xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/chat/chat.c (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  *	Chat -- a program for automatic session establishment (i.e. dial
3  *		the phone and log in).
4  *
5  * Standard termination codes:
6  *  0 - successful completion of the script
7  *  1 - invalid argument, expect string too large, etc.
8  *  2 - error on an I/O operation or fatal error condtion.
9  *  3 - timeout waiting for a simple string.
10  *  4 - the first string declared as "ABORT"
11  *  5 - the second string declared as "ABORT"
12  *  6 - ... and so on for successive ABORT strings.
13  *
14  *	This software is in the public domain.
15  *
16  * -----------------
17  *
18  *	Added SAY keyword to send output to stderr.
19  *      This allows to turn ECHO OFF and to output specific, user selected,
20  *      text to give progress messages. This best works when stderr
21  *      exists (i.e.: pppd in nodetach mode).
22  *
23  * 	Added HANGUP directives to allow for us to be called
24  *      back. When HANGUP is set to NO, chat will not hangup at HUP signal.
25  *      We rely on timeouts in that case.
26  *
27  *      Added CLR_ABORT to clear previously set ABORT string. This has been
28  *      dictated by the HANGUP above as "NO CARRIER" (for example) must be
29  *      an ABORT condition until we know the other host is going to close
30  *      the connection for call back. As soon as we have completed the
31  *      first stage of the call back sequence, "NO CARRIER" is a valid, non
32  *      fatal string. As soon as we got called back (probably get "CONNECT"),
33  *      we should re-arm the ABORT "NO CARRIER". Hence the CLR_ABORT command.
34  *      Note that CLR_ABORT packs the abort_strings[] array so that we do not
35  *      have unused entries not being reclaimed.
36  *
37  *      In the same vein as above, added CLR_REPORT keyword.
38  *
39  *      Allow for comments. Line starting with '#' are comments and are
40  *      ignored. If a '#' is to be expected as the first character, the
41  *      expect string must be quoted.
42  *
43  *
44  *		Francis Demierre <Francis@SwissMail.Com>
45  * 		Thu May 15 17:15:40 MET DST 1997
46  *
47  *
48  *      Added -r "report file" switch & REPORT keyword.
49  *              Robert Geer <bgeer@xmission.com>
50  *
51  *
52  *	Added -e "echo" switch & ECHO keyword
53  *		Dick Streefland <dicks@tasking.nl>
54  *
55  *
56  *	Considerable updates and modifications by
57  *		Al Longyear <longyear@pobox.com>
58  *		Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
59  *
60  *
61  *	The original author is:
62  *
63  *		Karl Fox <karl@MorningStar.Com>
64  *		Morning Star Technologies, Inc.
65  *		1760 Zollinger Road
66  *		Columbus, OH  43221
67  *		(614)451-1883
68  *
69  *
70  */
71 
72 #ifndef lint
73 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: chat.c,v 1.8 1997/06/24 06:52:33 charnier Exp $";
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <ctype.h>
78 #include <time.h>
79 #include <fcntl.h>
80 #include <signal.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 #include <sys/types.h>
86 #include <sys/stat.h>
87 #include <syslog.h>
88 
89 #ifndef TERMIO
90 #undef	TERMIOS
91 #define TERMIOS
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifdef TERMIO
95 #include <termio.h>
96 #endif
97 #ifdef TERMIOS
98 #include <termios.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 #define	STR_LEN	1024
102 
103 #ifndef SIGTYPE
104 #define SIGTYPE void
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef __STDC__
108 #undef __P
109 #define __P(x)	x
110 #else
111 #define __P(x)	()
112 #define const
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifndef O_NONBLOCK
116 #define O_NONBLOCK	O_NDELAY
117 #endif
118 
119 /*************** Micro getopt() *********************************************/
120 #define	OPTION(c,v)	(_O&2&&**v?*(*v)++:!c||_O&4?0:(!(_O&1)&& \
121 				(--c,++v),_O=4,c&&**v=='-'&&v[0][1]?*++*v=='-'\
122 				&&!v[0][1]?(--c,++v,0):(_O=2,*(*v)++):0))
123 #define	OPTARG(c,v)	(_O&2?**v||(++v,--c)?(_O=1,--c,*v++): \
124 				(_O=4,(char*)0):(char*)0)
125 #define	OPTONLYARG(c,v)	(_O&2&&**v?(_O=1,--c,*v++):(char*)0)
126 #define	ARG(c,v)	(c?(--c,*v++):(char*)0)
127 
128 static int _O = 0;		/* Internal state */
129 /*************** Micro getopt() *********************************************/
130 
131 #define	MAX_ABORTS		50
132 #define	MAX_REPORTS		50
133 #define	DEFAULT_CHAT_TIMEOUT	45
134 
135 int echo          = 0;
136 int verbose       = 0;
137 int Verbose       = 0;
138 int quiet         = 0;
139 int report        = 0;
140 int exit_code     = 0;
141 FILE* report_fp   = (FILE *) 0;
142 char *report_file = (char *) 0;
143 char *chat_file   = (char *) 0;
144 int timeout       = DEFAULT_CHAT_TIMEOUT;
145 
146 int have_tty_parameters = 0;
147 
148 #ifdef TERMIO
149 #define term_parms struct termio
150 #define get_term_param(param) ioctl(0, TCGETA, param)
151 #define set_term_param(param) ioctl(0, TCSETA, param)
