xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision bce7ee9d412b6410e6d799c4a417617cbb148e09)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stringlist.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "calendar.h"
66 
67 enum {
68 	T_OK = 0,
69 	T_ERR,
70 	T_PROCESS,
71 };
72 
73 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
74 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
75 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
76 
77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
78 
79 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
80 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
81 
82 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
83 
84 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
85 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
86 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
87 
88 static void
89 trimlr(char **buf)
90 {
91 	char *walk = *buf;
92 	char *last;
93 
94 	while (isspace(*walk))
95 		walk++;
96 	if (*walk != '\0') {
97 		last = walk + strlen(walk) - 1;
98 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
99 			last--;
100 		*(last+1) = 0;
101 	}
102 
103 	*buf = walk;
104 }
105 
106 static FILE *
107 cal_fopen(const char *file)
108 {
109 	FILE *fp;
110 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
111 	unsigned int i;
112 	struct stat sb;
113 	static bool warned = false;
114 
115 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
116 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
117 		return (NULL);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
121 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory");
122 		return (NULL);
123 	}
124 
125 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
126 		if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) != 0)
127 			continue;
128 
129 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL)
130 			return (fp);
131 	}
132 
133 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
134 	if (!warned && stat(_PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, &sb) != 0) {
135 		warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
136 		warned = true;
137 	}
138 
139 	return (NULL);
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 token(char *line, FILE *out, bool *skip)
144 {
145 	char *walk, c, a;
146 
147 	if (strncmp(line, "endif", 5) == 0) {
148 		*skip = false;
149 		return (T_OK);
150 	}
151 
152 	if (*skip)
153 		return (T_OK);
154 
155 	if (strncmp(line, "include", 7) == 0) {
156 		walk = line + 7;
157 
158 		trimlr(&walk);
159 
160 		if (*walk == '\0') {
161 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #include");
162 			return (T_ERR);
163 		}
164 
165 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
166 			warnx("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
167 			return (T_ERR);
168 		}
169 
170 		a = *walk;
171 		walk++;
172 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
173 
174 		switch(c) {
175 		case '>':
176 			if (a != '<') {
177 				warnx("Unterminated include expecting '\"'");
178 				return (T_ERR);
179 			}
180 			break;
181 		case '\"':
182 			if (a != '\"') {
183 				warnx("Unterminated include expecting '>'");
184 				return (T_ERR);
185 			}
186 			break;
187 		default:
188 			warnx("Unterminated include expecting '%c'",
189 			    a == '<' ? '>' : '\"' );
190 			return (T_ERR);
191 		}
192 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
193 
194 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
195 			return (T_ERR);
196 
197 		return (T_OK);
198 	}
199 
200 	if (strncmp(line, "define", 6) == 0) {
201 		if (definitions == NULL)
202 			definitions = sl_init();
203 		walk = line + 6;
204 		trimlr(&walk);
205 
206 		if (*walk == '\0') {
207 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #define");
208 			return (T_ERR);
209 		}
210 
211 		sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
212 		return (T_OK);
213 	}
214 
215 	if (strncmp(line, "ifdef", 5) == 0) {
216 		walk = line + 5;
217 		trimlr(&walk);
218 
219 		if (*walk == '\0') {
220 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
221 			return (T_ERR);
222 		}
223 
224 		if (definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
225 			*skip = true;
226 
227 		return (T_OK);
228 	}
229 
230 	if (strncmp(line, "ifndef", 6) == 0) {
231 		walk = line + 6;
232 		trimlr(&walk);
233 
234 		if (*walk == '\0') {
235 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
236 			return (T_ERR);
237 		}
238 
239 		if (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL)
240 			*skip = true;
241 
242 		return (T_OK);
243 	}
244 
245 	return (T_PROCESS);
246 
247 }
248 
249 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
250 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
251 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
252 				free(struct_.name);			      \
253 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
254 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
255 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
256 			continue;					      \
257 		}
258 static int
259 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
260 {
261 	char *line = NULL;
262 	char *buf;
263 	size_t linecap = 0;
264 	ssize_t linelen;
265 	ssize_t l;
266 	static int d_first = -1;
267 	static int count = 0;
268 	int i;
269 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
270 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
271 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
272 	bool skip = false;
273 	char dbuf[80];
274 	char *pp, p;
275 	struct tm tm;
276 	int flags;
277 
278 	/* Unused */
279 	tm.tm_sec = 0;
280 	tm.tm_min = 0;
281 	tm.tm_hour = 0;
282 	tm.tm_wday = 0;
283 
284 	if (in == NULL)
285 		return (1);
286 
287 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
288 		if (*line == '#') {
289 			switch (token(line+1, out, &skip)) {
290 			case T_ERR:
291 				free(line);
292 				return (1);
293 			case T_OK:
294 				continue;
295 			case T_PROCESS:
296 				break;
297 			default:
298 				break;
299 			}
300 		}
301 
302 		if (skip)
303 			continue;
304 
305 		buf = line;
306 		for (l = linelen;
307 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
308 		     l--)
309 			;
310 		buf[l] = '\0';
311 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
312 			continue;
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
316 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
