xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <libutil.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <stdbool.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <stringlist.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "pathnames.h"
60 #include "calendar.h"
61 
62 enum {
63 	T_OK = 0,
64 	T_ERR,
65 	T_PROCESS,
66 };
67 
68 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
69 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
70 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
71 
72 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
73 static const char *cal_home;
74 static const char *cal_dir;
75 static const char *cal_file;
76 static int cal_line;
77 
78 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
79 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
80 
81 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
82 
83 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
84 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
85 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
86 
87 static char *
88 trimlr(char **buf)
89 {
90 	char *walk = *buf;
91 	char *sep;
92 	char *last;
93 
94 	while (isspace(*walk))
95 		walk++;
96 	*buf = walk;
97 
98 	sep = walk;
99 	while (*sep != '\0' && !isspace(*sep))
100 		sep++;
101 
102 	if (*sep != '\0') {
103 		last = sep + strlen(sep) - 1;
104 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
105 			last--;
106 		*(last+1) = 0;
107 	}
108 
109 	return (sep);
110 }
111 
112 static FILE *
113 cal_fopen(const char *file)
114 {
115 	FILE *fp;
116 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
117 	unsigned int i;
118 	struct stat sb;
119 	static bool warned = false;
120 	static char calendarhome[MAXPATHLEN];
121 
122 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
123 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
124 		return (NULL);
125 	}
126 
127 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
128 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory \"%s\"", home);
129 		return (NULL);
130 	}
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
133 		if (snprintf(calendarhome, sizeof (calendarhome), calendarHomes[i],
134 			getlocalbase()) >= (int)sizeof (calendarhome))
135 			continue;
136 
137 		if (chdir(calendarhome) != 0)
138 			continue;
139 
140 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
141 			cal_home = home;
142 			cal_dir = calendarhome;
143 			cal_file = file;
144 			return (fp);
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
149 	if (!warned) {
150 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, getlocalbase());
151 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
152 			warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
153 			warned = true;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	return (NULL);
158 }
159 
160 static char*
161 cal_path(void)
162 {
163 	static char buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 10];
164 
165 	if (cal_dir == NULL)
166 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", cal_file);
167 	else if (cal_dir[0] == '/')
168 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", cal_dir, cal_file);
169 	else
170 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s/%s", cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file);
171 	return (buffer);
172 }
173 
174 #define	WARN0(format)		   \
175 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", cal_path(), cal_line)
176 #define	WARN1(format, arg1)		   \
177 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", arg1, cal_path(), cal_line)
178 
179 static char*
180 cmptoken(char *line, const char* token)
181 {
182 	char len = strlen(token);
183 
184 	if (strncmp(line, token, len) != 0)
185 		return NULL;
186 	return (line + len);
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip, int *unskip)
191 {
192 	char *walk, *sep, a, c;
193 	const char *this_cal_home;
194 	const char *this_cal_dir;
195 	const char *this_cal_file;
196 	int this_cal_line;
197 
198 	while (isspace(*line))
199 		line++;
200 
201 	if (cmptoken(line, "endif")) {
202 		if (*skip + *unskip == 0) {
203 			WARN0("#endif without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
204 			return (T_ERR);
205 		}
206 		if (*skip > 0)
207 			--*skip;
208 		else
209 			--*unskip;
210 
211 		return (T_OK);
212 	}
213 
214 	walk = cmptoken(line, "ifdef");
215 	if (walk != NULL) {
216 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
217 
218 		if (*walk == '\0') {
219 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
220 			return (T_ERR);
221 		}
222 		if (*sep != '\0') {
223 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifdef "
224 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
225 			return (T_ERR);
226 		}
227 
228 		if (*skip != 0 ||
229 		    definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
230 			++*skip;
231 		else
232 			++*unskip;
233 
234 		return (T_OK);
235 	}
236 
237 	walk = cmptoken(line, "ifndef");
238 	if (walk != NULL) {
239 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
240 
241 		if (*walk == '\0') {
242 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
243 			return (T_ERR);
244 		}
245 		if (*sep != '\0') {
246 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifndef "
247 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
248 			return (T_ERR);
249 		}
250 
251 		if (*skip != 0 ||
252 		    (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
253 			++*skip;
254 		else
255 			++*unskip;
256 
257 		return (T_OK);
258 	}
259 
260 	walk = cmptoken(line, "else");
261 	if (walk != NULL) {
262 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
263 
264 		if (*walk != '\0') {
265 			WARN0("Expecting no arguments after #else");
266 			return (T_ERR);
267 		}
268 		if (*skip + *unskip == 0) {
269 			WARN0("#else without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
270 			return (T_ERR);
271 		}
272 
273 		if (*skip == 0) {
274 			++*skip;
275 			--*unskip;
276 		} else if (*skip == 1) {
277 			--*skip;
278 			++*unskip;
279 		}
280 
281 		return (T_OK);
282 	}
283 
284 	if (*skip != 0)
285 		return (T_OK);
286 
