xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c (revision 42c159fe388a3765f69860c84183700af37aca8a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)edit.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <md5.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include <pw_scan.h>
56 #include <pw_util.h>
57 
58 #include "chpass.h"
59 #ifdef YP
60 #include "pw_yp.h"
61 #endif /* YP */
62 
63 extern char *tempname;
64 
65 void
66 edit(struct passwd *pw)
67 {
68 	struct stat begin, end;
69 	char *begin_sum, *end_sum;
70 
71 	for (;;) {
72 		if (stat(tempname, &begin))
73 			pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
74 		begin_sum = MD5File(tempname, (char *)NULL);
75 		pw_edit(1);
76 		if (stat(tempname, &end))
77 			pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
78 		end_sum = MD5File(tempname, (char *)NULL);
79 		if ((begin.st_mtime == end.st_mtime) &&
80 		    (strcmp(begin_sum, end_sum) == 0)) {
81 			warnx("no changes made");
82 			pw_error(NULL, 0, 0);
83 		}
84 		free(begin_sum);
85 		free(end_sum);
86 		if (verify(pw))
87 			break;
88 		pw_prompt();
89 	}
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * display --
94  *	print out the file for the user to edit; strange side-effect:
95  *	set conditional flag if the user gets to edit the shell.
96  */
97 void
98 display(int fd, struct passwd *pw)
99 {
100 	FILE *fp;
101 	char *bp, *p;
102 
103 	if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "w")))
104 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
105 
106 	(void)fprintf(fp,
107 #ifdef YP
108 	    "#Changing %s information for %s.\n", _use_yp ? "NIS" : "user database", pw->pw_name);
109 	if (!uid && (!_use_yp || suser_override)) {
110 #else
111 	    "#Changing user database information for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
112 	if (!uid) {
113 #endif /* YP */
114 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Login: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
115 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Password: %s\n", pw->pw_passwd);
116 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Uid [#]: %lu\n", (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid);
117 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Gid [# or name]: %lu\n",
118 		    (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid);
119 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Change [month day year]: %s\n",
120 		    ttoa(pw->pw_change));
121 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Expire [month day year]: %s\n",
122 		    ttoa(pw->pw_expire));
123 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Class: %s\n", pw->pw_class);
124 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Home directory: %s\n", pw->pw_dir);
125 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
126 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
127 	}
128 	/* Only admin can change "restricted" shells. */
129 #if 0
130 	else if (ok_shell(pw->pw_shell))
131 		/*
132 		 * Make shell a restricted field.  Ugly with a
133 		 * necklace, but there's not much else to do.
134 		 */
135 #else
136 	else if ((!list[E_SHELL].restricted && ok_shell(pw->pw_shell)) || !uid)
137 		/*
138 		 * If change not restrict (table.c) and standard shell
139 		 *	OR if root, then allow editing of shell.
140 		 */
141 #endif
142 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
143 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
144 	else
145 	  list[E_SHELL].restricted = 1;
146 	bp = pw->pw_gecos;
147 
148 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
149 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
150 	list[E_NAME].save = p;
151 	if (!list[E_NAME].restricted || !uid)
152 	  (void)fprintf(fp, "Full Name: %s\n", p);
153 
154         p = strsep(&bp, ",");
155 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
156 	list[E_LOCATE].save = p;
157 	if (!list[E_LOCATE].restricted || !uid)
158 	  (void)fprintf(fp, "Office Location: %s\n", p);
159 
160         p = strsep(&bp, ",");
161 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
162 	list[E_BPHONE].save = p;
163 	if (!list[E_BPHONE].restricted || !uid)
164 	  (void)fprintf(fp, "Office Phone: %s\n", p);
165 
166         p = strsep(&bp, ",");
167 	p = strdup(p ? p : "");
168 	list[E_HPHONE].save = p;
169 	if (!list[E_HPHONE].restricted || !uid)
170 	  (void)fprintf(fp, "Home Phone: %s\n", p);
171 
172 	bp = strdup(bp ? bp : "");
173 	list[E_OTHER].save = bp;
174 	if (!list[E_OTHER].restricted || !uid)
175 	  (void)fprintf(fp, "Other information: %s\n", bp);
176 
177 	(void)fchown(fd, getuid(), getgid());
178 	(void)fclose(fp);
179 }
180 
181 int
182 verify(struct passwd *pw)
183 {
184 	ENTRY *ep;
185 	char *p;
186 	struct stat sb;
187 	FILE *fp;
188 	int len, line;
189 	static char buf[LINE_MAX];
190 
191 	if (!(fp = fopen(tempname, "r")))
192 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
193 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb))
194 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
195 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
196 		warnx("corrupted temporary file");
197 		goto bad;
198 	}
199 	line = 0;
200 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
201 		line++;
202 		if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#')
203 			continue;
204 		if (!(p = strchr(buf, '\n'))) {
205 			warnx("line %d too long", line);
206 			goto bad;
207 		}
208 		*p = '\0';
209 		for (ep = list;; ++ep) {
210 			if (!ep->prompt) {
211 				warnx("unrecognized field on line %d", line);
212 				goto bad;
213 			}
214 			if (!strncasecmp(buf, ep->prompt, ep->len)) {
215 				if (ep->restricted && uid) {
216 					warnx(
217 					    "you may not change the %s field",
218 						ep->prompt);
219 					goto bad;
220 				}
221 				if (!(p = strchr(buf, ':'))) {
222 					warnx("line %d corrupted", line);
223 					goto bad;
224 				}
225 				while (isspace(*++p));
226 				if (ep->except && strpbrk(p, ep->except)) {
227 					warnx(
228 				   "illegal character in the \"%s\" field",
229 					    ep->prompt);
230 					goto bad;
231 				}
232 				if ((ep->func)(p, pw, ep)) {
233 bad:					(void)fclose(fp);
234 					return (0);
235 				}
236 				break;
237 			}
238 		}
239 	}
240 	(void)fclose(fp);
241 
242 	/* Build the gecos field. */
243 	len = strlen(list[E_NAME].save) + strlen(list[E_BPHONE].save) +
244 	    strlen(list[E_HPHONE].save) + strlen(list[E_LOCATE].save) +
245 	    strlen(list[E_OTHER].save) + 5;
246 	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
247 		err(1, NULL);
248 	(void)sprintf(pw->pw_gecos = p, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s", list[E_NAME].save,
249 	    list[E_LOCATE].save, list[E_BPHONE].save, list[E_HPHONE].save,
250 	    list[E_OTHER].save);
251 
252 	while ((len = strlen(pw->pw_gecos)) && pw->pw_gecos[len - 1] == ',')
253 		pw->pw_gecos[len - 1] = '\0';
254 
255 	if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
256 	    "%s:%s:%lu:%lu:%s:%ld:%ld:%s:%s:%s",
257 	    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, (unsigned long)pw->pw_uid,
258 	    (unsigned long)pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_class, (long)pw->pw_change,
259 	    (long)pw->pw_expire, pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir,
260 	    pw->pw_shell) >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
261 		warnx("entries too long");
262 		free(p);
263 		return (0);
264 	}
265 	free(p);
266 	return (__pw_scan(buf, pw, _PWSCAN_WARN|_PWSCAN_MASTER));
267 }
268