rights;
65 	u_char ch, *p1, *p2, *m1, *m2, *e1, *e2;
66 	off_t byte, length, line;
67 	off_t pagemask, off1, off2;
68 	size_t pagesize;
69 	int dfound;
70 
71 	if (skip1 > len1)
72 		eofmsg(file1);
73 	len1 -= skip1;
74 	if (skip2 > len2)
75 		eofmsg(file2);
76 	len2 -= skip2;
77 
78 	if (sflag && len1 != len2)
79 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
80 
81 	pagesize = getpagesize();
82 	pagemask = (off_t)pagesize - 1;
83 	off1 = ROUNDPAGE(skip1);
84 	off2 = ROUNDPAGE(skip2);
85 
86 	length = MIN(len1, len2);
87 	if (limit > 0)
88 		length = MIN(length, limit);
89 
90 	if ((m1 = remmap(NULL, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
91 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
92 		return;
93 	}
94 
95 	if ((m2 = remmap(NULL, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
96 		munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
97 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
98 		return;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd1, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
102 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file1);
103 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd2, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
104 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file2);
105 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
106 		err(ERR_EXIT, "unable to enter capability mode");
107 
108 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
109 	act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
110 	act.sa_handler = segv_handler;
111 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &oact))
112 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
113 
114 	dfound = 0;
115 	e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
116 	e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
117 	p1 = m1 + (skip1 - off1);
118 	p2 = m2 + (skip2 - off2);
119 
120 	for (byte = line = 1; length--; ++byte) {
121 #ifdef SIGINFO
122 		if (info) {
123 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s char %zu line %zu\n",
124 			    file1, file2, (size_t)byte, (size_t)line);
125 			info = 0;
126 		}
127 #endif
128 		if ((ch = *p1) != *p2) {
129 			if (xflag) {
130 				dfound = 1;
131 				(void)printf("%08llx %02x %02x\n",
132 				    (long long)byte - 1, ch, *p2);
133 			} else if (lflag) {
134 				dfound = 1;
135 				if (bflag)
136 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %c %3o %c\n",
137 					    (long long)byte, ch, ch, *p2, *p2);
138 				else
139 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %3o\n",
140 					    (long long)byte, ch, *p2);
141 			} else
142 				diffmsg(file1, file2, byte, line, ch, *p2);
143 				/* NOTREACHED */
144 		}
145 		if (ch == '\n')
146 			++line;
147 		if (++p1 == e1) {
148 			off1 += MMAP_CHUNK;
149 			if ((p1 = m1 = remmap(m1, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
150 				munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
151 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file1);
152 			}
153 			e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
154 		}
155 		if (++p2 == e2) {
156 			off2 += MMAP_CHUNK;
157 			if ((p2 = m2 = remmap(m2, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
158 				munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
159 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file2);
160 			}
161 			e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
162 		}
163 	}
164 	munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
165 	munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
166 
167 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &oact, NULL))
168 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
169 
170 	if (len1 != len2)
171 		eofmsg (len1 > len2 ? file2 : file1);
172 	if (dfound)
173 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
174 }
175 
176 static u_char *
177 remmap(u_char *mem, int fd, off_t offset)
178 {
179 	if (mem != NULL)
180 		munmap(mem, MMAP_CHUNK);
181 	mem = mmap(NULL, MMAP_CHUNK, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
182 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
183 		return (NULL);
184 	madvise(mem, MMAP_CHUNK, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
185 	return (mem);
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 segv_handler(int sig __unused) {
190 	static const char msg[] = "cmp: Input/output error (caught SIGSEGV)\n";
191 
192 	write(STDERR_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
193 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
194 }
195