152 struct termio saved_tty_parameters;
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef TERMIOS
156 #define term_parms struct termios
157 #define get_term_param(param) tcgetattr(0, param)
158 #define set_term_param(param) tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, param)
159 struct termios saved_tty_parameters;
160 #endif
161 
162 char *abort_string[MAX_ABORTS], *fail_reason = (char *)0,
163 	fail_buffer[50];
164 int n_aborts = 0, abort_next = 0, timeout_next = 0, echo_next = 0;
165 int clear_abort_next = 0;
166 
167 char *report_string[MAX_REPORTS] ;
168 char  report_buffer[50] ;
169 int n_reports = 0, report_next = 0, report_gathering = 0 ;
170 int clear_report_next = 0;
171 
172 int say_next = 0, hup_next = 0;
173 
174 void *dup_mem __P((void *b, size_t c));
175 void *copy_of __P((char *s));
176 static void usage __P((void));
177 void logf __P((const char *str));
178 void logflush __P((void));
179 void fatal __P((const char *msg));
180 void sysfatal __P((const char *msg));
181 SIGTYPE sigalrm __P((int signo));
182 SIGTYPE sigint __P((int signo));
183 SIGTYPE sigterm __P((int signo));
184 SIGTYPE sighup __P((int signo));
185 void unalarm __P((void));
186 void init __P((void));
187 void set_tty_parameters __P((void));
188 void echo_stderr __P((int));
189 void break_sequence __P((void));
190 void terminate __P((int status));
191 void do_file __P((char *chat_file));
192 int  get_string __P((register char *string));
193 int  put_string __P((register char *s));
194 int  write_char __P((int c));
195 int  put_char __P((int c));
196 int  get_char __P((void));
197 void chat_send __P((register char *s));
198 char *character __P((int c));
199 void chat_expect __P((register char *s));
200 char *clean __P((register char *s, int sending));
201 void break_sequence __P((void));
202 void terminate __P((int status));
203 void die __P((void));
204 void pack_array __P((char **array, int end));
205 char *expect_strtok __P((char *, char *));
206 
207 int main __P((int, char *[]));
208 
209 void *dup_mem(b, c)
210 void *b;
211 size_t c;
212     {
213     void *ans = malloc (c);
214     if (!ans)
215         {
216 	fatal ("memory error!\n");
217         }
218     memcpy (ans, b, c);
219     return ans;
220     }
221 
222 void *copy_of (s)
223 char *s;
224     {
225     return dup_mem (s, strlen (s) + 1);
226     }
227 
228 /*
229  *	chat [ -v ] [ -t timeout ] [ -f chat-file ] [ -r report-file ] \
230  *		[...[[expect[-say[-expect...]] say expect[-say[-expect]] ...]]]
231  *
232  *	Perform a UUCP-dialer-like chat script on stdin and stdout.
233  */
234 int
235 main(argc, argv)
236 int argc;
237 char **argv;
238     {
239     int option;
240     char *arg;
241 
242     tzset();
243 
244     while ((option = OPTION(argc, argv)) != 0)
245         {
246 	switch (option)
247 	    {
248 	    case 'e':
249 		++echo;
250 		break;
251 
252 	    case 'v':
253 		++verbose;
254 		break;
255 
256 	    case 'V':
257 	        ++Verbose;
258 		break;
259 
260 	    case 'f':
261 		if ((arg = OPTARG(argc, argv)) != NULL)
262 		    {
263 		    chat_file = copy_of(arg);
264 		    }
265 		else
266 		    {
267 		    usage();
268 		    }
269 		break;
270 
271 	    case 't':
272 		if ((arg = OPTARG(argc, argv)) != NULL)
273 		    {
274 		    timeout = atoi(arg);
275 		    }
276 		else
277 		    {
278 		    usage();
279 		    }
280 		break;
281 
282 	    case 'r':
283 		arg = OPTARG (argc, argv);
284 		if (arg)
285 		    {
286 		    if (report_fp != NULL)
287 		        {
288 			fclose (report_fp);
289 		        }
290 		    report_file = copy_of (arg);
291 		    report_fp   = fopen (report_file, "a");
292 		    if (report_fp != NULL)
293 		        {
294 			if (verbose)
295 			    {
296 			    fprintf (report_fp, "Opening \"%s\"...\n",
297 				     report_file);
298 			    }
299 			report = 1;
300 		        }
301 		    }
302 		break;
303 
304 	    default:
305 		usage();
306 		break;
307 	    }
308       }
309 /*
310  * Default the report file to the stderr location
311  */
312     if (report_fp == NULL)
313         {
314 	report_fp = stderr;
315         }
316 
317 #ifdef ultrix
318     openlog("chat", LOG_PID);
319 #else
320     openlog("chat", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL2);
321 
322     if (verbose)
323         {
324 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
325         }
326     else
327         {
328 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
329         }
330 #endif
331 
332     init();
333 
334     if (chat_file != NULL)
335 	{
336 	arg = ARG(argc, argv);
337 	if (arg != NULL)
338 	    {
339 	    usage();
340 	    }
341 	else
342 	    {
343 	    do_file (chat_file);
344 	    }
345 	}
346     else
347 	{
348 	while ((arg = ARG(argc, argv)) != NULL)
349 	    {
350 	    chat_expect(arg);
351 
352 	    if ((arg = ARG(argc, argv)) != NULL)
353 	        {
354 		chat_send(arg);
355 	        }
356 	    }
357 	}
358 
359     terminate(0);
360     return 0;
361     }
362 
363 /*
364  *  Process a chat script when read from a file.
