xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c (revision 05c7a37afb48ddd5ee1bd921a5d46fe59cc70b15)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cap_mkdb.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <db.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 void	 db_build __P((char **));
58 void	 dounlink __P((void));
59 void	 usage __P((void));
60 
61 DB *capdbp;
62 int verbose;
63 char *capdb, *capname, buf[8 * 1024];
64 
65 /*
66  * Mkcapdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
67  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
68  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
69  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
70  * the correct record is stored.
71  */
72 int
73 main(argc, argv)
74 	int argc;
75 	char *argv[];
76 {
77 	int c;
78 
79 	capname = NULL;
80 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:v")) != EOF) {
81 		switch(c) {
82 		case 'f':
83 			capname = optarg;
84 			break;
85 		case 'v':
86 			verbose = 1;
87 			break;
88 		case '?':
89 		default:
90 			usage();
91 		}
92 	}
93 	argc -= optind;
94 	argv += optind;
95 
96 	if (*argv == NULL)
97 		usage();
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
101 	 * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
102 	 */
103 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
104 	if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
105 		err(1, "");
106 	if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname,
107 	    O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, NULL)) == NULL)
108 		err(1, "%s", buf);
109 
110 	if (atexit(dounlink))
111 		err(1, "atexit");
112 
113 	db_build(argv);
114 
115 	if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
116 		err(1, "%s", capname);
117 	capname = NULL;
118 	exit(0);
119 }
120 
121 void
122 dounlink()
123 {
124 	if (capname != NULL)
125 		(void)unlink(capname);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
130  * library routines.
131  */
132 #define RECOK	(char)0
133 #define TCERR	(char)1
134 #define SHADOW	(char)2
135 
136 /*
137  * Db_build() builds the name and capabilty databases according to the
138  * details above.
139  */
140 void
141 db_build(ifiles)
142 	char **ifiles;
143 {
144 	DBT key, data;
145 	recno_t reccnt;
146 	size_t len, bplen;
147 	int st;
148 	char *bp, *p, *t;
149 
150 	data.data = NULL;
151 	key.data = NULL;
152 	for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0; (st = cgetnext(&bp, ifiles)) > 0;) {
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
156 		 * NULL and one extra byte.
157 		 */
158 		len = strlen(bp);
159 		if (bplen <= len + 2) {
160 			bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
161 			if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
162 				err(1, "");
163 		}
164 
165 		/* Find the end of the name field. */
166 		if ((p = strchr(bp, ':')) == NULL) {
167 			warnx("no name field: %.*s", MIN(len, 20), bp);
168 			continue;
169 		}
170 
171 		/* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
172 		switch(st) {
173 		case 1:
174 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
175 			break;
176 		case 2:
177 			((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
178 			warnx("Record not tc expanded: %.*s", p - bp, bp);
179 			break;
180 		}
181 
182 		/* Create the stored record. */
183 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
184 		data.size = len + 2;
185 
186 		/* Store the record under the name field. */
187 		key.data = bp;
188 		key.size = p - bp;
189 
190 		switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
191 		case -1:
192 			err(1, "put");
193 			/* NOTREACHED */
194 		case 1:
195 			warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
196 			    key.size, (char *)key.data);
197 			continue;
198 		}
199 		++reccnt;
200 
201 		/* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
202 		if ((p = strchr(bp, '|')) == NULL)
203 			continue;
204 
205 		/* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
206 		((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
207 		memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
208 		data.size = key.size + 1;
209 
210 		/* Store references for other names. */
211 		for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
212 			if (p > t && (*p == ':' || *p == '|')) {
213 				key.size = p - t;
214 				key.data = t;
215 				switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
216 				    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
217 				case -1:
218 					err(1, "put");
219 					/* NOTREACHED */
220 				case 1:
221 					warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
222 					    key.size, (char *)key.data);
223 				}
224 				t = p + 1;
225 			}
226 			if (*p == ':')
227 				break;
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	switch(st) {
232 	case -1:
233 		err(1, "file argument");
234 		/* NOTREACHED */
235 	case -2:
236 		errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
237 		/* NOTREACHED */
238 	}
239 
240 	if (verbose)
241 		(void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
242 }
243 
244 void
245 usage()
246 {
247 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
248 	    "usage: cap_mkdb [-v] [-f outfile] file1 [file2 ...]\n");
249 	exit(1);
250 }
251