xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 4bfebc8d2c5d0e813dfdcbe7038b36ffc2bb9f1b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stringlist.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "calendar.h"
66 
67 enum {
68 	T_OK = 0,
69 	T_ERR,
70 	T_PROCESS,
71 };
72 
73 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
74 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
75 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
76 
77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
78 
79 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
80 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
81 
82 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
83 
84 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
85 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
86 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
87 
88 static void
89 trimlr(char **buf)
90 {
91 	char *walk = *buf;
92 	char *last;
93 
94 	while (isspace(*walk))
95 		walk++;
96 	if (*walk != '\0') {
97 		last = walk + strlen(walk) - 1;
98 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
99 			last--;
100 		*(last+1) = 0;
101 	}
102 
103 	*buf = walk;
104 }
105 
106 static FILE *
107 cal_fopen(const char *file)
108 {
109 	FILE *fp;
110 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
111 	unsigned int i;
112 	struct stat sb;
113 	static bool warned = false;
114 
115 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
116 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
117 		return (NULL);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
121 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory");
122 		return (NULL);
123 	}
124 
125 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
126 		if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) != 0)
127 			continue;
128 
129 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL)
130 			return (fp);
131 	}
132 
133 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
134 	if (!warned && stat(_PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, &sb) != 0) {
135 		warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
136 		warned = true;
137 	}
138 
139 	return (NULL);
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip)
144 {
145 	char *walk, c, a;
146 
147 	if (strncmp(line, "endif", 5) == 0) {
148 		if (*skip > 0)
149 			--*skip;
150 		return (T_OK);
151 	}
152 
153 	if (strncmp(line, "ifdef", 5) == 0) {
154 		walk = line + 5;
155 		trimlr(&walk);
156 
157 		if (*walk == '\0') {
158 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
159 			return (T_ERR);
160 		}
161 
162 		if (*skip != 0 || definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
163 			++*skip;
164 
165 		return (T_OK);
166 	}
167 
168 	if (strncmp(line, "ifndef", 6) == 0) {
169 		walk = line + 6;
170 		trimlr(&walk);
171 
172 		if (*walk == '\0') {
173 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
174 			return (T_ERR);
175 		}
176 
177 		if (*skip != 0 || (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
178 			++*skip;
179 
180 		return (T_OK);
181 	}
182 
183 	if (strncmp(line, "else", 4) == 0) {
184 		walk = line + 4;
185 		trimlr(&walk);
186 
187 		if (*walk != '\0') {
188 			warnx("Expecting no arguments after #else");
189 			return (T_ERR);
190 		}
191 
192 		if (*skip == 0)
193 			*skip = 1;
194 		else if (*skip == 1)
195 			*skip = 0;
196 
197 		return (T_OK);
198 	}
199 
200 	if (*skip != 0)
201 		return (T_OK);
202 
203 	if (strncmp(line, "include", 7) == 0) {
204 		walk = line + 7;
205 
206 		trimlr(&walk);
207 
208 		if (*walk == '\0') {
209 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #include");
210 			return (T_ERR);
211 		}
212 
213 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
214 			warnx("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
215 			return (T_ERR);
216 		}
217 
218 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
219 		walk++;
220 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
221 
222 		if (a != c) {
223 			warnx("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
224 			return (T_ERR);
225 		}
226 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
227 
228 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
229 			return (T_ERR);
230 
231 		return (T_OK);
232 	}
233 
234 	if (strncmp(line, "define", 6) == 0) {
235 		if (definitions == NULL)
236 			definitions = sl_init();
237 		walk = line + 6;
238 		trimlr(&walk);
239 
240 		if (*walk == '\0') {
241 			warnx("Expecting arguments after #define");
242 			return (T_ERR);
243 		}
244 
245 		sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
246 		return (T_OK);
247 	}
248 
249 	return (T_PROCESS);
250 
251 }
252 
253 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
254 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
255 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
256 				free(struct_.name);			      \
257 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
258 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
259 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
260 			continue;					      \
261 		}
262 static int
263 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
264 {
265 	char *line = NULL;
266 	char *buf;
267 	size_t linecap = 0;
268 	ssize_t linelen;
269 	ssize_t l;
270 	static int d_first = -1;
271 	static int count = 0;
272 	int i;
273 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
274 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
275 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
276 	int skip = 0;
277 	char dbuf[80];
278 	char *pp, p;
279 	struct tm tm;
280 	int flags;
281 	char *c, *cc;
282 	bool incomment = false;
283 
284 	/* Unused */
285 	tm.tm_sec = 0;
286 	tm.tm_min = 0;
287 	tm.tm_hour = 0;
288 	tm.tm_wday = 0;
289 
290 	if (in == NULL)
291 		return (1);
292 
293 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
294 		buf = line;
295 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
296 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
297 
298 		if (incomment) {
299 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
300 			if (c) {
301 				c += 2;
302 				linelen -= c - buf;
303 				buf = c;
304 				incomment = false;
305 			} else {
306 				continue;
307 			}
308 		}
309 		if (!incomment) {
310 			do {
311 				c = strstr(buf, "//");
312 				cc = strstr(buf, "/*");
313 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
314 					*c = '\0';
315 					linelen = c - buf;
316 					break;
317 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
318 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
319 					if (c != NULL) {
320 						c += 2;
321 						memmove(cc, c, c - buf + linelen);
322 						linelen -= c - cc;
323 					} else {
324 						*cc = '\0';
325 						linelen = cc - buf;
326 						incomment = true;
327 						break;
328 					}
329 				}
330 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
331 		}
332 
333 		for (l = linelen;
334 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
335 		     l--)
336 			;
337 		buf[l] = '\0';
338 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
