xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 36639c3942f587e652d2aba6a71ad45b64c2ce47)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stringlist.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "calendar.h"
66 
67 enum {
68 	T_OK = 0,
69 	T_ERR,
70 	T_PROCESS,
71 };
72 
73 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
74 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
75 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
76 
77 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
78 static const char *cal_home;
79 static const char *cal_dir;
80 static const char *cal_file;
81 static int cal_line;
82 
83 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
84 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
85 
86 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
87 
88 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
89 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
90 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
91 
92 static void
93 trimlr(char **buf)
94 {
95 	char *walk = *buf;
96 	char *last;
97 
98 	while (isspace(*walk))
99 		walk++;
100 	if (*walk != '\0') {
101 		last = walk + strlen(walk) - 1;
102 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
103 			last--;
104 		*(last+1) = 0;
105 	}
106 
107 	*buf = walk;
108 }
109 
110 static FILE *
111 cal_fopen(const char *file)
112 {
113 	FILE *fp;
114 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
115 	unsigned int i;
116 	struct stat sb;
117 	static bool warned = false;
118 
119 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
120 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
121 		return (NULL);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
125 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory \"%s\"", home);
126 		return (NULL);
127 	}
128 
129 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
130 		if (chdir(calendarHomes[i]) != 0)
131 			continue;
132 
133 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
134 			cal_home = home;
135 			cal_dir = calendarHomes[i];
136 			cal_file = file;
137 			return (fp);
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
142 	if (!warned && stat(_PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, &sb) != 0) {
143 		warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
144 		warned = true;
145 	}
146 
147 	return (NULL);
148 }
149 
150 static char*
151 cal_path(void)
152 {
153 	static char buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 10];
154 
155 	if (cal_dir[0] == '/')
156 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", cal_dir, cal_file);
157 	else
158 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s/%s", cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file);
159 	return (buffer);
160 }
161 
162 #define	WARN0(format)		   \
163 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", cal_path(), cal_line)
164 #define	WARN1(format, arg1)		   \
165 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", arg1, cal_path(), cal_line)
166 
167 static int
168 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip, int *unskip)
169 {
170 	char *walk, c, a;
171 	const char *this_cal_home;
172 	const char *this_cal_dir;
173 	const char *this_cal_file;
174 	int this_cal_line;
175 
176 	if (strncmp(line, "endif", 5) == 0) {
177 		if (*skip > 0)
178 			--*skip;
179 		else if (*unskip > 0)
180 			--*unskip;
181 		else {
182 			WARN0("#endif without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
183 			return (T_ERR);
184 		}
185 
186 		return (T_OK);
187 	}
188 
189 	if (strncmp(line, "ifdef", 5) == 0) {
190 		walk = line + 5;
191 		trimlr(&walk);
192 
193 		if (*walk == '\0') {
194 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
195 			return (T_ERR);
196 		}
197 
198 		if (*skip != 0 || definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
199 			++*skip;
200 		else
201 			++*unskip;
202 
203 		return (T_OK);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (strncmp(line, "ifndef", 6) == 0) {
207 		walk = line + 6;
208 		trimlr(&walk);
209 
210 		if (*walk == '\0') {
211 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
212 			return (T_ERR);
213 		}
214 
215 		if (*skip != 0 || (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
216 			++*skip;
217 		else
218 			++*unskip;
219 
220 		return (T_OK);
221 	}
222 
223 	if (strncmp(line, "else", 4) == 0) {
224 		walk = line + 4;
225 		trimlr(&walk);
226 
227 		if (*walk != '\0') {
228 			WARN0("Expecting no arguments after #else");
229 			return (T_ERR);
230 		}
231 
232 		if (*unskip == 0) {
233 			if (*skip == 0) {
234 				WARN0("#else without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
235 				return (T_ERR);
236 			} else if (*skip == 1) {
237 				*skip = 0;
238 				*unskip = 1;
239 			}
240 		} else if (*unskip == 1) {
241 			*skip = 1;
242 			*unskip = 0;
243 		}
244 
245 		return (T_OK);
246 	}
247 
248 	if (*skip != 0)
249 		return (T_OK);
250 
251 	if (strncmp(line, "include", 7) == 0) {
252 		walk = line + 7;
253 
254 		trimlr(&walk);
255 
256 		if (*walk == '\0') {
257 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #include");
258 			return (T_ERR);
259 		}
260 
261 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
262 			WARN0("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
263 			return (T_ERR);
264 		}
265 
266 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
267 		walk++;
268 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
269 
270 		if (a != c) {
