xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 1edb7116f450c1a1793f2fd25f6bdc16735ef888)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <libutil.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <stringlist.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "pathnames.h"
51 #include "calendar.h"
52 
53 enum {
54 	T_OK = 0,
55 	T_ERR,
56 	T_PROCESS,
57 };
58 
59 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
60 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
61 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
62 
63 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
64 static const char *cal_home;
65 static const char *cal_dir;
66 static const char *cal_file;
67 static int cal_line;
68 
69 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
70 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
71 
72 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
73 
74 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
75 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
76 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
77 
78 static char *
79 trimlr(char **buf)
80 {
81 	char *walk = *buf;
82 	char *sep;
83 	char *last;
84 
85 	while (isspace(*walk))
86 		walk++;
87 	*buf = walk;
88 
89 	sep = walk;
90 	while (*sep != '\0' && !isspace(*sep))
91 		sep++;
92 
93 	if (*sep != '\0') {
94 		last = sep + strlen(sep) - 1;
95 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
96 			last--;
97 		*(last+1) = 0;
98 	}
99 
100 	return (sep);
101 }
102 
103 static FILE *
104 cal_fopen(const char *file)
105 {
106 	static int cwdfd = -1;
107 	FILE *fp;
108 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
109 	unsigned int i;
110 	int fd;
111 	struct stat sb;
112 	static bool warned = false;
113 	static char calendarhome[MAXPATHLEN];
114 
115 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
116 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
117 		return (NULL);
118 	}
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * On -a runs, we would have done a chdir() earlier on, but we also
122 	 * shouldn't have used the initial cwd anyways lest we bring
123 	 * unpredictable behavior upon us.
124 	 */
125 	if (!doall && cwdfd == -1) {
126 		cwdfd = open(".", O_DIRECTORY | O_PATH);
127 		if (cwdfd == -1)
128 			err(1, "open(cwd)");
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Check $PWD first as documented.
133 	 */
134 	if (cwdfd != -1) {
135 		if ((fd = openat(cwdfd, file, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
136 			if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL)
137 				err(1, "fdopen(%s)", file);
138 
139 			cal_home = NULL;
140 			cal_dir = NULL;
141 			cal_file = file;
142 			return (fp);
143 		} else if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENAMETOOLONG) {
144 			err(1, "open(%s)", file);
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
149 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory \"%s\"", home);
150 		return (NULL);
151 	}
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
154 		if (snprintf(calendarhome, sizeof (calendarhome), calendarHomes[i],
155 			getlocalbase()) >= (int)sizeof (calendarhome))
156 			continue;
157 
158 		if (chdir(calendarhome) != 0)
159 			continue;
160 
161 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
162 			cal_home = home;
163 			cal_dir = calendarhome;
164 			cal_file = file;
165 			return (fp);
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
170 	if (!warned) {
171 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, getlocalbase());
172 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
173 			warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
174 			warned = true;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	return (NULL);
179 }
180 
181 static char*
182 cal_path(void)
183 {
184 	static char buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 10];
185 
186 	if (cal_dir == NULL)
187 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", cal_file);
188 	else if (cal_dir[0] == '/')
189 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", cal_dir, cal_file);
190 	else
191 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s/%s", cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file);
192 	return (buffer);
193 }
194 
195 #define	WARN0(format)		   \
196 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", cal_path(), cal_line)
197 #define	WARN1(format, arg1)		   \
198 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", arg1, cal_path(), cal_line)
199 
200 static char*
201 cmptoken(char *line, const char* token)
202 {
203 	char len = strlen(token);
204 
205 	if (strncmp(line, token, len) != 0)
206 		return NULL;
207 	return (line + len);
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip, int *unskip)
212 {
213 	char *walk, *sep, a, c;
214 	const char *this_cal_home;
215 	const char *this_cal_dir;
216 	const char *this_cal_file;
217 	int this_cal_line;
218 
219 	while (isspace(*line))
220 		line++;
221 
222 	if (cmptoken(line, "endif")) {
223 		if (*skip + *unskip == 0) {
224 			WARN0("#endif without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
225 			return (T_ERR);
226 		}
227 		if (*skip > 0)
228 			--*skip;
229 		else
230 			--*unskip;
231 
232 		return (T_OK);
233 	}
234 
235 	walk = cmptoken(line, "ifdef");
236 	if (walk != NULL) {
237 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
238 
239 		if (*walk == '\0') {
240 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
241 			return (T_ERR);
242 		}
243 		if (*sep != '\0') {
244 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifdef "
245 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
246 			return (T_ERR);
247 		}
248 
249 		if (*skip != 0 ||
250 		    definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
251 			++*skip;
252 		else
253 			++*unskip;
254 
255 		return (T_OK);
256 	}
257 
258 	walk = cmptoken(line, "ifndef");
259 	if (walk != NULL) {
260 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
261 
262 		if (*walk == '\0') {
263 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
264 			return (T_ERR);
265 		}
266 		if (*sep != '\0') {
267 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifndef "
268 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
269 			return (T_ERR);
270 		}
271 
272 		if (*skip != 0 ||
273 		    (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
274 			++*skip;
275 		else
276 			++*unskip;
277 
278 		return (T_OK);
279 	}
280 
