xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c (revision 3ff369fed2a08f32dda232c10470b949bef9489f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cap_mkdb.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <db.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 void	 db_build(char **);
61 void	 dounlink(void);
62 void	 usage(void);
63 
64 DB *capdbp;
65 int verbose;
66 char *capdb, *capname, buf[8 * 1024];
67 
68 /*
69  * Mkcapdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
70  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
71  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
72  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
73  * the correct record is stored.
74  */
75 int
76 main(argc, argv)
77 	int argc;
78 	char *argv[];
79 {
80 	int c;
81 
82 	capname = NULL;
83 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:v")) != -1) {
84 		switch(c) {
85 		case 'f':
86 			capname = optarg;
87 			break;
88 		case 'v':
89 			verbose = 1;
90 			break;
91 		case '?':
92 		default:
93 			usage();
94 		}
95 	}
96 	argc -= optind;
97 	argv += optind;
98 
99 	if (*argv == NULL)
100 		usage();
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
104 	 * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
105 	 */
106 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
107 	if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
108 		errx(1, "strdup failed");
109 	if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname,
110 	    O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, NULL)) == NULL)
111 		err(1, "%s", buf);
112 
113 	if (atexit(dounlink))
114 		err(1, "atexit");
115 
116 	db_build(argv);
117 
118 	if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
119 		err(1, "%s", capname);
120 	capname = NULL;
121 	exit(0);
122 }
123 
124 void
125 dounlink()
126 {
127 	if (capname != NULL)
128 		(void)unlink(capname);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
133  * library routines.
134  */
135 #define RECOK	(char)0
136 #define TCERR	(char)1
137 #define SHADOW	(char)2
138 
139 /*
140  * Db_build() builds the name and capability databases according to the
141  * details above.
142  */
143 void
144 db_build(ifiles)
145 	char **ifiles;
146 {
147 	DBT key, data;
148 	recno_t reccnt;
149 	size_t len, bplen;
150 	int st;
151 	char *bp, *p, *t;
152 
153 	data.data = NULL;
154 	key.data = NULL;
155 	for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0; (st = cgetnext(&bp, ifiles)) > 0;) {
156 
157 		/*
158 		 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
159 		 * NULL and one extra byte.
160 		 */
161 		len = strlen(bp);
162 		if (bplen <= len + 2) {
163 			bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
164 			if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
165 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
166 		}
167 
168 		/* Find the end of the name field. */
169 		if ((p = strchr(bp, ':')) == NULL) {
170 			warnx("no name field: %.*s", (int)MIN(len, 20), bp);
171 			continue;
172 		}
173 
174 		/* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
175 		switch(st) {
176 		case 1:
177 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
178 			break;
179 		case 2:
180 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
181 			warnx("record not tc expanded: %.*s", (int)(p - bp),
182 			    bp);
183 			break;
184 		}
185 
186 		/* Create the stored record. */
187 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
188 		data.size = len + 2;
189 
190 		/* Store the record under the name field. */
191 		key.data = bp;
192 		key.size = p - bp;
193 
194 		switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
195 		case -1:
196 			err(1, "put");
197 			/* NOTREACHED */
198 		case 1:
199 			warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
200 			    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 		++reccnt;
204 
205 		/* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
206 		*p = '\0';
207 		if (strchr(bp, '|') == NULL)
208 			continue;
209 		*p = ':';
210 
211 		/* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
212 		((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
213 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
214 		data.size = key.size + 1;
215 
216 		/* Store references for other names. */
217 		for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
218 			if (p > t && (*p == ':' || *p == '|')) {
219 				key.size = p - t;
220 				key.data = t;
221 				switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
222 				    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
223 				case -1:
224 					err(1, "put");
225 					/* NOTREACHED */
226 				case 1:
227 					warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
228 					    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
229 				}
230 				t = p + 1;
231 			}
232 			if (*p == ':')
233 				break;
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	switch(st) {
238 	case -1:
239 		err(1, "file argument");
240 		/* NOTREACHED */
241 	case -2:
242 		errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
243 		/* NOTREACHED */
244 	}
245 
246 	if (verbose)
247 		(void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
248 }
249 
250 void
251 usage()
252 {
253 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
254 	    "usage: cap_mkdb [-v] [-f outfile] file [file ...]\n");
255 	exit(1);
256 }
257