xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 8ce21ae6ba8422fbf328d0171eb0fba940c29bfe)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stringlist.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "calendar.h"
66 
67 enum {
68 	T_OK = 0,
69 	T_ERR,
70 	T_PROCESS,
71 };
72 
73 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
74 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
75 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
76 
77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
78 static const char *cal_home;
79 static const char *cal_dir;
80 static const char *cal_file;
81 static int cal_line;
82 
83 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
84 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
85 
86 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
87 
88 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
89 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
90 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
91 
92 static char *
93 trimlr(char **buf)
94 {
95 	char *walk = *buf;
96 	char *sep;
97 	char *last;
98 
99 	while (isspace(*walk))
100 		walk++;
101 	*buf = walk;
102 
103 	sep = walk;
104 	while (*sep != '\0' && !isspace(*sep))
105 		sep++;
106 
107 	if (*sep != '\0') {
108 		last = sep + strlen(sep) - 1;
109 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
110 			last--;
111 		*(last+1) = 0;
112 	}
113 
114 	return (sep);
115 }
116 
117 static FILE *
118 cal_fopen(const char *file)
119 {
120 	FILE *fp;
121 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
122 	unsigned int i;
123 	struct stat sb;
124 	static bool warned = false;
125 
126 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
127 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
128 		return (NULL);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
132 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory \"%s\"", home);
133 		return (NULL);
134 	}
135 
136 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
137 		if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) != 0)
138 			continue;
139 
140 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
141 			cal_home = home;
142 			cal_dir = calendarHomes[i];
143 			cal_file = file;
144 			return (fp);
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
149 	if (!warned && stat(_PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, &sb) != 0) {
150 		warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
151 		warned = true;
152 	}
153 
154 	return (NULL);
155 }
156 
157 static char*
158 cal_path(void)
159 {
160 	static char buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 10];
161 
162 	if (cal_dir[0] == '/')
163 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", cal_dir, cal_file);
164 	else
165 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s/%s", cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file);
166 	return (buffer);
167 }
168 
169 #define	WARN0(format)		   \
170 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", cal_path(), cal_line)
171 #define	WARN1(format, arg1)		   \
172 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", arg1, cal_path(), cal_line)
173 
174 static int
175 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip, int *unskip)
176 {
177 	char *walk, *sep, a, c;
178 	const char *this_cal_home;
179 	const char *this_cal_dir;
180 	const char *this_cal_file;
181 	int this_cal_line;
182 
183 	if (strncmp(line, "endif", 5) == 0) {
184 		if (*skip > 0)
185 			--*skip;
186 		else if (*unskip > 0)
187 			--*unskip;
188 		else {
189 			WARN0("#endif without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
190 			return (T_ERR);
191 		}
192 
193 		return (T_OK);
194 	}
195 
196 	if (strncmp(line, "ifdef", 5) == 0) {
197 		walk = line + 5;
198 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
199 
200 		if (*walk == '\0') {
201 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
202 			return (T_ERR);
203 		}
204 		if (*sep != '\0') {
205 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifdef "
206 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
207 			return (T_ERR);
208 		}
209 
210 		if (*skip != 0 ||
211 		    definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
212 			++*skip;
213 		else
214 			++*unskip;
215 
216 		return (T_OK);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (strncmp(line, "ifndef", 6) == 0) {
220 		walk = line + 6;
221 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
222 
223 		if (*walk == '\0') {
224 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
225 			return (T_ERR);
226 		}
227 		if (*sep != '\0') {
228 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifndef "
229 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
230 			return (T_ERR);
231 		}
232 
233 		if (*skip != 0 ||
234 		    (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
235 			++*skip;
236 		else
237 			++*unskip;
238 
239 		return (T_OK);
240 	}
241 
242 	if (strncmp(line, "else", 4) == 0) {
243 		walk = line + 4;
244 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
245 
246 		if (*walk != '\0') {
247 			WARN0("Expecting no arguments after #else");
248 			return (T_ERR);
249 		}
250 
251 		if (*unskip == 0) {
252 			if (*skip == 0) {
253 				WARN0("#else without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
254 				return (T_ERR);
255 			} else if (*skip == 1) {
256 				*skip = 0;
257 				*unskip = 1;
258 			}
259 		} else if (*unskip == 1) {
260 			*skip = 1;
261 			*unskip = 0;
262 		}
263 
264 		return (T_OK);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (*skip != 0)
268 		return (T_OK);
269 
270 	if (strncmp(line, "include", 7) == 0) {
271 		walk = line + 7;
272 
273 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
274 
275 		if (*walk == '\0') {
276 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #include");
