xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stringlist.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "calendar.h"
66 
67 enum {
68 	T_OK = 0,
69 	T_ERR,
70 	T_PROCESS,
71 };
72 
73 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
74 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
75 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
76 
77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
78 
79 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
80 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
81 
82 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
83 
84 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
85 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
86 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
87 
88 static void
89 trimlr(char **buf)
90 {
91 	char *walk = *buf;
92 	char *last;
93 
94 	while (isspace(*walk))
95 		walk++;
96 	if (*walk != '\0') {
97 		last = walk + strlen(walk) - 1;
98 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
99 			last--;
100 		*(last+1) = 0;
101 	}
102 
103 	*buf = walk;
104 }
105 
106 static FILE *
107 cal_fopen(const char *file)
108 {
109 	FILE *fp;
110 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
111 	unsigned int i;
112 
113 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
114 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
115 		return (NULL);
116 	}
117 
118 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
119 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory");
120 		return (NULL);
121 	}
122 
123 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
124 		if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) != 0)
125 			continue;
126 
127 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL)
128 			return (fp);
129 	}
130 
131 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
132 
133 	return (NULL);
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 token(char *line, FILE *out, bool *skip)
138 {
139 	char *walk, c, a;
140 
141 	if (strncmp(line, "endif", 5) == 0) {
142 		*skip = false;
143 		return (T_OK);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (*skip)
147 		return (T_OK);
148 
149 	if (strncmp(line, "include", 7) == 0) {
150 		walk = line + 7;
151 
152 		trimlr(&walk);
153 
154 		if (*walk == '\0') {
155 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #include");
156 			return (T_ERR);
157 		}
158 
159 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
160 			warnx("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
161 			return (T_ERR);
162 		}
163 
164 		a = *walk;
165 		walk++;
166 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
167 
168 		switch(c) {
169 		case '>':
170 			if (a != '<') {
171 				warnx("Unterminated include expecting '\"'");
172 				return (T_ERR);
173 			}
174 			break;
175 		case '\"':
176 			if (a != '\"') {
177 				warnx("Unterminated include expecting '>'");
178 				return (T_ERR);
179 			}
180 			break;
181 		default:
182 			warnx("Unterminated include expecting '%c'",
183 			    a == '<' ? '>' : '\"' );
184 			return (T_ERR);
185 		}
186 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
187 
188 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
189 			return (T_ERR);
190 
191 		return (T_OK);
192 	}
193 
194 	if (strncmp(line, "define", 6) == 0) {
195 		if (definitions == NULL)
196 			definitions = sl_init();
197 		walk = line + 6;
198 		trimlr(&walk);
199 
200 		if (*walk == '\0') {
201 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #define");
202 			return (T_ERR);
203 		}
204 
205 		sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
206 		return (T_OK);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (strncmp(line, "ifndef", 6) == 0) {
210 		walk = line + 6;
211 		trimlr(&walk);
212 
213 		if (*walk == '\0') {
214 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
215 			return (T_ERR);
216 		}
217 
218 		if (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL)
219 			*skip = true;
220 
221 		return (T_OK);
222 	}
223 
224 	return (T_PROCESS);
225 
226 }
227 
228 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
229 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
230 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
231 				free(struct_.name);			      \
232 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
233 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
234 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
235 			continue;					      \
236 		}
237 static int
238 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
239 {
240 	char *line = NULL;
241 	char *buf;
242 	size_t linecap = 0;
243 	ssize_t linelen;
244 	ssize_t l;
245 	static int d_first = -1;
246 	static int count = 0;
247 	int i;
248 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
249 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
250 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
251 	bool skip = false;
252 	char dbuf[80];
253 	char *pp, p;
254 	struct tm tm;
255 	int flags;
256 
257 	/* Unused */
258 	tm.tm_sec = 0;
259 	tm.tm_min = 0;
260 	tm.tm_hour = 0;
261 	tm.tm_wday = 0;
262 
263 	if (in == NULL)
264 		return (1);
265 
266 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
267 		if (*line == '#') {
268 			switch (token(line+1, out, &skip)) {
269 			case T_ERR:
270 				free(line);
271 				return (1);
272 			case T_OK:
273 				continue;
274 			case T_PROCESS:
275 				break;
276 			default:
277 				break;
278 			}
279 		}
280 
281 		if (skip)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		buf = line;
285 		for (l = linelen;
286 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
287 		     l--)
288 			;
289 		buf[l] = '\0';
290 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
291 			continue;
292 
293 		/* Parse special definitions: LANG, Easter, Paskha etc */
294 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
295 			(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, buf + 5);
296 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
297 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
298 			set_new_encoding();
299 #endif
300 			setnnames();
