xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision ea906c4152774dff300bb26fbfc1e4188351c89a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <langinfo.h>
59 #include <locale.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "pathnames.h"
67 #include "calendar.h"
68 
69 /*
70  * Event sorting related functions:
71  * - Use event_add() to create a new event
72  * - Use event_continue() to add more text to the last added event
73  * - Use event_print_all() to display them in time chronological order
74  */
75 static struct event *event_add(struct event *, int, int, char *, int, char *);
76 static void	event_continue(struct event *events, char *txt);
77 static void	event_print_all(FILE *fp, struct event *events);
78 struct event {
79 	int	month;
80 	int	day;
81 	int	var;
82 	char	*date;
83 	char	*text;
84 	struct event *next;
85 };
86 
87 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
88 const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE};	/* HOME */
89 const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";	/* don't sent mail if this file exist */
90 
91 char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
92 
93 struct fixs neaster, npaskha;
94 
95 struct iovec header[] = {
96 	{"From: ", 6},
97 	{NULL, 0},
98 	{" (Reminder Service)\nTo: ", 24},
99 	{NULL, 0},
100 	{"\nSubject: ", 10},
101 	{NULL, 0},
102 	{"'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30},
103 };
104 
105 void
106 cal(void)
107 {
108 	int printing;
109 	char *p;
110 	FILE *fp;
111 	int ch, l;
112 	int month;
113 	int day;
114 	int var;
115 	static int d_first = -1;
116 	char buf[2048 + 1];
117 	struct event *events = NULL;
118 
119 	if ((fp = opencal()) == NULL)
120 		return;
121 	for (printing = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL;) {
122 		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
123 			*p = '\0';
124 		else
125 			while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF);
126 		for (l = strlen(buf);
127 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
128 		     l--)
129 			;
130 		buf[l] = '\0';
131 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
132 			continue;
133 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
134 			(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, buf + 5);
135 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
136 			setnnames();
137 			continue;
138 		}
139 		if (strncasecmp(buf, "Easter=", 7) == 0 && buf[7]) {
140 			if (neaster.name != NULL)
141 				free(neaster.name);
142 			if ((neaster.name = strdup(buf + 7)) == NULL)
143 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
144 			neaster.len = strlen(buf + 7);
145 			continue;
146 		}
147 		if (strncasecmp(buf, "Paskha=", 7) == 0 && buf[7]) {
148 			if (npaskha.name != NULL)
149 				free(npaskha.name);
150 			if ((npaskha.name = strdup(buf + 7)) == NULL)
151 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
152 			npaskha.len = strlen(buf + 7);
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 		if (buf[0] != '\t') {
156 			printing = isnow(buf, &month, &day, &var) ? 1 : 0;
157 			if ((p = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
158 				continue;
159 			if (p > buf && p[-1] == '*')
160 				var = 1;
161 			if (printing) {
162 				struct tm tm;
163 				char dbuf[80];
164 
165 				if (d_first < 0)
166 					d_first =
167 					    (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
168 				tm.tm_sec = 0;	/* unused */
169 				tm.tm_min = 0;	/* unused */
170 				tm.tm_hour = 0;	/* unused */
171 				tm.tm_wday = 0;	/* unused */
172 				tm.tm_mon = month - 1;
173 				tm.tm_mday = day;
174 				tm.tm_year = tp->tm_year; /* unused */
175 				(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
176 				    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
177 				events = event_add(events, month, day, dbuf,
178 				    var, p);
179 			}
180 		} else {
181 			if (printing)
182 				event_continue(events, buf);
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	event_print_all(fp, events);
187 	closecal(fp);
188 }
189 
190 static struct event *
191 event_add(struct event *events, int month, int day,
192     char *date, int var, char *txt)
193 {
194 	struct event *e;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Creating a new event:
198 	 * - Create a new event
199 	 * - Copy the machine readable day and month
200 	 * - Copy the human readable and language specific date
201 	 * - Copy the text of the event
202 	 */
203 	e = (struct event *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct event));
204 	if (e == NULL)
205 		errx(1, "event_add: cannot allocate memory");
206 	e->month = month;
207 	e->day = day;
208 	e->var = var;
209 	e->date = strdup(date);
210 	if (e->date == NULL)
211 		errx(1, "event_add: cannot allocate memory");
212 	e->text = strdup(txt);
213 	if (e->text == NULL)
214 		errx(1, "event_add: cannot allocate memory");
215 	e->next = events;
216 
217 	return e;
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 event_continue(struct event *e, char *txt)
222 {
223 	char *text;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Adding text to the event:
227 	 * - Save a copy of the old text (unknown length, so strdup())
228 	 * - Allocate enough space for old text + \n + new text + 0
229 	 * - Store the old text + \n + new text
230 	 * - Destroy the saved copy.