365  */
366 
367 void do_file (chat_file)
368 char *chat_file;
369     {
370     int linect, len, sendflg;
371     char *sp, *arg, quote;
372     char buf [STR_LEN];
373     FILE *cfp;
374 
375     cfp = fopen (chat_file, "r");
376     if (cfp == NULL)
377 	{
378 	syslog (LOG_ERR, "%s -- open failed: %m", chat_file);
379 	terminate (1);
380 	}
381 
382     linect = 0;
383     sendflg = 0;
384 
385     while (fgets(buf, STR_LEN, cfp) != NULL)
386 	{
387 	sp = strchr (buf, '\n');
388 	if (sp)
389 	    {
390 	    *sp = '\0';
391 	    }
392 
393 	linect++;
394 	sp = buf;
395 
396         /* lines starting with '#' are comments. If a real '#'
397            is to be expected, it should be quoted .... */
398         if ( *sp == '#' ) continue;
399 
400 	while (*sp != '\0')
401 	    {
402 	    if (*sp == ' ' || *sp == '\t')
403 		{
404 		++sp;
405 		continue;
406 		}
407 
408 	    if (*sp == '"' || *sp == '\'')
409 		{
410 		quote = *sp++;
411 		arg = sp;
412 		while (*sp != quote)
413 		    {
414 		    if (*sp == '\0')
415 			{
416 			syslog (LOG_ERR, "unterminated quote (line %d)",
417 				linect);
418 			terminate (1);
419 			}
420 
421 		    if (*sp++ == '\\')
422 		        {
423 			if (*sp != '\0')
424 			    {
425 			    ++sp;
426 			    }
427 		        }
428 		    }
429 		}
430 	    else
431 		{
432 		arg = sp;
433 		while (*sp != '\0' && *sp != ' ' && *sp != '\t')
434 		    {
435 		    ++sp;
436 		    }
437 		}
438 
439 	    if (*sp != '\0')
440 	        {
441 		*sp++ = '\0';
442 	        }
443 
444 	    if (sendflg)
445 		{
446 		chat_send (arg);
447 		}
448 	    else
449 		{
450 		chat_expect (arg);
451 		}
452 	    sendflg = !sendflg;
453 	    }
454 	}
455     fclose (cfp);
456     }
457 
458 /*
459  *	We got an error parsing the command line.
460  */
461 static void
462 usage()
463     {
464     fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n",
465 		"usage: chat [-e] [-v] [-V] [-t timeout] [-r report-file]",
466 		"{-f chat-file | chat-script}");
467     exit(1);
468     }
469 
470 char line[256];
471 char *p;
472 
473 void logf (str)
474 const char *str;
475 {
476     int l = strlen(line);
477 
478     if (l + strlen(str) >= sizeof(line)) {
479 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", line);
480 	l = 0;
481     }
482     strcpy(line + l, str);
483 
484     if (str[strlen(str)-1] == '\n') {
485 	syslog (LOG_INFO, "%s", line);
486 	line[0] = 0;
487     }
488 }
489 
490 void logflush()
491     {
492     if (line[0] != 0)
493 	{
494 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", line);
495 	line[0] = 0;
496         }
497     }
498 
499 /*
500  *	Terminate with an error.
501  */
502 void die()
503     {
504     terminate(1);
505     }
506 
507 /*
508  *	Print an error message and terminate.
509  */
510 
511 void fatal (msg)
512 const char *msg;
513     {
514     syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
515     terminate(2);
516     }
517 
518 /*
519  *	Print an error message along with the system error message and
520  *	terminate.
521  */
522 
523 void sysfatal (msg)
524 const char *msg;
525     {
526     syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", msg);
527     terminate(2);
528     }
529 
530 int alarmed = 0;
531 
532 SIGTYPE sigalrm(signo)
533 int signo;
534     {
535     int flags;
536 
537     alarm(1);
538     alarmed = 1;		/* Reset alarm to avoid race window */
539     signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);	/* that can cause hanging in read() */
540 
541     logflush();
542     if ((flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
543         {
544 	sysfatal("Can't get file mode flags on stdin");
545         }
546     else
547         {
548 	if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
549 	    {
550 	    sysfatal("Can't set file mode flags on stdin");
551 	    }
552         }
553 
554     if (verbose)
555 	{
556 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "alarm");
557 	}
558     }
559 
560 void unalarm()
561     {
562     int flags;
563 
564     if ((flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
565         {
566 	sysfatal("Can't get file mode flags on stdin");
567         }
568     else
569         {
570 	if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
571 	    {
572 	    sysfatal("Can't set file mode flags on stdin");
573 	    }
574         }
575     }
576 
577 SIGTYPE sigint(signo)
578 int signo;
579     {
580     fatal("SIGINT");
581     }
582 
583 SIGTYPE sigterm(signo)
584 int signo;
585     {
586     fatal("SIGTERM");
587     }
588 
589 SIGTYPE sighup(signo)
590 int signo;
591     {
592     fatal("SIGHUP");
593     }
594 
595 void init()
596     {
597     signal(SIGINT, sigint);
598     signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
599     signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
600 
601     set_tty_parameters();
602     signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
603     alarm(0);
604     alarmed = 0;
605     }
606 
607 void set_tty_parameters()
608     {
609 #if defined(get_term_param)
610     term_parms t;
611 
612     if (get_term_param (&t) < 0)
613         {
614 	have_tty_parameters = 0;
615 	return;
616         }
617 
618     saved_tty_parameters = t;
619     have_tty_parameters  = 1;
620 
621     t.c_iflag     |= IGNBRK | ISTRIP | IGNPAR;
622     t.c_oflag      = 0;
623     t.c_lflag      = 0;
624     t.c_cc[VERASE] =
625     t.c_cc[VKILL]  = 0;
626     t.c_cc[VMIN]   = 1;
627     t.c_cc[VTIME]  = 0;
628 
629     if (set_term_param (&t) < 0)
630         {
631 	sysfatal("Can't set terminal parameters");
632         }
633 #endif
634     }
635 
636 void break_sequence()
637     {
638 #ifdef TERMIOS
639     tcsendbreak (0, 0);
640 #endif
641     }
642 
643 void terminate(status)
644 int status;
645     {
646     echo_stderr(-1);
647     if (report_file != (char *) 0 && report_fp != (FILE *) NULL)
648 	{
649 /*
650  * Allow the last of the report string to be gathered before we terminate.
