xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c (revision b52b9d56d4e96089873a75f9e29062eec19fabba)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cap_mkdb.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <db.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 void	 db_build(char **);
61 void	 dounlink(void);
62 void	 usage(void);
63 
64 DB *capdbp;
65 int verbose;
66 char *capdb, *capname, buf[8 * 1024];
67 
68 /*
69  * Mkcapdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
70  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
71  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
72  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
73  * the correct record is stored.
74  */
75 int
76 main(int argc, char *argv[])
77 {
78 	int c;
79 
80 	capname = NULL;
81 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:v")) != -1) {
82 		switch(c) {
83 		case 'f':
84 			capname = optarg;
85 			break;
86 		case 'v':
87 			verbose = 1;
88 			break;
89 		case '?':
90 		default:
91 			usage();
92 		}
93 	}
94 	argc -= optind;
95 	argv += optind;
96 
97 	if (*argv == NULL)
98 		usage();
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
102 	 * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
103 	 */
104 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
105 	if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
106 		errx(1, "strdup failed");
107 	if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname,
108 	    O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, NULL)) == NULL)
109 		err(1, "%s", buf);
110 
111 	if (atexit(dounlink))
112 		err(1, "atexit");
113 
114 	db_build(argv);
115 
116 	if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
117 		err(1, "%s", capname);
118 	capname = NULL;
119 	exit(0);
120 }
121 
122 void
123 dounlink(void)
124 {
125 	if (capname != NULL)
126 		(void)unlink(capname);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
131  * library routines.
132  */
133 #define RECOK	(char)0
134 #define TCERR	(char)1
135 #define SHADOW	(char)2
136 
137 /*
138  * Db_build() builds the name and capability databases according to the
139  * details above.
140  */
141 void
142 db_build(char **ifiles)
143 {
144 	DBT key, data;
145 	recno_t reccnt;
146 	size_t len, bplen;
147 	int st;
148 	char *bp, *p, *t;
149 
150 	data.data = NULL;
151 	key.data = NULL;
152 	for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0; (st = cgetnext(&bp, ifiles)) > 0;) {
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
156 		 * NULL and one extra byte.
157 		 */
158 		len = strlen(bp);
159 		if (bplen <= len + 2) {
160 			bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
161 			if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
162 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
163 		}
164 
165 		/* Find the end of the name field. */
166 		if ((p = strchr(bp, ':')) == NULL) {
167 			warnx("no name field: %.*s", (int)MIN(len, 20), bp);
168 			continue;
169 		}
170 
171 		/* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
172 		switch(st) {
173 		case 1:
174 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
175 			break;
176 		case 2:
177 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
178 			warnx("record not tc expanded: %.*s", (int)(p - bp),
179 			    bp);
180 			break;
181 		}
182 
183 		/* Create the stored record. */
184 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
185 		data.size = len + 2;
186 
187 		/* Store the record under the name field. */
188 		key.data = bp;
189 		key.size = p - bp;
190 
191 		switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
192 		case -1:
193 			err(1, "put");
194 			/* NOTREACHED */
195 		case 1:
196 			warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
197 			    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
198 			continue;
199 		}
200 		++reccnt;
201 
202 		/* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
203 		*p = '\0';
204 		if (strchr(bp, '|') == NULL)
205 			continue;
206 		*p = ':';
207 
208 		/* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
209 		((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
210 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
211 		data.size = key.size + 1;
212 
213 		/* Store references for other names. */
214 		for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
215 			if (p > t && (*p == ':' || *p == '|')) {
216 				key.size = p - t;
217 				key.data = t;
218 				switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
219 				    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
220 				case -1:
221 					err(1, "put");
222 					/* NOTREACHED */
223 				case 1:
224 					warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
225 					    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
226 				}
227 				t = p + 1;
228 			}
229 			if (*p == ':')
230 				break;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	switch(st) {
235 	case -1:
236 		err(1, "file argument");
237 		/* NOTREACHED */
238 	case -2:
239 		errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
240 		/* NOTREACHED */
241 	}
242 
243 	if (verbose)
244 		(void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
245 }
246 
247 void
248 usage(void)
249 {
250 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
251 	    "usage: cap_mkdb [-v] [-f outfile] file [file ...]\n");
252 	exit(1);
253 }
254