277 			return (T_ERR);
278 		}
279 
280 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
281 			WARN0("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
282 			return (T_ERR);
283 		}
284 
285 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
286 		walk++;
287 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
288 
289 		if (a != c) {
290 			WARN1("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
291 			return (T_ERR);
292 		}
293 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
294 
295 		this_cal_home = cal_home;
296 		this_cal_dir = cal_dir;
297 		this_cal_file = cal_file;
298 		this_cal_line = cal_line;
299 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
300 			return (T_ERR);
301 		cal_home = this_cal_home;
302 		cal_dir = this_cal_dir;
303 		cal_file = this_cal_file;
304 		cal_line = this_cal_line;
305 
306 		return (T_OK);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (strncmp(line, "define", 6) == 0) {
310 		if (definitions == NULL)
311 			definitions = sl_init();
312 		walk = line + 6;
313 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
314 		*sep = '\0';
315 
316 		if (*walk == '\0') {
317 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #define");
318 			return (T_ERR);
319 		}
320 
321 		if (sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
322 			sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
323 		return (T_OK);
324 	}
325 
326 	if (strncmp(line, "undef", 5) == 0) {
327 		if (definitions != NULL) {
328 			walk = line + 5;
329 			sep = trimlr(&walk);
330 
331 			if (*walk == '\0') {
332 				WARN0("Expecting arguments after #undef");
333 				return (T_ERR);
334 			}
335 			if (*sep != '\0') {
336 				WARN1("Expecting a single word after #undef "
337 				    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
338 				return (T_ERR);
339 			}
340 
341 			walk = sl_find(definitions, walk);
342 			if (walk != NULL)
343 				walk[0] = '\0';
344 		}
345 		return (T_OK);
346 	}
347 
348 	return (T_PROCESS);
349 
350 }
351 
352 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
353 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
354 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
355 				free(struct_.name);			      \
356 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
357 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
358 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
359 			continue;					      \
360 		}
361 static int
362 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
363 {
364 	char *line = NULL;
365 	char *buf;
366 	size_t linecap = 0;
367 	ssize_t linelen;
368 	ssize_t l;
369 	static int d_first = -1;
370 	static int count = 0;
371 	int i;
372 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
373 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
374 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
375 	int skip = 0;
376 	int unskip = 0;
377 	char dbuf[80];
378 	char *pp, p;
379 	struct tm tm;
380 	int flags;
381 	char *c, *cc;
382 	bool incomment = false;
383 
384 	/* Unused */
385 	tm.tm_sec = 0;
386 	tm.tm_min = 0;
387 	tm.tm_hour = 0;
388 	tm.tm_wday = 0;
389 
390 	if (in == NULL)
391 		return (1);
392 
393 	cal_line = 0;
394 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
395 		cal_line++;
396 		buf = line;
397 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
398 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
399 
400 		if (incomment) {
401 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
402 			if (c) {
403 				c += 2;
404 				linelen -= c - buf;
405 				buf = c;
406 				incomment = false;
407 			} else {
408 				continue;
409 			}
410 		}
411 		if (!incomment) {
412 			do {
413 				c = strstr(buf, "//");
414 				cc = strstr(buf, "/*");
415 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
416 					/* single line comment */
417 					*c = '\0';
418 					linelen = c - buf;
419 					break;
420 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
421 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
422 					if (c != NULL) {
423 						/* multi-line comment ending on same line */
424 						c += 2;
425 						memmove(cc, c, buf + linelen + 1 - c);
426 						linelen -= c - cc;
427 					} else {
428 						/* multi-line comment */
429 						*cc = '\0';
430 						linelen = cc - buf;
431 						incomment = true;
432 						break;
433 					}
434 				}
435 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
436 		}
437 
438 		for (l = linelen;
439 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
440 		     l--)
441 			;
442 		buf[l] = '\0';
443 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
444 			continue;
445 
446 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
447 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip, &unskip)) {
448 			case T_ERR:
449 				free(line);
450 				return (1);
451 			case T_OK:
452 				continue;
453 			case T_PROCESS:
454 				break;
455 			default:
456 				break;
457 			}
458 		}
459 
460 		if (skip != 0)
461 			continue;
462 
463 		/*
464 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
465 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
466 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
467 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
468 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
469 		 */
470 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
471 			(void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, buf + 5);
472 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
473 			if (!doall)
474 				set_new_encoding();
475 #endif
476 			setnnames();
477 			continue;
478 		}
479 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
480 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
481 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
482 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
