xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c (revision ea906c4152774dff300bb26fbfc1e4188351c89a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cap_mkdb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <db.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 void	 db_build(char **);
61 void	 dounlink(void);
62 void	 usage(void);
63 
64 DB *capdbp;
65 int verbose;
66 char *capdb, *capname, buf[8 * 1024];
67 
68 HASHINFO openinfo = {
69 	4096,		/* bsize */
70 	0,		/* ffactor */
71 	0,		/* nelem */
72 	0,		/* cachesize */
73 	NULL,		/* hash() */
74 	0		/* lorder */
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * Mkcapdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
79  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
80  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
81  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
82  * the correct record is stored.
83  */
84 int
85 main(int argc, char *argv[])
86 {
87 	int byteorder, c;
88 
89 	capname = NULL;
90 	byteorder = 0;
91 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bf:lv")) != -1) {
92 		switch(c) {
93 		case 'b':
94 		case 'l':
95 			if (byteorder != 0)
96 				usage();
97 			byteorder = c == 'b' ? 4321 : 1234;
98 			break;
99 		case 'f':
100 			capname = optarg;
101 			break;
102 		case 'v':
103 			verbose = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case '?':
106 		default:
107 			usage();
108 		}
109 	}
110 	argc -= optind;
111 	argv += optind;
112 
113 	if (*argv == NULL)
114 		usage();
115 
116 	/* Set byte order. */
117 	openinfo.lorder = byteorder;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
121 	 * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
122 	 */
123 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
124 	if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
125 		errx(1, "strdup failed");
126 	if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,
127 	    DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, &openinfo)) == NULL)
128 		err(1, "%s", buf);
129 
130 	if (atexit(dounlink))
131 		err(1, "atexit");
132 
133 	db_build(argv);
134 
135 	if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
136 		err(1, "%s", capname);
137 	capname = NULL;
138 	exit(0);
139 }
140 
141 void
142 dounlink(void)
143 {
144 	if (capname != NULL)
145 		(void)unlink(capname);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
150  * library routines.
151  */
152 #define RECOK	(char)0
153 #define TCERR	(char)1
154 #define SHADOW	(char)2
155 
156 /*
157  * Db_build() builds the name and capability databases according to the
158  * details above.
159  */
160 void
161 db_build(char **ifiles)
162 {
163 	DBT key, data;
164 	recno_t reccnt;
165 	size_t len, bplen;
166 	int st;
167 	char *bp, *p, *t;
168 
169 	data.data = NULL;
170 	key.data = NULL;
171 	for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0; (st = cgetnext(&bp, ifiles)) > 0;) {
172 
173 		/*
174 		 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
175 		 * NULL and one extra byte.
176 		 */
177 		len = strlen(bp);
178 		if (bplen <= len + 2) {
179 			bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
180 			if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
181 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
182 		}
183 
184 		/* Find the end of the name field. */
185 		if ((p = strchr(bp, ':')) == NULL) {
186 			warnx("no name field: %.*s", (int)MIN(len, 20), bp);
187 			continue;
188 		}
189 
190 		/* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
191 		switch(st) {
192 		case 1:
193 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
194 			break;
195 		case 2:
196 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
197 			warnx("record not tc expanded: %.*s", (int)(p - bp),
198 			    bp);
199 			break;
200 		}
201 
202 		/* Create the stored record. */
203 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
204 		data.size = len + 2;
205 
206 		/* Store the record under the name field. */
207 		key.data = bp;
208 		key.size = p - bp;
209 
210 		switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
211 		case -1:
212 			err(1, "put");
213 			/* NOTREACHED */
214 		case 1:
215 			warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
216 			    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
217 			continue;
218 		}
219 		++reccnt;
220 
221 		/* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
222 		*p = '\0';
223 		if (strchr(bp, '|') == NULL)
224 			continue;
225 		*p = ':';
226 
227 		/* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
228 		((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
229 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
230 		data.size = key.size + 1;
231 
232 		/* Store references for other names. */
233 		for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
234 			if (p > t && (*p == ':' || *p == '|')) {
235 				key.size = p - t;
236 				key.data = t;
237 				switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
238 				    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
239 				case -1:
240 					err(1, "put");
241 					/* NOTREACHED */
242 				case 1:
243 					warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
244 					    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
245 				}
246 				t = p + 1;
247 			}
248 			if (*p == ':')
249 				break;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	switch(st) {
254 	case -1:
255 		err(1, "file argument");
256 		/* NOTREACHED */
257 	case -2:
258 		errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
259 		/* NOTREACHED */
260 	}
261 
262 	if (verbose)
263 		(void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
264 }
265 
266 void
267 usage(void)
268 {
269 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
270 	    "usage: cap_mkdb [-b | -l] [-v] [-f outfile] file ...\n");
271 	exit(1);
272 }
273