287 	walk = cmptoken(line, "include");
288 	if (walk != NULL) {
289 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
290 
291 		if (*walk == '\0') {
292 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #include");
293 			return (T_ERR);
294 		}
295 
296 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
297 			WARN0("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
298 			return (T_ERR);
299 		}
300 
301 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
302 		walk++;
303 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
304 
305 		if (a != c) {
306 			WARN1("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
307 			return (T_ERR);
308 		}
309 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
310 
311 		this_cal_home = cal_home;
312 		this_cal_dir = cal_dir;
313 		this_cal_file = cal_file;
314 		this_cal_line = cal_line;
315 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
316 			return (T_ERR);
317 		cal_home = this_cal_home;
318 		cal_dir = this_cal_dir;
319 		cal_file = this_cal_file;
320 		cal_line = this_cal_line;
321 
322 		return (T_OK);
323 	}
324 
325 	walk = cmptoken(line, "define");
326 	if (walk != NULL) {
327 		if (definitions == NULL)
328 			definitions = sl_init();
329 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
330 		*sep = '\0';
331 
332 		if (*walk == '\0') {
333 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #define");
334 			return (T_ERR);
335 		}
336 
337 		if (sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
338 			sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
339 		return (T_OK);
340 	}
341 
342 	walk = cmptoken(line, "undef");
343 	if (walk != NULL) {
344 		if (definitions != NULL) {
345 			sep = trimlr(&walk);
346 
347 			if (*walk == '\0') {
348 				WARN0("Expecting arguments after #undef");
349 				return (T_ERR);
350 			}
351 			if (*sep != '\0') {
352 				WARN1("Expecting a single word after #undef "
353 				    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
354 				return (T_ERR);
355 			}
356 
357 			walk = sl_find(definitions, walk);
358 			if (walk != NULL)
359 				walk[0] = '\0';
360 		}
361 		return (T_OK);
362 	}
363 
364 	walk = cmptoken(line, "warning");
365 	if (walk != NULL) {
366 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
367 		WARN1("Warning: %s", walk);
368 	}
369 
370 	walk = cmptoken(line, "error");
371 	if (walk != NULL) {
372 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
373 		WARN1("Error: %s", walk);
374 		return (T_ERR);
375 	}
376 
377 	WARN1("Undefined pre-processor command \"#%s\"", line);
378 	return (T_ERR);
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 setup_locale(const char *locale)
383 {
384 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, locale);
385 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
386 	if (!doall)
387 		set_new_encoding();
388 #endif
389 	setnnames();
390 }
391 
392 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
393 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
394 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
395 				free(struct_.name);			      \
396 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
397 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
398 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
399 			continue;					      \
400 		}
401 static int
402 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
403 {
404 	char *mylocale = NULL;
405 	char *line = NULL;
406 	char *buf, *bufp;
407 	size_t linecap = 0;
408 	ssize_t linelen;
409 	ssize_t l;
410 	static int count = 0;
411 	int i;
412 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
413 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
414 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
415 	int skip = 0;
416 	int unskip = 0;
417 	char *pp, p;
418 	int flags;
419 	char *c, *cc;
420 	bool incomment = false;
421 
422 	if (in == NULL)
423 		return (1);
424 
425 	cal_line = 0;
426 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
427 		cal_line++;
428 		buf = line;
429 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
430 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
431 
432 		if (incomment) {
433 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
434 			if (c) {
435 				c += 2;
436 				linelen -= c - buf;
437 				buf = c;
438 				incomment = false;
439 			} else {
440 				continue;
441 			}
442 		}
443 		if (!incomment) {
444 			bufp = buf;
445 			do {
446 				c = strstr(bufp, "//");
447 				cc = strstr(bufp, "/*");
448 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
449 					bufp = c + 2;
450 					/* ignore "//" within string to allow it in an URL */
451 					if (c == buf || isspace(c[-1])) {
452 						/* single line comment */
453 						*c = '\0';
454 						linelen = c - buf;
455 						break;
456 					}
457 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
458 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
459 					if (c != NULL) { // 'a /* b */ c' -- cc=2, c=7+2
460 						/* multi-line comment ending on same line */
461 						c += 2;
462 						memmove(cc, c, buf + linelen + 1 - c);
463 						linelen -= c - cc;
464 						bufp = cc;
465 					} else {
466 						/* multi-line comment */
467 						*cc = '\0';
468 						linelen = cc - buf;
469 						incomment = true;
470 						break;
471 					}
472 				}
473 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
474 		}
475 
476 		for (l = linelen;
477 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
478 		     l--)
479 			;
480 		buf[l] = '\0';
481 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
482 			continue;
483 
484 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
485 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip, &unskip)) {
486 			case T_ERR:
487 				free(line);
488 				return (1);
489 			case T_OK:
490 				continue;
491 			case T_PROCESS:
492 				break;
493 			default:
494 				break;
495 			}
496 		}
497 
498 		if (skip != 0)
499 			continue;
500 
501 		/*
502 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
503 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
504 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