231 	 */
232 	text = strdup(e->text);
233 	if (text == NULL)
234 		errx(1, "event_continue: cannot allocate memory");
235 
236 	free(e->text);
237 	e->text = (char *)malloc(strlen(text) + strlen(txt) + 3);
238 	if (e->text == NULL)
239 		errx(1, "event_continue: cannot allocate memory");
240 	strcpy(e->text, text);
241 	strcat(e->text, "\n");
242 	strcat(e->text, txt);
243 	free(text);
244 
245 	return;
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 event_print_all(FILE *fp, struct event *events)
250 {
251 	struct event *e, *e_next;
252 	int daycounter;
253 	int day, month;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Print all events:
257 	 * - We know the number of days to be counted (f_dayAfter + f_dayBefore)
258 	 * - We know the current day of the year ("now" - f_dayBefore + counter)
259 	 * - We know the number of days in the year (yrdays, set in settime())
260 	 * - So we know the date on which the current daycounter is on the
261 	 *   calendar in days and months.
262 	 * - Go through the list of events, and print all matching dates
263 	 */
264 	for (daycounter = 0; daycounter <= f_dayAfter + f_dayBefore;
265 	    daycounter++) {
266 		day = tp->tm_yday - f_dayBefore + daycounter;
267 		if (day < 0)
268 			day += yrdays;
269 		if (day >= yrdays)
270 			day -= yrdays;
271 
272 		/*
273 		 * When we know the day of the year, we can determine the day
274 		 * of the month and the month.
275 		 */
276 		month = 1;
277 		while (month <= 12) {
278 			if (day <= cumdays[month])
279 				break;
280 			month++;
281 		}
282 		month--;
283 		day -= cumdays[month];
284 
285 #ifdef DEBUG
286 		fprintf(stderr, "event_print_allmonth: %d, day: %d\n",
287 		    month, day);
288 #endif
289 
290 		/*
291 		 * Go through all events and print the text of the matching
292 		 * dates
293 		 */
294 		for (e = events; e != NULL; e = e_next) {
295 			e_next = e->next;
296 
297 			if (month != e->month || day != e->day)
298 				continue;
299 
300 			(void)fprintf(fp, "%s%c%s\n", e->date,
301 			    e->var ? '*' : ' ', e->text);
302 		}
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 int
307 getfield(char *p, char **endp, int *flags)
308 {
309 	int val, var;
310 	char *start, savech;
311 
312 	for (; !isdigit((unsigned char)*p) && !isalpha((unsigned char)*p)
313                && *p != '*'; ++p)
314 	       ;
315 	if (*p == '*') {			/* `*' is current month */
316 		*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
317 		*endp = p + 1;
318 		return (tp->tm_mon + 1);
319 	}
320 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
321 		val = strtol(p, &p, 10);	/* if 0, it's failure */
322 		for (; !isdigit((unsigned char)*p)
323                        && !isalpha((unsigned char)*p) && *p != '*'; ++p);
324 		*endp = p;
325 		return (val);
326 	}
327 	for (start = p; isalpha((unsigned char)*++p););
328 
329 	/* Sunday-1 */
330 	if (*p == '+' || *p == '-')
331 		for(; isdigit((unsigned char)*++p);)
332 			;
333 
334 	savech = *p;
335 	*p = '\0';
336 
337 	/* Month */
338 	if ((val = getmonth(start)) != 0)
339 		*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
340 
341 	/* Day */
342 	else if ((val = getday(start)) != 0) {
343 		*flags |= F_ISDAY;
344 
345 		/* variable weekday */
346 		if ((var = getdayvar(start)) != 0) {
347 			if (var <= 5 && var >= -4)
348 				val += var * 10;
349 #ifdef DEBUG
350 			printf("var: %d\n", var);
351 #endif
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Easter */
356 	else if ((val = geteaster(start, tp->tm_year + 1900)) != 0)
357 		*flags |= F_EASTER;
358 
359 	/* Paskha */
360 	else if ((val = getpaskha(start, tp->tm_year + 1900)) != 0)
361 		*flags |= F_EASTER;
362 
363 	/* undefined rest */
364 	else {
365 		*p = savech;
366 		return (0);
367 	}
368 	for (*p = savech; !isdigit((unsigned char)*p)
369 	   && !isalpha((unsigned char)*p) && *p != '*'; ++p)
370 		;
371 	*endp = p;
372 	return (val);
373 }
374 
375 FILE *
376 opencal(void)
377 {
378 	uid_t uid;
379 	size_t i;
380 	int fd, found, pdes[2];
381 	struct stat sbuf;
382 
383 	/* open up calendar file as stdin */
384 	if (!freopen(calendarFile, "r", stdin)) {
385 		if (doall) {
386 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
387 				return (NULL);
388 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
