xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/day.c (revision c68159a6d8eede11766cf13896d0f7670dbd51aa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 #include "calendar.h"
50 
51 struct tm *tp;
52 int *cumdays, offset, yrdays;
53 char dayname[10];
54 
55 
56 /* 1-based month, 0-based days, cumulative */
57 int daytab[][14] = {
58 	{ 0, -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364 },
59 	{ 0, -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
60 };
61 
62 static char *days[] = {
63 	"sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", NULL,
64 };
65 
66 static char *months[] = {
67 	"jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
68 	"jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec", NULL,
69 };
70 
71 static struct fixs fndays[8];         /* full national days names */
72 static struct fixs ndays[8];          /* short national days names */
73 
74 static struct fixs fnmonths[13];      /* full national months names */
75 static struct fixs nmonths[13];       /* short national month names */
76 
77 
78 void setnnames(void)
79 {
80 	char buf[80];
81 	int i, l;
82 	struct tm tm;
83 
84 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
85 		tm.tm_wday = i;
86 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", &tm);
87 		for (l = strlen(buf);
88 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
89 		     l--)
90 			;
91 		buf[l] = '\0';
92 		if (ndays[i].name != NULL)
93 			free(ndays[i].name);
94 		if ((ndays[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
95 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
96 		ndays[i].len = strlen(buf);
97 
98 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%A", &tm);
99 		for (l = strlen(buf);
100 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
101 		     l--)
102 			;
103 		buf[l] = '\0';
104 		if (fndays[i].name != NULL)
105 			free(fndays[i].name);
106 		if ((fndays[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
107 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
108 		fndays[i].len = strlen(buf);
109 	}
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
112 		tm.tm_mon = i;
113 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b", &tm);
114 		for (l = strlen(buf);
115 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
116 		     l--)
117 			;
118 		buf[l] = '\0';
119 		if (nmonths[i].name != NULL)
120 			free(nmonths[i].name);
121 		if ((nmonths[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
122 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
123 		nmonths[i].len = strlen(buf);
124 
125 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%B", &tm);
126 		for (l = strlen(buf);
127 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
128 		     l--)
129 			;
130 		buf[l] = '\0';
131 		if (fnmonths[i].name != NULL)
132 			free(fnmonths[i].name);
133 		if ((fnmonths[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
134 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
135 		fnmonths[i].len = strlen(buf);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 void
140 settime(now)
141     	time_t now;
142 {
143 	tp = localtime(&now);
144 	if ( isleap(tp->tm_year + 1900) ) {
145 		yrdays = 366;
146 		cumdays = daytab[1];
147 	} else {
148 		yrdays = 365;
149 		cumdays = daytab[0];
150 	}
151 	/* Friday displays Monday's events */
152 	offset = tp->tm_wday == 5 ? 3 : 1;
153 	header[5].iov_base = dayname;
154 
155 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
156 	header[5].iov_len = strftime(dayname, sizeof(dayname), "%A", tp);
157 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
158 
159 	setnnames();
160 }
161 
162 /* convert Day[/Month][/Year] into unix time (since 1970)
163  * Day: two digits, Month: two digits, Year: digits
164  */
165 time_t Mktime (dp)
166     char *dp;
167 {
168     time_t t;
169     int d, m, y;
170     struct tm tm;
171 
172     (void)time(&t);
173     tp = localtime(&t);
174 
175     tm.tm_sec = 0;
176     tm.tm_min = 0;
177     tm.tm_hour = 0;
178     tm.tm_wday = 0;
179     tm.tm_mday = tp->tm_mday;
180     tm.tm_mon = tp->tm_mon;
181     tm.tm_year = tp->tm_year;
182 
183     switch (sscanf(dp, "%d.%d.%d", &d, &m, &y)) {
184     case 3:
185 	if (y > 1900)
186 	    y -= 1900;
187 	tm.tm_year = y;
188 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
189     case 2:
190 	tm.tm_mon = m - 1;
191 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
192     case 1:
193 	tm.tm_mday = d;
194     }
195 
196 #ifdef DEBUG
197     fprintf(stderr, "Mktime: %d %d %d %s\n", (int)mktime(&tm), (int)t, len,
198 	   asctime(&tm));
199 #endif
200     return(mktime(&tm));
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Possible date formats include any combination of:
205  *	3-charmonth			(January, Jan, Jan)
206  *	3-charweekday			(Friday, Monday, mon.)