271 			WARN1("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
272 			return (T_ERR);
273 		}
274 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
275 
276 		this_cal_home = cal_home;
277 		this_cal_dir = cal_dir;
278 		this_cal_file = cal_file;
279 		this_cal_line = cal_line;
280 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
281 			return (T_ERR);
282 		cal_home = this_cal_home;
283 		cal_dir = this_cal_dir;
284 		cal_file = this_cal_file;
285 		cal_line = this_cal_line;
286 
287 		return (T_OK);
288 	}
289 
290 	if (strncmp(line, "define", 6) == 0) {
291 		if (definitions == NULL)
292 			definitions = sl_init();
293 		walk = line + 6;
294 		trimlr(&walk);
295 
296 		if (*walk == '\0') {
297 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #define");
298 			return (T_ERR);
299 		}
300 
301 		if (sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
302 			sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
303 		return (T_OK);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (strncmp(line, "undef", 5) == 0) {
307 		if (definitions != NULL) {
308 			walk = line + 5;
309 			trimlr(&walk);
310 
311 			if (*walk == '\0') {
312 				WARN0("Expecting arguments after #undef");
313 				return (T_ERR);
314 			}
315 
316 			walk = sl_find(definitions, walk);
317 			if (walk != NULL)
318 				walk[0] = '\0';
319 		}
320 		return (T_OK);
321 	}
322 
323 	return (T_PROCESS);
324 
325 }
326 
327 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
328 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
329 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
330 				free(struct_.name);			      \
331 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
332 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
333 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
334 			continue;					      \
335 		}
336 static int
337 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
338 {
339 	char *line = NULL;
340 	char *buf;
341 	size_t linecap = 0;
342 	ssize_t linelen;
343 	ssize_t l;
344 	static int d_first = -1;
345 	static int count = 0;
346 	int i;
347 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
348 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
349 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
350 	int skip = 0;
351 	int unskip = 0;
352 	char dbuf[80];
353 	char *pp, p;
354 	struct tm tm;
355 	int flags;
356 	char *c, *cc;
357 	bool incomment = false;
358 
359 	/* Unused */
360 	tm.tm_sec = 0;
361 	tm.tm_min = 0;
362 	tm.tm_hour = 0;
363 	tm.tm_wday = 0;
364 
365 	if (in == NULL)
366 		return (1);
367 
368 	cal_line = 0;
369 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
370 		cal_line++;
371 		buf = line;
372 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
373 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
374 
375 		if (incomment) {
376 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
377 			if (c) {
378 				c += 2;
379 				linelen -= c - buf;
380 				buf = c;
381 				incomment = false;
382 			} else {
383 				continue;
384 			}
385 		}
386 		if (!incomment) {
387 			do {
388 				c = strstr(buf, "//");
389 				cc = strstr(buf, "/*");
390 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
391 					/* single line comment */
392 					*c = '\0';
393 					linelen = c - buf;
394 					break;
395 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
396 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
397 					if (c != NULL) {
398 						/* multi-line comment ending on same line */
399 						c += 2;
400 						memmove(cc, c, buf + linelen + 1 - c);
401 						linelen -= c - cc;
402 					} else {
403 						/* multi-line comment */
404 						*cc = '\0';
405 						linelen = cc - buf;
406 						incomment = true;
407 						break;
408 					}
409 				}
410 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
411 		}
412 
413 		for (l = linelen;
414 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
415 		     l--)
416 			;
417 		buf[l] = '\0';
418 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
419 			continue;
420 
421 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
422 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip, &unskip)) {
423 			case T_ERR:
424 				free(line);
425 				return (1);
426 			case T_OK:
427 				continue;
428 			case T_PROCESS:
429 				break;
430 			default:
431 				break;
432 			}
433 		}
434 
435 		if (skip != 0)
436 			continue;
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
440 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
441 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
442 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
443 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
444 		 */
445 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
446 			(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, buf + 5);
447 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
448 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
449 			if (!doall)
450 				set_new_encoding();
451 #endif
452 			setnnames();
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
456 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
457 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
458 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
459 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
460 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
461 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
462 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
463 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
