xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 4a58b4ab28f6b60086f93a35f3a1901c701d0454)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stringlist.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "calendar.h"
66 
67 enum {
68 	T_OK = 0,
69 	T_ERR,
70 	T_PROCESS,
71 };
72 
73 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
74 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
75 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
76 
77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
78 static const char *cal_home;
79 static const char *cal_dir;
80 static const char *cal_file;
81 static int cal_line;
82 
83 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
84 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
85 
86 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
87 
88 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
89 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
90 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
91 
92 static void
93 trimlr(char **buf)
94 {
95 	char *walk = *buf;
96 	char *last;
97 
98 	while (isspace(*walk))
99 		walk++;
100 	if (*walk != '\0') {
101 		last = walk + strlen(walk) - 1;
102 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
103 			last--;
104 		*(last+1) = 0;
105 	}
106 
107 	*buf = walk;
108 }
109 
110 static FILE *
111 cal_fopen(const char *file)
112 {
113 	FILE *fp;
114 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
115 	unsigned int i;
116 	struct stat sb;
117 	static bool warned = false;
118 
119 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
120 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
121 		return (NULL);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
125 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory \"%s\"", home);
126 		return (NULL);
127 	}
128 
129 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
130 		if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) != 0)
131 			continue;
132 
133 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
134 			cal_home = home;
135 			cal_dir = calendarHomes[i];
136 			cal_file = file;
137 			return (fp);
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
142 	if (!warned && stat(_PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, &sb) != 0) {
143 		warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
144 		warned = true;
145 	}
146 
147 	return (NULL);
148 }
149 
150 #define	WARN0(format)		   \
151 	warnx(format " in %s/%s/%s line %d", cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file, cal_line)
152 #define	WARN1(format, arg1)		   \
153 	warnx(format " in %s/%s/%s line %d", arg1, cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file, cal_line)
154 
155 static int
156 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip, int *unskip)
157 {
158 	char *walk, c, a;
159 	const char *this_cal_home;
160 	const char *this_cal_dir;
161 	const char *this_cal_file;
162 	int this_cal_line;
163 
164 	if (strncmp(line, "endif", 5) == 0) {
165 		if (*skip > 0)
166 			--*skip;
167 		else if (*unskip > 0)
168 			--*unskip;
169 		else {
170 			WARN0("#endif without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
171 			return (T_ERR);
172 		}
173 
174 		return (T_OK);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (strncmp(line, "ifdef", 5) == 0) {
178 		walk = line + 5;
179 		trimlr(&walk);
180 
181 		if (*walk == '\0') {
182 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
183 			return (T_ERR);
184 		}
185 
186 		if (*skip != 0 || definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
187 			++*skip;
188 		else
189 			++*unskip;
190 
191 		return (T_OK);
192 	}
193 
194 	if (strncmp(line, "ifndef", 6) == 0) {
195 		walk = line + 6;
196 		trimlr(&walk);
197 
198 		if (*walk == '\0') {
199 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
200 			return (T_ERR);
201 		}
202 
203 		if (*skip != 0 || (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
204 			++*skip;
205 		else
206 			++*unskip;
207 
208 		return (T_OK);
209 	}
210 
211 	if (strncmp(line, "else", 4) == 0) {
212 		walk = line + 4;
213 		trimlr(&walk);
214 
215 		if (*walk != '\0') {
216 			WARN0("Expecting no arguments after #else");
217 			return (T_ERR);
218 		}
219 
220 		if (*unskip == 0) {
221 			if (*skip == 0) {
222 				WARN0("#else without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
223 				return (T_ERR);
224 			} else if (*skip == 1) {
225 				*skip = 0;
226 				*unskip = 1;
227 			}
228 		} else if (*unskip == 1) {
229 			*skip = 1;
230 			*unskip = 0;
231 		}
232 
233 		return (T_OK);
234 	}
235 
236 	if (*skip != 0)
237 		return (T_OK);
238 
239 	if (strncmp(line, "include", 7) == 0) {
240 		walk = line + 7;
241 
242 		trimlr(&walk);
243 
244 		if (*walk == '\0') {
245 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #include");
246 			return (T_ERR);
247 		}
248 
249 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
250 			WARN0("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
251 			return (T_ERR);
252 		}
253 
254 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
255 		walk++;
256 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
257 
258 		if (a != c) {
259 			WARN1("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
260 			return (T_ERR);
261 		}
262 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
263 
264 		this_cal_home = cal_home;
265 		this_cal_dir = cal_dir;
266 		this_cal_file = cal_file;
267 		this_cal_line = cal_line;
268 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
269 			return (T_ERR);
270 		cal_home = this_cal_home;
271 		cal_dir = this_cal_dir;
272 		cal_file = this_cal_file;
273 		cal_line = this_cal_line;
274 
275 		return (T_OK);
276 	}
277 
278 	if (strncmp(line, "define", 6) == 0) {
279 		if (definitions == NULL)
280 			definitions = sl_init();
281 		walk = line + 6;
282 		trimlr(&walk);
283 
284 		if (*walk == '\0') {
285 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #define");
286 			return (T_ERR);
287 		}
288 
289 		if (sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
290 			sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
291 		return (T_OK);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (strncmp(line, "undef", 5) == 0) {
295 		if (definitions != NULL) {
296 			walk = line + 5;
297 			trimlr(&walk);
298 
299 			if (*walk == '\0') {
300 				WARN0("Expecting arguments after #undef");
301 				return (T_ERR);
302 			}
303 
304 			walk = sl_find(definitions, walk);
305 			if (walk != NULL)
306 				walk[0] = '\0';
307 		}
308 		return (T_OK);
309 	}
310 
311 	return (T_PROCESS);
312 
313 }
314 
315 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
316 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
317 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
318 				free(struct_.name);			      \
319 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
320 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
321 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
322 			continue;					      \
323 		}
324 static int
325 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
326 {
327 	char *line = NULL;
328 	char *buf;
329 	size_t linecap = 0;
330 	ssize_t linelen;
331 	ssize_t l;
332 	static int d_first = -1;
333 	static int count = 0;
334 	int i;
335 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
336 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
337 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
338 	int skip = 0;
339 	int unskip = 0;
340 	char dbuf[80];
341 	char *pp, p;
342 	struct tm tm;
343 	int flags;
344 	char *c, *cc;
345 	bool incomment = false;
346 
347 	/* Unused */
348 	tm.tm_sec = 0;
349 	tm.tm_min = 0;
350 	tm.tm_hour = 0;
351 	tm.tm_wday = 0;
352 
353 	if (in == NULL)
354 		return (1);
355 
356 	cal_line = 0;
357 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
358 		cal_line++;
359 		buf = line;
360 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
361 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
362 
363 		if (incomment) {
364 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
365 			if (c) {
366 				c += 2;
367 				linelen -= c - buf;
368 				buf = c;
