xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cmp/regular.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "extern.h"
45 
46 static u_char *remmap(u_char *, int, off_t);
47 static void segv_handler(int);
48 #define MMAP_CHUNK (8*1024*1024)
49 
50 #define ROUNDPAGE(i) ((i) & ~pagemask)
51 
52 void
53 c_regular(int fd1, const char *file1, off_t skip1, off_t len1,
54     int fd2, const char *file2, off_t skip2, off_t len2, off_t limit)
55 {
56 	struct sigaction act, oact;
57 	cap_rights_t rights;
58 	u_char ch, *p1, *p2, *m1, *m2, *e1, *e2;
59 	off_t byte, length, line;
60 	off_t pagemask, off1, off2;
61 	size_t pagesize;
62 	int dfound;
63 
64 	if (skip1 > len1)
65 		eofmsg(file1);
66 	len1 -= skip1;
67 	if (skip2 > len2)
68 		eofmsg(file2);
69 	len2 -= skip2;
70 
71 	if (sflag && len1 != len2)
72 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
73 
74 	pagesize = getpagesize();
75 	pagemask = (off_t)pagesize - 1;
76 	off1 = ROUNDPAGE(skip1);
77 	off2 = ROUNDPAGE(skip2);
78 
79 	length = MIN(len1, len2);
80 	if (limit > 0)
81 		length = MIN(length, limit);
82 
83 	if ((m1 = remmap(NULL, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
84 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
85 		return;
86 	}
87 
88 	if ((m2 = remmap(NULL, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
89 		munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
90 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2, limit);
91 		return;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd1, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
95 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file1);
96 	if (caph_rights_limit(fd2, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R)) < 0)
97 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", file2);
98 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
99 		err(ERR_EXIT, "unable to enter capability mode");
100 
101 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
102 	act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
103 	act.sa_handler = segv_handler;
104 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &oact))
105 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
106 
107 	dfound = 0;
108 	e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
109 	e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
110 	p1 = m1 + (skip1 - off1);
111 	p2 = m2 + (skip2 - off2);
112 
113 	for (byte = line = 1; length--; ++byte) {
114 #ifdef SIGINFO
115 		if (info) {
116 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s char %zu line %zu\n",
117 			    file1, file2, (size_t)byte, (size_t)line);
118 			info = 0;
119 		}
120 #endif
121 		if ((ch = *p1) != *p2) {
122 			if (xflag) {
123 				dfound = 1;
124 				(void)printf("%08llx %02x %02x\n",
125 				    (long long)byte - 1, ch, *p2);
126 			} else if (lflag) {
127 				dfound = 1;
128 				if (bflag)
129 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %c %3o %c\n",
130 					    (long long)byte, ch, ch, *p2, *p2);
131 				else
132 					(void)printf("%6lld %3o %3o\n",
133 					    (long long)byte, ch, *p2);
134 			} else
135 				diffmsg(file1, file2, byte, line, ch, *p2);
136 				/* NOTREACHED */
137 		}
138 		if (ch == '\n')
139 			++line;
140 		if (++p1 == e1) {
141 			off1 += MMAP_CHUNK;
142 			if ((p1 = m1 = remmap(m1, fd1, off1)) == NULL) {
143 				munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
144 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file1);
145 			}
146 			e1 = m1 + MMAP_CHUNK;
147 		}
148 		if (++p2 == e2) {
149 			off2 += MMAP_CHUNK;
150 			if ((p2 = m2 = remmap(m2, fd2, off2)) == NULL) {
151 				munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
152 				err(ERR_EXIT, "remmap %s", file2);
153 			}
154 			e2 = m2 + MMAP_CHUNK;
155 		}
156 	}
157 	munmap(m1, MMAP_CHUNK);
158 	munmap(m2, MMAP_CHUNK);
159 
160 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &oact, NULL))
161 		err(ERR_EXIT, "sigaction()");
162 
163 	if (len1 != len2)
164 		eofmsg (len1 > len2 ? file2 : file1);
165 	if (dfound)
166 		exit(DIFF_EXIT);
167 }
168 
169 static u_char *
170 remmap(u_char *mem, int fd, off_t offset)
171 {
172 	if (mem != NULL)
173 		munmap(mem, MMAP_CHUNK);
174 	mem = mmap(NULL, MMAP_CHUNK, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
175 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
176 		return (NULL);
177 	madvise(mem, MMAP_CHUNK, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
178 	return (mem);
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 segv_handler(int sig __unused) {
183 	static const char msg[] = "cmp: Input/output error (caught SIGSEGV)\n";
184 
185 	write(STDERR_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
186 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
187 }
188