505 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
506 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
507 		 */
508 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
509 			if (mylocale == NULL)
510 				mylocale = strdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
511 			setup_locale(buf + 5);
512 			continue;
513 		}
514 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
515 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
516 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
517 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
518 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
519 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
520 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
521 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
522 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
523 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
524 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
525 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
531 		 * added to the previous line
532 		 */
533 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
534 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
535 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
536 			continue;
537 		}
538 
539 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
540 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
541 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
542 
543 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
544 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
545 			continue;
546 
547 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
548 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
549 			pp--;
550 
551 		p = *pp;
552 		*pp = '\0';
553 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
554 		    extradata)) == 0)
555 			continue;
556 		*pp = p;
557 		if (count < 0) {
558 			/* Show error status based on return value */
559 			if (debug)
560 				WARN1("Ignored: \"%s\"", buf);
561 			if (count == -1)
562 				continue;
563 			count = -count + 1;
564 		}
565 
566 		/* Find the last tab */
567 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
568 			pp++;
569 
570 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
571 			if (debug)
572 				WARN1("got \"%s\"", pp);
573 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i],
574 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
575 			    extradata[i]);
576 		}
577 	}
578 	while (skip-- > 0 || unskip-- > 0) {
579 		cal_line++;
580 		WARN0("Missing #endif assumed");
581 	}
582 
583 	free(line);
584 	fclose(in);
585 	if (mylocale != NULL) {
586 		setup_locale(mylocale);
587 		free(mylocale);
588 	}
589 
590 	return (0);
591 }
592 
593 void
594 cal(void)
595 {
596 	FILE *fpin;
597 	FILE *fpout;
598 	int i;
599 
600 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
601 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
602 
603 
604 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
605 		return;
606 
607 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
608 		fclose(fpin);
609 		return;
610 	}
611 
612 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
613 		return;
614 
615 	event_print_all(fpout);
616 	closecal(fpout);
617 }
618 
619 FILE *
620 opencalin(void)
621 {
622 	struct stat sbuf;
623 	FILE *fpin;
624 
625 	/* open up calendar file */
626 	cal_file = calendarFile;
627 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
628 		if (doall) {
629 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
630 				return (NULL);
631 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
632 				return (NULL);
633 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
634 				return (NULL);
635 		} else {
636 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
637 		}
638 	}
639 	return (fpin);
640 }
641 
642 FILE *
643 opencalout(void)
644 {
645 	int fd;
646 
647 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
648 	if (!doall)
649 		return (stdout);
650 
651 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
652 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
653 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
654 		return (NULL);
655 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
656 }
657 
658 void
659 closecal(FILE *fp)
660 {
661 	struct stat sbuf;
662 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
663 	char buf[1024];
664 
665 	if (!doall)
666 		return;
667 
668 	rewind(fp);
669 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
670 		goto done;
671 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
672 		goto done;
673 	switch (fork()) {
674 	case -1:			/* error */
675 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
676 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
677 		goto done;
678 	case 0:
679 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
680 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
681 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
682 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
683 		}
684 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
685 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
686 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
687 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
688 		_exit(1);
689 	}
690 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
691 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
692 
693 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
694 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
695 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
696 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
697 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
698 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
699 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
700 
701 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
702 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
703 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
704 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
705 	(void)unlink(path);
706 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
707 }
708