369 				incomment = false;
370 			} else {
371 				continue;
372 			}
373 		}
374 		if (!incomment) {
375 			do {
376 				c = strstr(buf, "//");
377 				cc = strstr(buf, "/*");
378 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
379 					/* single line comment */
380 					*c = '\0';
381 					linelen = c - buf;
382 					break;
383 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
384 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
385 					if (c != NULL) {
386 						/* multi-line comment ending on same line */
387 						c += 2;
388 						memmove(cc, c, buf + linelen + 1 - c);
389 						linelen -= c - cc;
390 					} else {
391 						/* multi-line comment */
392 						*cc = '\0';
393 						linelen = cc - buf;
394 						incomment = true;
395 						break;
396 					}
397 				}
398 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
399 		}
400 
401 		for (l = linelen;
402 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
403 		     l--)
404 			;
405 		buf[l] = '\0';
406 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
407 			continue;
408 
409 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
410 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip, &unskip)) {
411 			case T_ERR:
412 				free(line);
413 				return (1);
414 			case T_OK:
415 				continue;
416 			case T_PROCESS:
417 				break;
418 			default:
419 				break;
420 			}
421 		}
422 
423 		if (skip != 0)
424 			continue;
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
428 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
429 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
430 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
431 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
432 		 */
433 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
434 			(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, buf + 5);
435 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
436 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
437 			if (!doall)
438 				set_new_encoding();
439 #endif
440 			setnnames();
441 			continue;
442 		}
443 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
444 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
445 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
446 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
447 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
448 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
449 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
450 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
451 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
452 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
453 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
454 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
455 			continue;
456 		}
457 
458 		/*
459 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
460 		 * added to the previous line
461 		 */
462 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
463 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
464 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
465 			continue;
466 		}
467 
468 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
469 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
470 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
471 
472 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
473 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
474 			continue;
475 
476 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
477 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
478 			pp--;
479 
480 		p = *pp;
481 		*pp = '\0';
482 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
483 		    extradata)) == 0)
484 			continue;
485 		*pp = p;
486 		if (count < 0) {
487 			/* Show error status based on return value */
488 			if (debug)
489 				WARN1("Ignored: \"%s\"", buf);
490 			if (count == -1)
491 				continue;
492 			count = -count + 1;
493 		}
494 
495 		/* Find the last tab */
496 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
497 			pp++;
498 
499 		if (d_first < 0)
500 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
501 
502 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
503 			tm.tm_mon = month[i] - 1;
504 			tm.tm_mday = day[i];
505 			tm.tm_year = year[i] - 1900;
506 			(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
507 			    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
508 			if (debug)
509 				WARN1("got \"%s\"", pp);
510 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i], dbuf,
511 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
512 			    extradata[i]);
513 		}
514 	}
515 	while (skip-- > 0 || unskip-- > 0) {
516 		cal_line++;
517 		WARN0("Missing #endif assumed");
518 	}
519 
520 	free(line);
521 	fclose(in);
522 
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 void
527 cal(void)
528 {
529 	FILE *fpin;
530 	FILE *fpout;
531 	int i;
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
534 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
535 
536 
537 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
538 		return;
539 
540 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
541 		fclose(fpin);
542 		return;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
546 		return;
547 
548 	event_print_all(fpout);
549 	closecal(fpout);
550 }
551 
552 FILE *
553 opencalin(void)
554 {
555 	struct stat sbuf;
556 	FILE *fpin;
557 
558 	/* open up calendar file */
559 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
560 		if (doall) {
561 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
562 				return (NULL);
563 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
564 				return (NULL);
565 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
566 				return (NULL);
567 		} else {
568 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
569 		}
570 	}
571 	return (fpin);
572 }
573 
574 FILE *
575 opencalout(void)
576 {
577 	int fd;
578 
579 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
580 	if (!doall)
581 		return (stdout);
582 
583 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
584 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
585 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
586 		return (NULL);
587 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
588 }
589 
590 void
591 closecal(FILE *fp)
592 {
593 	struct stat sbuf;
594 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
595 	char buf[1024];
596 
597 	if (!doall)
598 		return;
599 
600 	rewind(fp);
601 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
602 		goto done;
603 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
604 		goto done;
605 	switch (fork()) {
606 	case -1:			/* error */
607 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
608 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
609 		goto done;
610 	case 0:
611 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
612 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
613 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
614 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
615 		}
616 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
617 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
618 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
619 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
620 		_exit(1);
621 	}
622 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
623 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
624 
625 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
626 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
627 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
628 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
629 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
630 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
631 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
632 
633 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
634 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
635 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
636 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
637 	(void)unlink(path);
638 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
639 }
640