281 	walk = cmptoken(line, "else");
282 	if (walk != NULL) {
283 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
284 
285 		if (*walk != '\0') {
286 			WARN0("Expecting no arguments after #else");
287 			return (T_ERR);
288 		}
289 		if (*skip + *unskip == 0) {
290 			WARN0("#else without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
291 			return (T_ERR);
292 		}
293 
294 		if (*skip == 0) {
295 			++*skip;
296 			--*unskip;
297 		} else if (*skip == 1) {
298 			--*skip;
299 			++*unskip;
300 		}
301 
302 		return (T_OK);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (*skip != 0)
306 		return (T_OK);
307 
308 	walk = cmptoken(line, "include");
309 	if (walk != NULL) {
310 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
311 
312 		if (*walk == '\0') {
313 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #include");
314 			return (T_ERR);
315 		}
316 
317 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
318 			WARN0("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
319 			return (T_ERR);
320 		}
321 
322 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
323 		walk++;
324 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
325 
326 		if (a != c) {
327 			WARN1("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
328 			return (T_ERR);
329 		}
330 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
331 
332 		this_cal_home = cal_home;
333 		this_cal_dir = cal_dir;
334 		this_cal_file = cal_file;
335 		this_cal_line = cal_line;
336 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
337 			return (T_ERR);
338 		cal_home = this_cal_home;
339 		cal_dir = this_cal_dir;
340 		cal_file = this_cal_file;
341 		cal_line = this_cal_line;
342 
343 		return (T_OK);
344 	}
345 
346 	walk = cmptoken(line, "define");
347 	if (walk != NULL) {
348 		if (definitions == NULL)
349 			definitions = sl_init();
350 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
351 		*sep = '\0';
352 
353 		if (*walk == '\0') {
354 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #define");
355 			return (T_ERR);
356 		}
357 
358 		if (sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
359 			sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
360 		return (T_OK);
361 	}
362 
363 	walk = cmptoken(line, "undef");
364 	if (walk != NULL) {
365 		if (definitions != NULL) {
366 			sep = trimlr(&walk);
367 
368 			if (*walk == '\0') {
369 				WARN0("Expecting arguments after #undef");
370 				return (T_ERR);
371 			}
372 			if (*sep != '\0') {
373 				WARN1("Expecting a single word after #undef "
374 				    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
375 				return (T_ERR);
376 			}
377 
378 			walk = sl_find(definitions, walk);
379 			if (walk != NULL)
380 				walk[0] = '\0';
381 		}
382 		return (T_OK);
383 	}
384 
385 	walk = cmptoken(line, "warning");
386 	if (walk != NULL) {
387 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
388 		WARN1("Warning: %s", walk);
389 	}
390 
391 	walk = cmptoken(line, "error");
392 	if (walk != NULL) {
393 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
394 		WARN1("Error: %s", walk);
395 		return (T_ERR);
396 	}
397 
398 	WARN1("Undefined pre-processor command \"#%s\"", line);
399 	return (T_ERR);
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 setup_locale(const char *locale)
404 {
405 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, locale);
406 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
407 	if (!doall)
408 		set_new_encoding();
409 #endif
410 	setnnames();
411 }
412 
413 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
414 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
415 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
416 				free(struct_.name);			      \
417 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
418 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
419 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
420 			continue;					      \
421 		}
422 static int
423 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
424 {
425 	char *mylocale = NULL;
426 	char *line = NULL;
427 	char *buf, *bufp;
428 	size_t linecap = 0;
429 	ssize_t linelen;
430 	ssize_t l;
431 	static int count = 0;
432 	int i;
433 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
434 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
435 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
436 	int skip = 0;
437 	int unskip = 0;
438 	char *pp, p;
439 	int flags;
440 	char *c, *cc;
441 	bool incomment = false;
442 
443 	if (in == NULL)
444 		return (1);
445 
446 	cal_line = 0;
447 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
448 		cal_line++;
449 		buf = line;
450 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
451 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
452 
453 		if (incomment) {
454 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
455 			if (c) {
456 				c += 2;
457 				linelen -= c - buf;
458 				buf = c;
459 				incomment = false;
460 			} else {
461 				continue;
462 			}
463 		}
464 		if (!incomment) {
465 			bufp = buf;
466 			do {
467 				c = strstr(bufp, "//");
468 				cc = strstr(bufp, "/*");
469 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
470 					bufp = c + 2;
471 					/* ignore "//" within string to allow it in an URL */
472 					if (c == buf || isspace(c[-1])) {
473 						/* single line comment */
474 						*c = '\0';
475 						linelen = c - buf;
476 						break;
477 					}
478 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
479 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
480 					if (c != NULL) { // 'a /* b */ c' -- cc=2, c=7+2
481 						/* multi-line comment ending on same line */
482 						c += 2;
483 						memmove(cc, c, buf + linelen + 1 - c);
484 						linelen -= c - cc;
485 						bufp = cc;
486 					} else {
487 						/* multi-line comment */
488 						*cc = '\0';
489 						linelen = cc - buf;
490 						incomment = true;
491 						break;
492 					}
493 				}
494 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
495 		}
496 
497 		for (l = linelen;
498 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
499 		     l--)
500 			;
501 		buf[l] = '\0';
502 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
503 			continue;
504 
505 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
506 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip, &unskip)) {
507 			case T_ERR:
508 				free(line);
509 				return (1);
510 			case T_OK:
511 				continue;
512 			case T_PROCESS:
513 				break;