339 			continue;
340 
341 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
342 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip)) {
343 			case T_ERR:
344 				free(line);
345 				return (1);
346 			case T_OK:
347 				continue;
348 			case T_PROCESS:
349 				break;
350 			default:
351 				break;
352 			}
353 		}
354 
355 		if (skip != 0)
356 			continue;
357 
358 		/*
359 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
360 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
361 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
362 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
363 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
364 		 */
365 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
366 			(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, buf + 5);
367 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
368 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
369 			if (!doall)
370 				set_new_encoding();
371 #endif
372 			setnnames();
373 			continue;
374 		}
375 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
376 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
377 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
378 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
379 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
380 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
381 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
382 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
383 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
384 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
385 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
386 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
387 			continue;
388 		}
389 
390 		/*
391 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
392 		 * added to the previous line
393 		 */
394 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
395 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
396 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
397 			continue;
398 		}
399 
400 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
401 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
402 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
403 
404 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
405 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
406 			continue;
407 
408 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
409 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
410 			pp--;
411 
412 		p = *pp;
413 		*pp = '\0';
414 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
415 		    extradata)) == 0)
416 			continue;
417 		*pp = p;
418 		if (count < 0) {
419 			/* Show error status based on return value */
420 			if (debug)
421 				fprintf(stderr, "Ignored: %s\n", buf);
422 			if (count == -1)
423 				continue;
424 			count = -count + 1;
425 		}
426 
427 		/* Find the last tab */
428 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
429 			pp++;
430 
431 		if (d_first < 0)
432 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
433 
434 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
435 			tm.tm_mon = month[i] - 1;
436 			tm.tm_mday = day[i];
437 			tm.tm_year = year[i] - 1900;
438 			(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
439 			    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
440 			if (debug)
441 				fprintf(stderr, "got %s\n", pp);
442 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i], dbuf,
443 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
444 			    extradata[i]);
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	free(line);
449 	fclose(in);
450 
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 void
455 cal(void)
456 {
457 	FILE *fpin;
458 	FILE *fpout;
459 	int i;
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
462 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
463 
464 
465 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
466 		return;
467 
468 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
469 		fclose(fpin);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
474 		return;
475 
476 	event_print_all(fpout);
477 	closecal(fpout);
478 }
479 
480 FILE *
481 opencalin(void)
482 {
483 	struct stat sbuf;
484 	FILE *fpin;
485 
486 	/* open up calendar file */
487 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
488 		if (doall) {
489 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
490 				return (NULL);
491 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
492 				return (NULL);
493 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
494 				return (NULL);
495 		} else {
496 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
497 		}
498 	}
499 	return (fpin);
500 }
501 
502 FILE *
503 opencalout(void)
504 {
505 	int fd;
506 
507 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
508 	if (!doall)
509 		return (stdout);
510 
511 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
512 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
513 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
514 		return (NULL);
515 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
516 }
517 
518 void
519 closecal(FILE *fp)
520 {
521 	struct stat sbuf;
522 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
523 	char buf[1024];
524 
525 	if (!doall)
526 		return;
527 
528 	rewind(fp);
529 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
530 		goto done;
531 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
532 		goto done;
533 	switch (fork()) {
534 	case -1:			/* error */
535 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
536 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
537 		goto done;
538 	case 0:
539 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
540 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
541 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
542 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
543 		}
544 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
545 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
546 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
547 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
548 		_exit(1);
549 	}
550 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
551 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
552 
553 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
554 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
555 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
556 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
557 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
558 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
559 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
560 
561 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
562 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
563 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
564 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
565 	(void)unlink(path);
566 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
567 }
568