483 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
484 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
485 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
486 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
487 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
488 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
489 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
490 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
491 			continue;
492 		}
493 
494 		/*
495 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
496 		 * added to the previous line
497 		 */
498 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
499 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
500 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
501 			continue;
502 		}
503 
504 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
505 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
506 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
507 
508 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
509 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
510 			continue;
511 
512 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
513 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
514 			pp--;
515 
516 		p = *pp;
517 		*pp = '\0';
518 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
519 		    extradata)) == 0)
520 			continue;
521 		*pp = p;
522 		if (count < 0) {
523 			/* Show error status based on return value */
524 			if (debug)
525 				WARN1("Ignored: \"%s\"", buf);
526 			if (count == -1)
527 				continue;
528 			count = -count + 1;
529 		}
530 
531 		/* Find the last tab */
532 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
533 			pp++;
534 
535 		if (d_first < 0)
536 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
537 
538 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
539 			tm.tm_mon = month[i] - 1;
540 			tm.tm_mday = day[i];
541 			tm.tm_year = year[i] - 1900;
542 			(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
543 			    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
544 			if (debug)
545 				WARN1("got \"%s\"", pp);
546 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i], dbuf,
547 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
548 			    extradata[i]);
549 		}
550 	}
551 	while (skip-- > 0 || unskip-- > 0) {
552 		cal_line++;
553 		WARN0("Missing #endif assumed");
554 	}
555 
556 	free(line);
557 	fclose(in);
558 
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 void
563 cal(void)
564 {
565 	FILE *fpin;
566 	FILE *fpout;
567 	int i;
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
570 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
571 
572 
573 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
574 		return;
575 
576 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
577 		fclose(fpin);
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
582 		return;
583 
584 	event_print_all(fpout);
585 	closecal(fpout);
586 }
587 
588 FILE *
589 opencalin(void)
590 {
591 	struct stat sbuf;
592 	FILE *fpin;
593 
594 	/* open up calendar file */
595 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
596 		if (doall) {
597 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
598 				return (NULL);
599 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
600 				return (NULL);
601 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
602 				return (NULL);
603 		} else {
604 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
605 		}
606 	}
607 	return (fpin);
608 }
609 
610 FILE *
611 opencalout(void)
612 {
613 	int fd;
614 
615 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
616 	if (!doall)
617 		return (stdout);
618 
619 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
620 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
621 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
622 		return (NULL);
623 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
624 }
625 
626 void
627 closecal(FILE *fp)
628 {
629 	struct stat sbuf;
630 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
631 	char buf[1024];
632 
633 	if (!doall)
634 		return;
635 
636 	rewind(fp);
637 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
638 		goto done;
639 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
640 		goto done;
641 	switch (fork()) {
642 	case -1:			/* error */
643 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
644 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
645 		goto done;
646 	case 0:
647 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
648 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
649 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
650 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
651 		}
652 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
653 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
654 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
655 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
656 		_exit(1);
657 	}
658 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
659 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
660 
661 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
662 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
663 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
664 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
665 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
666 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
667 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
668 
669 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
670 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
671 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
672 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
673 	(void)unlink(path);
674 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
675 }
676