xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cap_mkdb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
39 #endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <db.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 static void	 db_build(char **);
57 static void	 dounlink(void);
58 static void	 usage(void);
59 
60 static DB	*capdbp;
61 static int	 verbose;
62 static char	*capname, buf[8 * 1024];
63 
64 static HASHINFO openinfo = {
65 	4096,		/* bsize */
66 	0,		/* ffactor */
67 	0,		/* nelem */
68 	0,		/* cachesize */
69 	NULL,		/* hash() */
70 	0		/* lorder */
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Mkcapdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
75  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
76  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
77  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
78  * the correct record is stored.
79  */
80 int
81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83 	int byteorder, c;
84 
85 	capname = NULL;
86 	byteorder = 0;
87 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bf:lv")) != -1) {
88 		switch(c) {
89 		case 'b':
90 		case 'l':
91 			if (byteorder != 0)
92 				usage();
93 			byteorder = c == 'b' ? 4321 : 1234;
94 			break;
95 		case 'f':
96 			capname = optarg;
97 			break;
98 		case 'v':
99 			verbose = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case '?':
102 		default:
103 			usage();
104 		}
105 	}
106 	argc -= optind;
107 	argv += optind;
108 
109 	if (*argv == NULL)
110 		usage();
111 
112 	/* Set byte order. */
113 	openinfo.lorder = byteorder;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
117 	 * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
118 	 */
119 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
120 	if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
121 		errx(1, "strdup failed");
122 	if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,
123 	    DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, &openinfo)) == NULL)
124 		err(1, "%s", buf);
125 
126 	if (atexit(dounlink))
127 		err(1, "atexit");
128 
129 	db_build(argv);
130 
131 	if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
132 		err(1, "%s", capname);
133 	capname = NULL;
134 	exit(0);
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 dounlink(void)
139 {
140 	if (capname != NULL)
141 		(void)unlink(capname);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
146  * library routines.
147  */
148 #define RECOK	(char)0
149 #define TCERR	(char)1
150 #define SHADOW	(char)2
151 
152 /*
153  * Db_build() builds the name and capability databases according to the
154  * details above.
155  */
156 static void
157 db_build(char **ifiles)
158 {
159 	DBT key, data;
160 	recno_t reccnt;
161 	size_t len, bplen;
162 	int st;
163 	char *bp, *p, *t;
164 
165 	data.data = NULL;
166 	key.data = NULL;
167 	for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0; (st = cgetnext(&bp, ifiles)) > 0;) {
168 
169 		/*
170 		 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
171 		 * NULL and one extra byte.
172 		 */
173 		len = strlen(bp);
174 		if (bplen <= len + 2) {
175 			bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
176 			if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
177 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
178 		}
179 
180 		/* Find the end of the name field. */
181 		if ((p = strchr(bp, ':')) == NULL) {
182 			warnx("no name field: %.*s", (int)MIN(len, 20), bp);
183 			continue;
184 		}
185 
186 		/* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
187 		switch(st) {
188 		case 1:
189 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
190 			break;
191 		case 2:
192 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
193 			warnx("record not tc expanded: %.*s", (int)(p - bp),
194 			    bp);
195 			break;
196 		}
197 
198 		/* Create the stored record. */
199 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
200 		data.size = len + 2;
201 
202 		/* Store the record under the name field. */
203 		key.data = bp;
204 		key.size = p - bp;
205 
206 		switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
207 		case -1:
208 			err(1, "put");
209 			/* NOTREACHED */
210 		case 1:
211 			warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
212 			    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
213 			continue;
214 		}
215 		++reccnt;
216 
217 		/* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
218 		*p = '\0';
219 		if (strchr(bp, '|') == NULL)
220 			continue;
221 		*p = ':';
222 
223 		/* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
224 		((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
225 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
226 		data.size = key.size + 1;
227 
228 		/* Store references for other names. */
229 		for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
230 			if (p > t && (*p == ':' || *p == '|')) {
231 				key.size = p - t;
232 				key.data = t;
233 				switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
234 				    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
235 				case -1:
236 					err(1, "put");
237 					/* NOTREACHED */
238 				case 1:
239 					warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
240 					    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
241 				}
242 				t = p + 1;
243 			}
244 			if (*p == ':')
245 				break;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	switch(st) {
250 	case -1:
251 		err(1, "file argument");
252 		/* NOTREACHED */
253 	case -2:
254 		errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
255 		/* NOTREACHED */
256 	}
257 
258 	if (verbose)
259 		(void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 usage(void)
264 {
265 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
266 	    "usage: cap_mkdb [-b | -l] [-v] [-f outfile] file ...\n");
267 	exit(1);
268 }
269