651  */
652 	if (report_gathering) {
653 	    int c, rep_len;
654 
655 	    rep_len = strlen(report_buffer);
656 	    while (rep_len + 1 <= sizeof(report_buffer)) {
657 		alarm(1);
658 		c = get_char();
659 		alarm(0);
660 		if (c < 0 || iscntrl(c))
661 		    break;
662 		report_buffer[rep_len] = c;
663 		++rep_len;
664 	    }
665 	    report_buffer[rep_len] = 0;
666 	    fprintf (report_fp, "chat:  %s\n", report_buffer);
667 	}
668 	if (verbose)
669 	    {
670 	    fprintf (report_fp, "Closing \"%s\".\n", report_file);
671 	    }
672 	fclose (report_fp);
673 	report_fp = (FILE *) NULL;
674         }
675 
676 #if defined(get_term_param)
677     if (have_tty_parameters)
678         {
679 	if (set_term_param (&saved_tty_parameters) < 0)
680 	    {
681 	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't restore terminal parameters: %m");
682 	    exit(1);
683 	    }
684         }
685 #endif
686 
687     exit(status);
688     }
689 
690 /*
691  *	'Clean up' this string.
692  */
693 char *clean(s, sending)
694 register char *s;
695 int sending;
696     {
697     char temp[STR_LEN], cur_chr;
698     register char *s1;
699     int add_return = sending;
700 #define isoctal(chr) (((chr) >= '0') && ((chr) <= '7'))
701 
702     s1 = temp;
703     while (*s)
704 	{
705 	cur_chr = *s++;
706 	if (cur_chr == '^')
707 	    {
708 	    cur_chr = *s++;
709 	    if (cur_chr == '\0')
710 		{
711 		*s1++ = '^';
712 		break;
713 		}
714 	    cur_chr &= 0x1F;
715 	    if (cur_chr != 0)
716 	        {
717 		*s1++ = cur_chr;
718 	        }
719 	    continue;
720 	    }
721 
722 	if (cur_chr != '\\')
723 	    {
724 	    *s1++ = cur_chr;
725 	    continue;
726 	    }
727 
728 	cur_chr = *s++;
729 	if (cur_chr == '\0')
730 	    {
731 	    if (sending)
732 		{
733 		*s1++ = '\\';
734 		*s1++ = '\\';
735 		}
736 	    break;
737 	    }
738 
739 	switch (cur_chr)
740 	    {
741 	case 'b':
742 	    *s1++ = '\b';
743 	    break;
744 
745 	case 'c':
746 	    if (sending && *s == '\0')
747 	        {
748 		add_return = 0;
749 	        }
750 	    else
751 	        {
752 		*s1++ = cur_chr;
753 	        }
754 	    break;
755 
756 	case '\\':
757 	case 'K':
758 	case 'p':
759 	case 'd':
760 	    if (sending)
761 	        {
762 		*s1++ = '\\';
763 	        }
764 
765 	    *s1++ = cur_chr;
766 	    break;
767 
768 	case 'q':
769 	    quiet = 1;
770 	    break;
771 
772 	case 'r':
773 	    *s1++ = '\r';
774 	    break;
775 
776 	case 'n':
777 	    *s1++ = '\n';
778 	    break;
779 
780 	case 's':
781 	    *s1++ = ' ';
782 	    break;
783 
784 	case 't':
785 	    *s1++ = '\t';
786 	    break;
787 
788 	case 'N':
789 	    if (sending)
790 		{
791 		*s1++ = '\\';
792 		*s1++ = '\0';
793 		}
794 	    else
795 	        {
796 		*s1++ = 'N';
797 	        }
798 	    break;
799 
800 	default:
801 	    if (isoctal (cur_chr))
802 		{
803 		cur_chr &= 0x07;
804 		if (isoctal (*s))
805 		    {
806 		    cur_chr <<= 3;
807 		    cur_chr |= *s++ - '0';
808 		    if (isoctal (*s))
809 			{
810 			cur_chr <<= 3;
811 			cur_chr |= *s++ - '0';
812 			}
813 		    }
814 
815 		if (cur_chr != 0 || sending)
816 		    {
817 		    if (sending && (cur_chr == '\\' || cur_chr == 0))
818 		        {
819 			*s1++ = '\\';
820 		        }
821 		    *s1++ = cur_chr;
822 		    }
823 		break;
824 		}
825 
826 	    if (sending)
827 	        {
828 		*s1++ = '\\';
829 	        }
830 	    *s1++ = cur_chr;
831 	    break;
832 	    }
833 	}
834 
835     if (add_return)
836         {
837 	*s1++ = '\r';
838         }
839 
840     *s1++ = '\0'; /* guarantee closure */
841     *s1++ = '\0'; /* terminate the string */
842     return dup_mem (temp, (size_t) (s1 - temp)); /* may have embedded nuls */
843     }
844 
845 /*
846  * A modified version of 'strtok'. This version skips \ sequences.