464 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
465 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
466 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
467 			continue;
468 		}
469 
470 		/*
471 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
472 		 * added to the previous line
473 		 */
474 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
475 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
476 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
477 			continue;
478 		}
479 
480 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
481 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
482 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
483 
484 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
485 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
489 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
490 			pp--;
491 
492 		p = *pp;
493 		*pp = '\0';
494 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
495 		    extradata)) == 0)
496 			continue;
497 		*pp = p;
498 		if (count < 0) {
499 			/* Show error status based on return value */
500 			if (debug)
501 				WARN1("Ignored: \"%s\"", buf);
502 			if (count == -1)
503 				continue;
504 			count = -count + 1;
505 		}
506 
507 		/* Find the last tab */
508 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
509 			pp++;
510 
511 		if (d_first < 0)
512 			d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
513 
514 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
515 			tm.tm_mon = month[i] - 1;
516 			tm.tm_mday = day[i];
517 			tm.tm_year = year[i] - 1900;
518 			(void)strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf),
519 			    d_first ? "%e %b" : "%b %e", &tm);
520 			if (debug)
521 				WARN1("got \"%s\"", pp);
522 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i], dbuf,
523 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
524 			    extradata[i]);
525 		}
526 	}
527 	while (skip-- > 0 || unskip-- > 0) {
528 		cal_line++;
529 		WARN0("Missing #endif assumed");
530 	}
531 
532 	free(line);
533 	fclose(in);
534 
535 	return (0);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 cal(void)
540 {
541 	FILE *fpin;
542 	FILE *fpout;
543 	int i;
544 
545 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
546 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
547 
548 
549 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
550 		return;
551 
552 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
553 		fclose(fpin);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
558 		return;
559 
560 	event_print_all(fpout);
561 	closecal(fpout);
562 }
563 
564 FILE *
565 opencalin(void)
566 {
567 	struct stat sbuf;
568 	FILE *fpin;
569 
570 	/* open up calendar file */
571 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
572 		if (doall) {
573 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
574 				return (NULL);
575 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
576 				return (NULL);
577 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
578 				return (NULL);
579 		} else {
580 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
581 		}
582 	}
583 	return (fpin);
584 }
585 
586 FILE *
587 opencalout(void)
588 {
589 	int fd;
590 
591 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
592 	if (!doall)
593 		return (stdout);
594 
595 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
596 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
597 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
598 		return (NULL);
599 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
600 }
601 
602 void
603 closecal(FILE *fp)
604 {
605 	struct stat sbuf;
606 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
607 	char buf[1024];
608 
609 	if (!doall)
610 		return;
611 
612 	rewind(fp);
613 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
614 		goto done;
615 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
616 		goto done;
617 	switch (fork()) {
618 	case -1:			/* error */
619 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
620 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
621 		goto done;
622 	case 0:
623 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
624 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
625 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
626 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
627 		}
628 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
629 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
630 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
631 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
632 		_exit(1);
633 	}
634 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
635 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
636 
637 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
638 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
639 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
640 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
641 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
642 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
643 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
644 
645 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
646 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
647 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
648 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
649 	(void)unlink(path);
650 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
651 }
652