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
304 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
305 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
306 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
307 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
308 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
309 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
310 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
311 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
312 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
313 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
319 		 * added to the previous line
320 		 */
321 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
322 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
323 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 
327 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
328 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
329 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
330 
331 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
332 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
333 			continue;
334 
335 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
336 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
337 			pp--;
338 
339 		p = *pp;
340 		*pp = '\0';
341 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
342 		    extradata)) == 0)
343 			continue;
344 		*pp = p;
345 		if (count < 0) {
346 			/* Show error status based on return value */
347 			if (debug)
348 				fprintf(stderr, "Ignored: %s\n", buf);
349 			if (count == -1)
350 				continue;
351 			count = -count + 1;
352 		}
353 
354 		/* Find the last tab */
355 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
356 			pp++;
357 
358 		if (d_first < 0)
359 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
360 
361 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
362 			tm.tm_mon = month[i] - 1;
363 			tm.tm_mday = day[i];
364 			tm.tm_year = year[i] - 1900;
365 			(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
366 			    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
367 			if (debug)
368 				fprintf(stderr, "got %s\n", pp);
369 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i], dbuf,
370 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
371 			    extradata[i]);
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	free(line);
376 	fclose(in);
377 
378 	return (0);
379 }
380 
381 void
382 cal(void)
383 {
384 	FILE *fpin;
385 	FILE *fpout;
386 	int i;
387 
388 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
389 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
390 
391 
392 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
393 		return;
394 
395 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
396 		fclose(fpin);
397 		return;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
401 		return;
402 
403 	event_print_all(fpout);
404 	closecal(fpout);
405 }
406 
407 FILE *
408 opencalin(void)
409 {
410 	struct stat sbuf;
411 	FILE *fpin;
412 
413 	/* open up calendar file */
414 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
415 		if (doall) {
416 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
417 				return (NULL);
418 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
419 				return (NULL);
420 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
421 				return (NULL);
422 		} else {
423 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
424 		}
425 	}
426 	return (fpin);
427 }
428 
429 FILE *
430 opencalout(void)
431 {
432 	int fd;
433 
434 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
435 	if (!doall)
436 		return (stdout);
437 
438 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
439 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
440 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
441 		return (NULL);
442 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
443 }
444 
445 void
446 closecal(FILE *fp)
447 {
448 	uid_t uid;
449 	struct stat sbuf;
450 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
451 	char buf[1024];
452 
453 	if (!doall)
454 		return;
455 
456 	rewind(fp);
457 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
458 		goto done;
459 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
460 		goto done;
461 	switch (fork()) {
462 	case -1:			/* error */
463 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
464 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
465 		goto done;
466 	case 0:
467 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
468 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
469 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
470 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
471 		}
472 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
473 		uid = geteuid();
474 		if (setuid(getuid()) < 0) {
475 			warnx("setuid failed");
476 			_exit(1);
477 		}
478 		if (setgid(getegid()) < 0) {
479 			warnx("setgid failed");
480 			_exit(1);
481 		}
482 		if (setuid(uid) < 0) {
483 			warnx("setuid failed");
484 			_exit(1);
485 		}
486 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
487 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
488 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
489 		_exit(1);
490 	}
491 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
492 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
493 
494 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
495 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
496 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
497 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
498 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
499 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
500 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
501 
502 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
503 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
504 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
505 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
506 	(void)unlink(path);
507 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
508 }
509