847  */
848 
849 char *expect_strtok (s, term)
850 char *s, *term;
851     {
852     static  char *str   = "";
853     int	    escape_flag = 0;
854     char   *result;
855 /*
856  * If a string was specified then do initial processing.
857  */
858     if (s)
859 	{
860 	str = s;
861 	}
862 /*
863  * If this is the escape flag then reset it and ignore the character.
864  */
865     if (*str)
866         {
867 	result = str;
868         }
869     else
870         {
871 	result = (char *) 0;
872         }
873 
874     while (*str)
875 	{
876 	if (escape_flag)
877 	    {
878 	    escape_flag = 0;
879 	    ++str;
880 	    continue;
881 	    }
882 
883 	if (*str == '\\')
884 	    {
885 	    ++str;
886 	    escape_flag = 1;
887 	    continue;
888 	    }
889 /*
890  * If this is not in the termination string, continue.
891  */
892 	if (strchr (term, *str) == (char *) 0)
893 	    {
894 	    ++str;
895 	    continue;
896 	    }
897 /*
898  * This is the terminator. Mark the end of the string and stop.
899  */
900 	*str++ = '\0';
901 	break;
902 	}
903     return (result);
904     }
905 
906 /*
907  * Process the expect string
908  */
909 
910 void chat_expect (s)
911 char *s;
912     {
913     char *expect;
914     char *reply;
915 
916     if (strcmp(s, "HANGUP") == 0)
917         {
918 	++hup_next;
919         return;
920         }
921 
922     if (strcmp(s, "ABORT") == 0)
923 	{
924 	++abort_next;
925 	return;
926 	}
927 
928     if (strcmp(s, "CLR_ABORT") == 0)
929 	{
930 	++clear_abort_next;
931 	return;
932 	}
933 
934     if (strcmp(s, "REPORT") == 0)
935 	{
936 	++report_next;
937 	return;
938 	}
939 
940     if (strcmp(s, "CLR_REPORT") == 0)
941 	{
942 	++clear_report_next;
943 	return;
944 	}
945 
946     if (strcmp(s, "TIMEOUT") == 0)
947 	{
948 	++timeout_next;
949 	return;
950 	}
951 
952     if (strcmp(s, "ECHO") == 0)
953 	{
954 	++echo_next;
955 	return;
956 	}
957     if (strcmp(s, "SAY") == 0)
958 	{
959 	++say_next;
960 	return;
961 	}
962 /*
963  * Fetch the expect and reply string.
964  */
965     for (;;)
966 	{
967 	expect = expect_strtok (s, "-");
968 	s      = (char *) 0;
969 
970 	if (expect == (char *) 0)
971 	    {
972 	    return;
973 	    }
974 
975 	reply = expect_strtok (s, "-");
976 /*
977  * Handle the expect string. If successful then exit.
978  */
979 	if (get_string (expect))
980 	    {
981 	    return;
982 	    }
983 /*
984  * If there is a sub-reply string then send it. Otherwise any condition
985  * is terminal.
986  */
987 	if (reply == (char *) 0 || exit_code != 3)
988 	    {
989 	    break;
990 	    }
991 
992 	chat_send (reply);
993 	}
994 /*
995  * The expectation did not occur. This is terminal.
996  */
997     if (fail_reason)
998 	{
999 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Failed (%s)", fail_reason);
1000 	}
1001     else
1002 	{
1003 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Failed");
1004 	}
1005     terminate(exit_code);
1006     }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Translate the input character to the appropriate string for printing
1010  * the data.