207  *	numeric month or day		(1, 2, 04)
208  *
209  * Any character may separate them, or they may not be separated.  Any line,
210  * following a line that is matched, that starts with "whitespace", is shown
211  * along with the matched line.
212  */
213 int
214 isnow(endp, monthp, dayp, varp)
215 	char *endp;
216 	int	*monthp;
217 	int	*dayp;
218 	int	*varp;
219 {
220 	int day, flags, month = 0, v1, v2;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * CONVENTION
224 	 *
225 	 * Month:     1-12
226 	 * Monthname: Jan .. Dec
227 	 * Day:       1-31
228 	 * Weekday:   Mon-Sun
229 	 *
230 	 */
231 
232 	flags = 0;
233 
234 	/* read first field */
235 	/* didn't recognize anything, skip it */
236 	if (!(v1 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
237 		return (0);
238 
239 	/* Easter or Easter depending days */
240 	if (flags & F_EASTER)
241 	    day = v1 - 1; /* days since January 1 [0-365] */
242 
243 	 /*
244 	  * 1. {Weekday,Day} XYZ ...
245 	  *
246 	  *    where Day is > 12
247 	  */
248 	else if (flags & F_ISDAY || v1 > 12) {
249 
250 		/* found a day; day: 1-31 or weekday: 1-7 */
251 		day = v1;
252 
253 		/* {Day,Weekday} {Month,Monthname} ... */
254 		/* if no recognizable month, assume just a day alone
255 		 * in other words, find month or use current month */
256 		if (!(month = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
257 			month = tp->tm_mon + 1;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* 2. {Monthname} XYZ ... */
261 	else if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
262 		month = v1;
263 
264 		/* Monthname {day,weekday} */
265 		/* if no recognizable day, assume the first day in month */
266 		if (!(day = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
267 			day = 1;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Hm ... */
271 	else {
272 		v2 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags);
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * {Day} {Monthname} ...
276 		 * where Day <= 12
277 		 */
278 		if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
279 			day = v1;
280 			month = v2;
281 			*varp = 0;
282 		}
283 
284 		/* {Month} {Weekday,Day} ...  */
285 		else {
286 			/* F_ISDAY set, v2 > 12, or no way to tell */
287 			month = v1;
288 			/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
289 			day = v2 ? v2 : 1;
290 			*varp = 0;
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	/* convert Weekday into *next*  Day,
295 	 * e.g.: 'Sunday' -> 22
296 	 *       'SundayLast' -> ??
297 	 */
298 	if (flags & F_ISDAY) {
299 #ifdef DEBUG
300 	    fprintf(stderr, "\nday: %d %s month %d\n", day, endp, month);
301 #endif
302 
303 	    *varp = 1;
304 	    /* variable weekday, SundayLast, MondayFirst ... */
305 	    if (day < 0 || day >= 10) {
306 
307 		/* negative offset; last, -4 .. -1 */
308 		if (day < 0) {
309 		    v1 = day/10 - 1;          /* offset -4 ... -1 */
310 	            day = 10 + (day % 10);    /* day 1 ... 7 */
311 
312 		    /* day, eg '22nd' */
313 		    v2 = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
314 
315 		    /* (month length - day) / 7 + 1 */
316 		    if (cumdays[month+1] - cumdays[month] >= v2
317 			&& ((int)((cumdays[month+1] -
318 		               cumdays[month] - v2) / 7) + 1) == -v1)
319 			/* bingo ! */
320 			day = v2;
321 
322 		    /* set to yesterday */
323 		    else {
324 			day = tp->tm_mday - 1;
325 			if (day == 0)
326 			    return (0);
327 		    }
328 		}
329 
330 		/* first, second ... +1 ... +5 */
331 		else {
332 		    v1 = day/10;        /* offset: +1 (first Sunday) ... */
333 		    day = day % 10;
334 
335 		    /* day, eg '22th' */
336 		    v2 = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