317 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
318 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
319 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
320 		 */
321 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
322 			(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, buf + 5);
323 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
324 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
325 			if (!doall)
326 				set_new_encoding();
327 #endif
328 			setnnames();
329 			continue;
330 		}
331 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
332 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
333 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
334 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
335 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
336 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
337 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
338 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
339 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
340 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
341 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
342 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
348 		 * added to the previous line
349 		 */
350 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
351 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
352 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 
356 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
357 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
358 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
359 
360 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
361 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
362 			continue;
363 
364 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
365 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
366 			pp--;
367 
368 		p = *pp;
369 		*pp = '\0';
370 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
371 		    extradata)) == 0)
372 			continue;
373 		*pp = p;
374 		if (count < 0) {
375 			/* Show error status based on return value */
376 			if (debug)
377 				fprintf(stderr, "Ignored: %s\n", buf);
378 			if (count == -1)
379 				continue;
380 			count = -count + 1;
381 		}
382 
383 		/* Find the last tab */
384 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
385 			pp++;
386 
387 		if (d_first < 0)
388 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
389 
390 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
391 			tm.tm_mon = month[i] - 1;
392 			tm.tm_mday = day[i];
393 			tm.tm_year = year[i] - 1900;
394 			(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
395 			    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
396 			if (debug)
397 				fprintf(stderr, "got %s\n", pp);
398 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i], dbuf,
399 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
400 			    extradata[i]);
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	free(line);
405 	fclose(in);
406 
407 	return (0);
408 }
409 
410 void
411 cal(void)
412 {
413 	FILE *fpin;
414 	FILE *fpout;
415 	int i;
416 
417 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
418 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
419 
420 
421 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
422 		return;
423 
424 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
425 		fclose(fpin);
426 		return;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
430 		return;
431 
432 	event_print_all(fpout);
433 	closecal(fpout);
434 }
435 
436 FILE *
437 opencalin(void)
438 {
439 	struct stat sbuf;
440 	FILE *fpin;
441 
442 	/* open up calendar file */
443 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
444 		if (doall) {
445 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
446 				return (NULL);
447 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
448 				return (NULL);
449 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
450 				return (NULL);
451 		} else {
452 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
453 		}
454 	}
455 	return (fpin);
456 }
457 
458 FILE *
459 opencalout(void)
460 {
461 	int fd;
462 
463 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
464 	if (!doall)
465 		return (stdout);
466 
467 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
468 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
469 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
470 		return (NULL);
471 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
472 }
473 
474 void
475 closecal(FILE *fp)
476 {
477 	struct stat sbuf;
478 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
479 	char buf[1024];
480 
481 	if (!doall)
482 		return;
483 
484 	rewind(fp);
485 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
486 		goto done;
487 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
488 		goto done;
489 	switch (fork()) {
490 	case -1:			/* error */
491 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
492 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
493 		goto done;
494 	case 0:
495 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
496 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
497 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
498 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
499 		}
500 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
501 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
502 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
503 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
504 		_exit(1);
505 	}
506 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
507 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
508 
509 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
510 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
511 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
512 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
513 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
514 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
515 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
516 
517 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
518 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
519 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
520 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
521 	(void)unlink(path);
522 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
523 }
524