1011  */
1012 
1013 char *character(c)
1014 int c;
1015     {
1016     static char string[10];
1017     char *meta;
1018 
1019     meta = (c & 0x80) ? "M-" : "";
1020     c &= 0x7F;
1021 
1022     if (c < 32)
1023         {
1024 	sprintf(string, "%s^%c", meta, (int)c + '@');
1025         }
1026     else
1027         {
1028 	if (c == 127)
1029 	    {
1030 	    sprintf(string, "%s^?", meta);
1031 	    }
1032 	else
1033 	    {
1034 	    sprintf(string, "%s%c", meta, c);
1035 	    }
1036         }
1037 
1038     return (string);
1039     }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  *  process the reply string
1043  */
1044 void chat_send (s)
1045 register char *s;
1046     {
1047     if (say_next)
1048 	{
1049 	say_next = 0;
1050 	s = clean(s,0);
1051 	write(2, s, strlen(s));
1052         free(s);
1053 	return;
1054 	}
1055     if (hup_next)
1056         {
1057         hup_next = 0;
1058 	if (strcmp(s, "OFF") == 0)
1059            signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1060         else
1061            signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
1062         return;
1063         }
1064     if (echo_next)
1065 	{
1066 	echo_next = 0;
1067 	echo = (strcmp(s, "ON") == 0);
1068 	return;
1069 	}
1070     if (abort_next)
1071         {
1072 	char *s1;
1073 
1074 	abort_next = 0;
1075 
1076 	if (n_aborts >= MAX_ABORTS)
1077 	    {
1078 	    fatal("Too many ABORT strings");
1079 	    }
1080 
1081 	s1 = clean(s, 0);
1082 
1083 	if (strlen(s1) > strlen(s)
1084 	    || strlen(s1) + 1 > sizeof(fail_buffer))
1085 	    {
1086 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Illegal or too-long ABORT string ('%s')", s);
1087 	    die();
1088 	    }
1089 
1090 	abort_string[n_aborts++] = s1;
1091 
1092 	if (verbose)
1093 	    {
1094 	    logf("abort on (");
1095 
1096 	    for (s1 = s; *s1; ++s1)
1097 	        {
1098 		logf(character(*s1));
1099 	        }
1100 
1101 	    logf(")\n");
1102 	    }
1103 	return;
1104 	}
1105 
1106     if (clear_abort_next)
1107         {
1108 	char *s1;
1109 	char *s2 = s;
1110 	int   i;
1111         int   old_max;
1112 	int   pack = 0;
1113 
1114 	clear_abort_next = 0;
1115 
1116 	s1 = clean(s, 0);
1117 
1118 	if (strlen(s1) > strlen(s)
1119 	    || strlen(s1) + 1 > sizeof(fail_buffer))
1120 	    {
1121 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Illegal or too-long CLR_ABORT string ('%s')", s);
1122 	    die();
1123 	    }
1124 
1125         old_max = n_aborts;
1126 	for (i=0; i < n_aborts; i++)
1127 	    {
1128 		if ( strcmp(s1,abort_string[i]) == 0 )
1129 		    {
1130                         free(abort_string[i]);
1131 			abort_string[i] = NULL;
1132 			pack++;
1133                         n_aborts--;
1134 			if (verbose)
1135 	    		{
1136 	    		logf("clear abort on (");
1137 
1138 	    		for (s2 = s; *s2; ++s2)
1139 	        		{
1140 				logf(character(*s2));
1141 	        		}
1142 
1143 	    		logf(")\n");
1144 	    		}
1145 	    	    }
1146 	    }
1147         free(s1);
1148 	if (pack) pack_array(abort_string,old_max);
1149 	return;
1150 	}
1151 
1152     if (report_next)
1153         {
1154 	char *s1;
1155 
1156 	report_next = 0;
1157 	if (n_reports >= MAX_REPORTS)
1158 	    {
1159 	    fatal("Too many REPORT strings");
1160 	    }
1161 
1162 	s1 = clean(s, 0);
1163 
1164 	if (strlen(s1) > strlen(s) || strlen(s1) > sizeof fail_buffer - 1)
1165 	    {
1166 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Illegal or too-long REPORT string ('%s')", s);
1167 	    die();
1168 	    }
1169 
1170 	report_string[n_reports++] = s1;
1171 
1172 	if (verbose)
1173 	    {
1174 	    logf("report (");
1175 	    s1 = s;
1176 	    while (*s1)
1177 	        {
1178 		logf(character(*s1));
1179 		++s1;
1180 	        }
1181 	    logf(")\n");
1182 	    }
1183 	return;
1184         }
1185 
1186     if (clear_report_next)
1187         {
1188 	char *s1;
1189         char *s2 = s;
1190 	int   i;
1191 	int   old_max;
1192 	int   pack = 0;
1193 
1194 	clear_report_next = 0;
1195 
1196 	s1 = clean(s, 0);
1197 
1198 	if (strlen(s1) > strlen(s) || strlen(s1) > sizeof fail_buffer - 1)
1199 	    {
1200 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Illegal or too-long REPORT string ('%s')", s);
1201 	    die();
1202 	    }
1203 
1204 	old_max = n_reports;
1205 	for (i=0; i < n_reports; i++)
1206 	    {
1207 		if ( strcmp(s1,report_string[i]) == 0 )
1208 		    {
1209 			free(report_string[i]);
1210 			report_string[i] = NULL;
1211 			pack++;
1212 			n_reports--;
1213 			if (verbose)
1214 	    		{
1215 	    		logf("clear report (");
1216 
1217 	    		for (s2 = s; *s2; ++s2)
1218 	        		{
1219 				logf(character(*s2));
1220 	        		}
1221 
1222 	    		logf(")\n");
1223 	    		}
1224 	    	    }
1225 	    }
1226         free(s1);
1227         if (pack) pack_array(report_string,old_max);
1228 
1229 	return;
1230         }
1231 
1232     if (timeout_next)
1233         {