389 				return (NULL);
390 			if (!freopen(calendarFile, "r", stdin))
391 				return (NULL);
392 		} else {
393 			char *home = getenv("HOME");
394 			if (home == NULL || *home == '\0')
395 				errx(1, "cannot get home directory");
396 			chdir(home);
397 			for (found = i = 0; i < sizeof(calendarHomes) /
398 			    sizeof(calendarHomes[0]); i++)
399 				if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) == 0 &&
400 				    freopen(calendarFile, "r", stdin)) {
401 					found = 1;
402 					break;
403 				}
404 			if (!found)
405 				errx(1,
406 				    "can't open calendar file \"%s\": %s (%d)",
407 				    calendarFile, strerror(errno), errno);
408 		}
409 	}
410 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
411 		return (NULL);
412 	switch (fork()) {
413 	case -1:			/* error */
414 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
415 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
416 		return (NULL);
417 	case 0:
418 		/* child -- stdin already setup, set stdout to pipe input */
419 		if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
420 			(void)dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
421 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
422 		}
423 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
424 		uid = geteuid();
425 		if (setuid(getuid()) < 0) {
426 			warnx("first setuid failed");
427 			_exit(1);
428 		};
429 		if (setgid(getegid()) < 0) {
430 			warnx("setgid failed");
431 			_exit(1);
432 		}
433 		if (setuid(uid) < 0) {
434 			warnx("setuid failed");
435 			_exit(1);
436 		}
437 		execl(_PATH_CPP, "cpp", "-P",
438 		    "-traditional", "-nostdinc",	/* GCC specific opts */
439 		    "-I.", "-I", _PATH_INCLUDE, (char *)NULL);
440 		warn(_PATH_CPP);
441 		_exit(1);
442 	}
443 	/* parent -- set stdin to pipe output */
444 	(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
445 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
446 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
447 
448 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
449 	if (!doall)
450 		return (stdout);
451 
452 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
453 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
454 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
455 		return (NULL);
456 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
457 }
458 
459 void
460 closecal(FILE *fp)
461 {
462 	uid_t uid;
463 	struct stat sbuf;
464 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
465 	char buf[1024];
466 
467 	if (!doall)
468 		return;
469 
470 	(void)rewind(fp);
471 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
472 		goto done;
473 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
474 		goto done;
475 	switch (fork()) {
476 	case -1:			/* error */
477 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
478 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
479 		goto done;
480 	case 0:
481 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
482 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
483 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
484 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
485 		}
486 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
487 		uid = geteuid();
488 		if (setuid(getuid()) < 0) {
489 			warnx("setuid failed");
490 			_exit(1);
491 		};
492 		if (setgid(getegid()) < 0) {
493 			warnx("setgid failed");
494 			_exit(1);
495 		}
496 		if (setuid(uid) < 0) {
497 			warnx("setuid failed");
498 			_exit(1);
499 		}
500 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
501 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
502 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
503 		_exit(1);
504 	}
505 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
506 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
507 
508 	header[1].iov_base = header[3].iov_base = pw->pw_name;
509 	header[1].iov_len = header[3].iov_len = strlen(pw->pw_name);
510 	writev(pdes[1], header, 7);
511 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
512 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
513 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
514 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
515 	(void)unlink(path);
516 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
517 }
518