514 			default:
515 				break;
516 			}
517 		}
518 
519 		if (skip != 0)
520 			continue;
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
524 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
525 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
526 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
527 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
528 		 */
529 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
530 			if (mylocale == NULL)
531 				mylocale = strdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
532 			setup_locale(buf + 5);
533 			continue;
534 		}
535 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
536 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
537 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
538 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
539 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
540 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
541 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
542 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
543 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
544 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
545 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
546 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
547 			continue;
548 		}
549 
550 		/*
551 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
552 		 * added to the previous line
553 		 */
554 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
555 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
556 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
557 			continue;
558 		}
559 
560 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
561 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
562 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
563 
564 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
565 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
566 			continue;
567 
568 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
569 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
570 			pp--;
571 
572 		p = *pp;
573 		*pp = '\0';
574 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
575 		    extradata)) == 0)
576 			continue;
577 		*pp = p;
578 		if (count < 0) {
579 			/* Show error status based on return value */
580 			if (debug)
581 				WARN1("Ignored: \"%s\"", buf);
582 			if (count == -1)
583 				continue;
584 			count = -count + 1;
585 		}
586 
587 		/* Find the last tab */
588 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
589 			pp++;
590 
591 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
592 			if (debug)
593 				WARN1("got \"%s\"", pp);
594 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i],
595 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
596 			    extradata[i]);
597 		}
598 	}
599 	while (skip-- > 0 || unskip-- > 0) {
600 		cal_line++;
601 		WARN0("Missing #endif assumed");
602 	}
603 
604 	free(line);
605 	fclose(in);
606 	if (mylocale != NULL) {
607 		setup_locale(mylocale);
608 		free(mylocale);
609 	}
610 
611 	return (0);
612 }
613 
614 void
615 cal(void)
616 {
617 	FILE *fpin;
618 	FILE *fpout;
619 	int i;
620 
621 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
622 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
623 
624 
625 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
626 		return;
627 
628 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
629 		fclose(fpin);
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
634 		return;
635 
636 	event_print_all(fpout);
637 	closecal(fpout);
638 }
639 
640 FILE *
641 opencalin(void)
642 {
643 	struct stat sbuf;
644 	FILE *fpin;
645 
646 	/* open up calendar file */
647 	cal_file = calendarFile;
648 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
649 		if (doall) {
650 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
651 				return (NULL);
652 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
653 				return (NULL);
654 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
655 				return (NULL);
656 		} else {
657 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
658 		}
659 	}
660 	return (fpin);
661 }
662 
663 FILE *
664 opencalout(void)
665 {
666 	int fd;
667 
668 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
669 	if (!doall)
670 		return (stdout);
671 
672 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
673 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
674 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
675 		return (NULL);
676 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
677 }
678 
679 void
680 closecal(FILE *fp)
681 {
682 	struct stat sbuf;
683 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
684 	char buf[1024];
685 
686 	if (!doall)
687 		return;
688 
689 	rewind(fp);
690 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
691 		goto done;
692 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
693 		goto done;
694 	switch (fork()) {
695 	case -1:			/* error */
696 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
697 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
698 		goto done;
699 	case 0:
700 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
701 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
702 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
703 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
704 		}
705 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
706 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
707 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
708 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
709 		_exit(1);
710 	}
711 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
712 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
713 
714 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
715 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
716 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
717 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
718 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
719 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
720 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
721 
722 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
723 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
724 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
725 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
726 	(void)unlink(path);
727 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
728 }
729