337 
338 		    /* Hurrah! matched */
339 		    if ( ((v2 - 1 + 7) / 7) == v1 )
340 			day = v2;
341 
342 		    /* set to yesterday */
343 		    else {
344 			day = tp->tm_mday - 1;
345 			if (day == 0)
346 			    return (0);
347 		    }
348 		}
349 	    }
350 
351 	    /* wired */
352 	    else {
353 		day = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
354 		*varp = 1;
355 	    }
356 	}
357 
358 	if (!(flags & F_EASTER)) {
359 	    *monthp = month;
360 	    *dayp = day;
361 	    day = cumdays[month] + day;
362 	}
363 	else {
364 	    for (v1 = 0; day > cumdays[v1]; v1++)
365 		;
366 	    *monthp = v1 - 1;
367 	    *dayp = day - cumdays[v1 - 1];
368 	    *varp = 1;
369 	}
370 
371 #ifdef DEBUG
372 	fprintf(stderr, "day2: day %d(%d-%d) yday %d\n", *dayp, day, cumdays[month], tp->tm_yday);
373 #endif
374 	/* if today or today + offset days */
375 	if (day >= tp->tm_yday - f_dayBefore &&
376 	    day <= tp->tm_yday + offset + f_dayAfter)
377 		return (1);
378 
379 	/* if number of days left in this year + days to event in next year */
380 	if (yrdays - tp->tm_yday + day <= offset + f_dayAfter ||
381 	    /* a year backward, eg. 6 Jan and 10 days before -> 27. Dec */
382 	    tp->tm_yday + day - f_dayBefore < 0
383 	    )
384 		return (1);
385 	return (0);
386 }
387 
388 
389 int
390 getmonth(s)
391 	register char *s;
392 {
393 	register char **p;
394 	struct fixs *n;
395 
396 	for (n = fnmonths; n->name; ++n)
397 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
398 			return ((n - fnmonths) + 1);
399 	for (n = nmonths; n->name; ++n)
400 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
401 			return ((n - nmonths) + 1);
402 	for (p = months; *p; ++p)
403 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
404 			return ((p - months) + 1);
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 
409 int
410 getday(s)
411 	register char *s;
412 {
413 	register char **p;
414 	struct fixs *n;
415 
416 	for (n = fndays; n->name; ++n)
417 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
418 			return ((n - fndays) + 1);
419 	for (n = ndays; n->name; ++n)
420 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
421 			return ((n - ndays) + 1);
422 	for (p = days; *p; ++p)
423 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
424 			return ((p - days) + 1);
425 	return (0);
426 }
427 
428 /* return offset for variable weekdays
429  * -1 -> last weekday in month
430  * +1 -> first weekday in month
431  * ... etc ...
432  */
433 int
434 getdayvar(s)
435 	register char *s;
436 {
437 	register int offset;
438 
439 
440 	offset = strlen(s);
441 
442 
443 	/* Sun+1 or Wednesday-2
444 	 *    ^              ^   */
445 
446 	/* fprintf(stderr, "x: %s %s %d\n", s, s + offset - 2, offset); */
447 	switch(*(s + offset - 2)) {
448 	case '-':
449 	    return(-(atoi(s + offset - 1)));
450 	    break;
451 	case '+':
452 	    return(atoi(s + offset - 1));
453 	    break;
454 	}
455 
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * some aliases: last, first, second, third, fourth
459 	 */
460 
461 	/* last */
462 	if      (offset > 4 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 4, "last"))
463 	    return(-1);
464 	else if (offset > 5 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 5, "first"))
465 	    return(+1);
466 	else if (offset > 6 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 6, "second"))
467 	    return(+2);
468 	else if (offset > 5 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 5, "third"))
469 	    return(+3);
470 	else if (offset > 6 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 6, "fourth"))
471 	    return(+4);
472 
473 
474 	/* no offset detected */
475 	return(0);
476 }
477