xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cmp/cmp.c (revision 0c43d89a0d8e976ca494d4837f4c1f3734d2c300)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmp.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "extern.h"
55 
56 int	lflag, sflag;
57 
58 static void usage __P((void));
59 
60 int
61 main(argc, argv)
62 	int argc;
63 	char *argv[];
64 {
65 	struct stat sb1, sb2;
66 	off_t skip1, skip2;
67 	int ch, fd1, fd2, special;
68 	char *file1, *file2;
69 
70 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-ls")) != EOF)
71 		switch (ch) {
72 		case 'l':		/* print all differences */
73 			lflag = 1;
74 			break;
75 		case 's':		/* silent run */
76 			sflag = 1;
77 			break;
78 		case '-':		/* stdin (must be after options) */
79 			--optind;
80 			goto endargs;
81 		case '?':
82 		default:
83 			usage();
84 		}
85 endargs:
86 	argv += optind;
87 	argc -= optind;
88 
89 	if (lflag && sflag)
90 		errx(ERR_EXIT, "only one of -l and -s may be specified");
91 
92 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
93 		usage();
94 
95 	/* Backward compatibility -- handle "-" meaning stdin. */
96 	special = 0;
97 	if (strcmp(file1 = argv[0], "-") == 0) {
98 		special = 1;
99 		fd1 = 0;
100 		file1 = "stdin";
101 	}
102 	else if ((fd1 = open(file1, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
103 		if (!sflag)
104 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
105 		else
106 			exit(1);
107 	}
108 	if (strcmp(file2 = argv[1], "-") == 0) {
109 		if (special)
110 			errx(ERR_EXIT,
111 				"standard input may only be specified once");
112 		special = 1;
113 		fd2 = 0;
114 		file2 = "stdin";
115 	}
116 	else if ((fd2 = open(file2, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
117 		if (!sflag)
118 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
119 		else
120 			exit(1);
121 	}
122 
123 	skip1 = argc > 2 ? strtol(argv[2], NULL, 10) : 0;
124 	skip2 = argc == 4 ? strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10) : 0;
125 
126 	if (!special) {
127 		if (fstat(fd1, &sb1)) {
128 			if (!sflag)
129 				err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
130 			else
131 				exit(1);
132 		}
133 		if (!S_ISREG(sb1.st_mode))
134 			special = 1;
135 		else {
136 			if (fstat(fd2, &sb2)) {
137 				if (!sflag)
138 					err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
139 				else
140 					exit(1);
141 			}
142 			if (!S_ISREG(sb2.st_mode))
143 				special = 1;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	if (special)
148 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2);
149 	else
150 		c_regular(fd1, file1, skip1, sb1.st_size,
151 		    fd2, file2, skip2, sb2.st_size);
152 	exit(0);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 usage()
157 {
158 
159 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
160 	    "usage: cmp [-l | s] file1 file2 [skip1 [skip2]]\n");
161 	exit(ERR_EXIT);
162 }
163