1234 	timeout_next = 0;
1235 	timeout = atoi(s);
1236 
1237 	if (timeout <= 0)
1238 	    {
1239 	    timeout = DEFAULT_CHAT_TIMEOUT;
1240 	    }
1241 
1242 	if (verbose)
1243 	    {
1244 	    syslog(LOG_INFO, "timeout set to %d seconds", timeout);
1245 	    }
1246 	return;
1247         }
1248 
1249     if (strcmp(s, "EOT") == 0)
1250         {
1251 	s = "^D\\c";
1252         }
1253     else
1254         {
1255 	if (strcmp(s, "BREAK") == 0)
1256 	    {
1257 	    s = "\\K\\c";
1258 	    }
1259         }
1260 
1261     if (!put_string(s))
1262         {
1263 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Failed");
1264 	terminate(1);
1265         }
1266     }
1267 
1268 int get_char()
1269     {
1270     int status;
1271     char c;
1272 
1273     status = read(0, &c, 1);
1274 
1275     switch (status)
1276         {
1277     case 1:
1278 	return ((int)c & 0x7F);
1279 
1280     default:
1281 	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "warning: read() on stdin returned %d",
1282 	       status);
1283 
1284     case -1:
1285 	if ((status = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
1286 	    {
1287 	    sysfatal("Can't get file mode flags on stdin");
1288 	    }
1289 	else
1290 	    {
1291 	    if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, status & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1292 	        {
1293 		sysfatal("Can't set file mode flags on stdin");
1294 	        }
1295 	    }
1296 
1297 	return (-1);
1298         }
1299     }
1300 
1301 int put_char(c)
1302 int c;
1303     {
1304     int status;
1305     char ch = c;
1306 
1307     usleep(10000);		/* inter-character typing delay (?) */
1308 
1309     status = write(1, &ch, 1);
1310 
1311     switch (status)
1312         {
1313     case 1:
1314 	return (0);
1315 
1316     default:
1317 	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "warning: write() on stdout returned %d",
1318 	       status);
1319 
1320     case -1:
1321 	if ((status = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
1322 	    {
1323 	    sysfatal("Can't get file mode flags on stdin");
1324 	    }
1325 	else
1326 	    {
1327 	    if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, status & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1328 	        {
1329 		sysfatal("Can't set file mode flags on stdin");
1330 	        }
1331 	    }
1332 
1333 	return (-1);
1334         }
1335     }
1336 
1337 int write_char (c)
1338 int c;
1339     {
1340     if (alarmed || put_char(c) < 0)
1341 	{
1342 	extern int errno;
1343 
1344 	alarm(0);
1345 	alarmed = 0;
1346 
1347 	if (verbose)
1348 	    {
1349 	    if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1350 	        {
1351 		syslog(LOG_INFO, " -- write timed out");
1352 	        }
1353 	    else
1354 	        {
1355 		syslog(LOG_INFO, " -- write failed: %m");
1356 	        }
1357 	    }
1358 	return (0);
1359 	}
1360     return (1);
1361     }
1362 
1363 int put_string (s)
1364 register char *s;
1365     {
1366     quiet = 0;
1367     s = clean(s, 1);
1368 
1369     if (verbose)
1370 	{
1371 	logf("send (");
1372 
1373 	if (quiet)
1374 	    {
1375 	    logf("??????");
1376 	    }
1377 	else
1378 	    {
1379 	    register char *s1 = s;
1380 
1381 	    for (s1 = s; *s1; ++s1)
1382 	        {
1383 		logf(character(*s1));
1384 	        }
1385 	    }
1386 
1387 	logf(")\n");
1388 	}
1389 
1390     alarm(timeout); alarmed = 0;
1391 
1392     while (*s)
1393 	{
1394 	register char c = *s++;
1395 
1396 	if (c != '\\')
1397 	    {
1398 	    if (!write_char (c))
1399 	        {
1400 		return 0;
1401 	        }
1402 	    continue;
1403 	    }
1404 
1405 	c = *s++;
1406 	switch (c)
1407 	    {
1408 	case 'd':
1409 	    sleep(1);
1410 	    break;
1411 
1412 	case 'K':
1413 	    break_sequence();
1414 	    break;
1415 
1416 	case 'p':
1417 	    usleep(10000); 	/* 1/100th of a second (arg is microseconds) */
1418 	    break;
1419 
1420 	default:
1421 	    if (!write_char (c))
1422 		return 0;
1423 	    break;
1424 	    }
1425 	}
1426 
1427     alarm(0);
1428     alarmed = 0;
1429     return (1);
1430     }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  *	Echo a character to stderr.
1434  *	When called with -1, a '\n' character is generated when
1435  *	the cursor is not at the beginning of a line.
1436  */
1437 void echo_stderr(n)
1438 int n;
1439     {
1440 	static int need_lf;
1441 	char *s;
1442 
1443 	switch (n)
1444 	    {
1445 	case '\r':		/* ignore '\r' */
1446 	    break;
1447 	case -1:
1448 	    if (need_lf == 0)
1449 		break;
1450 	    /* fall through */
1451 	case '\n':
1452 	    write(2, "\n", 1);
1453 	    need_lf = 0;
1454 	    break;
1455 	default:
1456 	    s = character(n);
1457 	    write(2, s, strlen(s));
1458 	    need_lf = 1;
1459 	    break;
1460 	    }
1461     }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  *	'Wait for' this string to appear on this file descriptor.
1465  */
1466 int get_string(string)
1467 register char *string;
1468     {
1469     char temp[STR_LEN];
1470     int c, printed = 0, len, minlen;
1471     register char *s = temp, *end = s + STR_LEN;
1472 
1473     fail_reason = (char *)0;
1474     string = clean(string, 0);
1475     len = strlen(string);
1476     minlen = (len > sizeof(fail_buffer)? len: sizeof(fail_buffer)) - 1;
1477 
1478     if (verbose)
1479 	{
1480 	register char *s1;
1481 
1482 	logf("expect (");
1483 
1484 	for (s1 = string; *s1; ++s1)
1485 	    {
1486 	    logf(character(*s1));
1487 	    }
1488 
1489 	logf(")\n");
1490 	}
1491 
1492     if (len > STR_LEN)
1493 	{
1494 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "expect string is too long");
1495 	exit_code = 1;
1496 	return 0;
1497 	}
1498 
1499     if (len == 0)
1500 	{
1501 	if (verbose)
1502 	    {
1503 	    syslog(LOG_INFO, "got it");
1504 	    }
1505 
1506 	return (1);
1507 	}
1508 
1509     alarm(timeout);
1510     alarmed = 0;
1511 
1512     while ( ! alarmed && (c = get_char()) >= 0)
1513 	{
1514 	int n, abort_len, report_len;
1515 
1516 	if (echo)
1517 	    {
1518 	    echo_stderr(c);
1519 	    }
1520 	if (verbose)
1521 	    {
1522 	    if (c == '\n')
1523 	        {
1524 		logf("\n");
1525 	        }
1526 	    else
1527 	        {
1528 		logf(character(c));
1529 	        }
1530 	    }
1531 
1532 	if (Verbose) {
1533 	   if (c == '\n')      fputc( '\n', stderr );
1534 	   else if (c != '\r') fprintf( stderr, "%s", character(c) );
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	*s++ = c;
1538 
1539 	if (!report_gathering)
1540 	    {
1541 	    for (n = 0; n < n_reports; ++n)
1542 	        {
1543 		if ((report_string[n] != (char*) NULL) &&
1544 		    s - temp >= (report_len = strlen(report_string[n])) &&
1545 		    strncmp(s - report_len, report_string[n], report_len) == 0)
1546 		    {
1547 		    time_t time_now   = time ((time_t*) NULL);
1548 		    struct tm* tm_now = localtime (&time_now);
1549 
1550 		    strftime (report_buffer, 20, "%b %d %H:%M:%S ", tm_now);
1551 		    strcat (report_buffer, report_string[n]);
1552 
1553 		    report_string[n] = (char *) NULL;
1554 		    report_gathering = 1;
1555 		    break;
1556 		    }
1557 	        }
1558 	    }
1559 	else
1560 	    {
1561 	    if (!iscntrl (c))
1562 	        {
1563 		int rep_len = strlen (report_buffer);
1564 		report_buffer[rep_len]     = c;
1565 		report_buffer[rep_len + 1] = '\0';
1566 	        }
1567 	    else
1568 	        {
1569 		report_gathering = 0;
1570 		fprintf (report_fp, "chat:  %s\n", report_buffer);
1571 	        }
1572 	    }
1573 
1574 	if (s - temp >= len &&
1575 	    c == string[len - 1] &&
1576 	    strncmp(s - len, string, len) == 0)
1577 	    {
1578 	    if (verbose)
1579 		{
1580 		logf(" -- got it\n");
1581 		}
1582 
1583 	    alarm(0);
1584 	    alarmed = 0;
1585 	    return (1);
1586 	    }
1587 
1588 	for (n = 0; n < n_aborts; ++n)
1589 	    {
1590 	    if (s - temp >= (abort_len = strlen(abort_string[n])) &&
1591 		strncmp(s - abort_len, abort_string[n], abort_len) == 0)
1592 	        {
1593 		if (verbose)
1594 		    {
1595 		    logf(" -- failed\n");
1596 		    }
1597 
1598 		alarm(0);
1599 		alarmed = 0;
1600 		exit_code = n + 4;
1601 		strcpy(fail_reason = fail_buffer, abort_string[n]);
1602 		return (0);
1603 	        }
1604 	    }
1605 
1606 	if (s >= end)
1607 	    {
1608 	    strncpy (temp, s - minlen, minlen);
1609 	    s = temp + minlen;
1610 	    }
1611 
1612 	if (alarmed && verbose)
1613 	    {
1614 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "warning: alarm synchronization problem");
1615 	    }
1616 	}
1617 
1618     alarm(0);
1619 
1620     if (verbose && printed)
1621 	{
1622 	if (alarmed)
1623 	    {
1624 	    logf(" -- read timed out\n");
1625 	    }
1626 	else
1627 	    {
1628 	    logflush();
1629 	    syslog(LOG_INFO, " -- read failed: %m");
1630 	    }
1631 	}
1632 
1633     exit_code = 3;
1634     alarmed   = 0;
1635     return (0);
1636     }
1637 
1638 #ifdef NO_USLEEP
1639 #include <sys/types.h>
1640 #include <sys/time.h>
1641 
1642 /*
1643   usleep -- support routine for 4.2BSD system call emulations
1644   last edit:  29-Oct-1984     D A Gwyn
1645   */
1646 
1647 extern int	  select();
1648 
1649 int
1650 usleep( usec )				  /* returns 0 if ok, else -1 */
1651     long		usec;		/* delay in microseconds */
1652 {
1653     static struct			/* `timeval' */
1654         {
1655 	long	tv_sec;		/* seconds */
1656 	long	tv_usec;	/* microsecs */
1657         } delay;	    /* _select() timeout */
1658 
1659     delay.tv_sec  = usec / 1000000L;
1660     delay.tv_usec = usec % 1000000L;
1661 
1662     return select( 0, (long *)0, (long *)0, (long *)0, &delay );
1663 }
1664 #endif
1665 
1666 void
1667 pack_array (array, end)
1668     char **array; /* The address of the array of string pointers */
1669     int    end;   /* The index of the next free entry before CLR_ */
1670 {
1671     int i, j;
1672 
1673     for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
1674 	if (array[i] == NULL) {
1675 	    for (j = i+1; j < end; ++j)
1676 		if (array[j] != NULL)
1677 		    array[i++] = array[j];
1678 	    for (; i < end; ++i)
1679 		array[i] = NULL;
1680 	    break;
1681 	}
1682     }
1683 }
1684