xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/day.c (revision 4a0f765fbf09711e612e86fce8bb09ec43f482d9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <locale.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 
45 #include "pathnames.h"
46 #include "calendar.h"
47 
48 struct tm *tp;
49 int *cumdays, offset, yrdays;
50 char dayname[10];
51 
52 
53 /* 1-based month, 0-based days, cumulative */
54 int daytab[][14] = {
55 	{ 0, -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364 },
56 	{ 0, -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
57 };
58 
59 static char *days[] = {
60 	"sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", NULL,
61 };
62 
63 static char *months[] = {
64 	"jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
65 	"jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec", NULL,
66 };
67 
68 static struct fixs fndays[8];         /* full national days names */
69 static struct fixs ndays[8];          /* short national days names */
70 
71 static struct fixs fnmonths[13];      /* full national months names */
72 static struct fixs nmonths[13];       /* short national month names */
73 
74 
75 void setnnames(void)
76 {
77 	char buf[80];
78 	int i, l;
79 	struct tm tm;
80 
81 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
82 		tm.tm_wday = i;
83 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", &tm);
84 		for (l = strlen(buf);
85 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
86 		     l--)
87 			;
88 		buf[l] = '\0';
89 		if (ndays[i].name != NULL)
90 			free(ndays[i].name);
91 		ndays[i].name = strdup(buf);
92 		ndays[i].len = strlen(buf);
93 
94 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%A", &tm);
95 		for (l = strlen(buf);
96 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
97 		     l--)
98 			;
99 		buf[l] = '\0';
100 		if (fndays[i].name != NULL)
101 			free(fndays[i].name);
102 		fndays[i].name = strdup(buf);
103 		fndays[i].len = strlen(buf);
104 	}
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
107 		tm.tm_mon = i;
108 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b", &tm);
109 		for (l = strlen(buf);
110 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
111 		     l--)
112 			;
113 		buf[l] = '\0';
114 		if (nmonths[i].name != NULL)
115 			free(nmonths[i].name);
116 		nmonths[i].name = strdup(buf);
117 		nmonths[i].len = strlen(buf);
118 
119 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%B", &tm);
120 		for (l = strlen(buf);
121 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
122 		     l--)
123 			;
124 		buf[l] = '\0';
125 		if (fnmonths[i].name != NULL)
126 			free(fnmonths[i].name);
127 		fnmonths[i].name = strdup(buf);
128 		fnmonths[i].len = strlen(buf);
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 void
133 settime(now)
134     	time_t now;
135 {
136 	tp = localtime(&now);
137 	if ( isleap(tp->tm_year + 1900) ) {
138 		yrdays = 366;
139 		cumdays = daytab[1];
140 	} else {
141 		yrdays = 365;
142 		cumdays = daytab[0];
143 	}
144 	/* Friday displays Monday's events */
145 	offset = tp->tm_wday == 5 ? 3 : 1;
146 	header[5].iov_base = dayname;
147 
148 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
149 	header[5].iov_len = strftime(dayname, sizeof(dayname), "%A", tp);
150 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
151 
152 	setnnames();
153 }
154 
155 /* convert Day[/Month][/Year] into unix time (since 1970)
156  * Day: two digits, Month: two digits, Year: digits
157  */
158 time_t Mktime (dp)
159     char *dp;
160 {
161     char *date;
162     time_t t;
163     int len;
164     struct tm tm;
165 
166     date = strdup(dp);
167     if (date == NULL) {
168 	fprintf(stderr, "calendar: strdup failed in Mktime\n");
169 	exit(1);
170     }
171     (void)time(&t);
172     tp = localtime(&t);
173 
174     len = strlen(date);
175     tm.tm_sec = 0;
176     tm.tm_min = 0;
177     tm.tm_hour = 0;
178     tm.tm_wday = 0;
179     tm.tm_mday = tp->tm_mday;
180     tm.tm_mon = tp->tm_mon;
181     tm.tm_year = tp->tm_year;
182 
183 
184     /* day */
185     *(date+2) = NULL;
186     tm.tm_mday = atoi(date);
187 
188     /* month */
189     if (len >= 4) {
190 	*(date+5) = NULL;
191 	tm.tm_mon = atoi(date+3) - 1;
192     }
193 
194     /* Year */
195     if (len >= 7) {
196 	tm.tm_year = atoi(date+6);
197 
198 	/* tm_year up 1900 ... */
199 	if (tm.tm_year > 1900)
200 	    tm.tm_year -= 1900;
201     }
202 
203 #if DEBUG
204     printf("Mktime: %d %d %d %s\n", (int)mktime(&tm), (int)t, len,
205 	   asctime(&tm));
206 #endif
207     free(date);
208     return(mktime(&tm));
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Possible date formats include any combination of:
213  *	3-charmonth			(January, Jan, Jan)
214  *	3-charweekday			(Friday, Monday, mon.)
215  *	numeric month or day		(1, 2, 04)
216  *
217  * Any character may separate them, or they may not be separated.  Any line,
218  * following a line that is matched, that starts with "whitespace", is shown
219  * along with the matched line.
220  */
221 int
222 isnow(endp, monthp, dayp, varp)
223 	char *endp;
224 	int	*monthp;
225 	int	*dayp;
226 	int	*varp;
227 {
228 	int day, flags, month = 0, v1, v2;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * CONVENTION
232 	 *
233 	 * Month:     1-12
234 	 * Monthname: Jan .. Dec
235 	 * Day:       1-31
236 	 * Weekday:   Mon-Sun
237 	 *
238 	 */
239 
240 	flags = 0;
241 
242 	/* read first field */
243 	/* didn't recognize anything, skip it */
244 	if (!(v1 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
245 		return (0);
246 
247 	/* Easter or Easter depending days */
248 	if (flags & F_EASTER)
249 	    day = v1 - 1; /* days since January 1 [0-365] */
250 
251 	 /*
252 	  * 1. {Weekday,Day} XYZ ...
253 	  *
254 	  *    where Day is > 12
255 	  */
256 	else if (flags & F_ISDAY || v1 > 12) {
257 
258 		/* found a day; day: 1-31 or weekday: 1-7 */
259 		day = v1;
260 
261 		/* {Day,Weekday} {Month,Monthname} ... */
262 		/* if no recognizable month, assume just a day alone
263 		 * in other words, find month or use current month */
264 		if (!(month = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
265 			month = tp->tm_mon + 1;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* 2. {Monthname} XYZ ... */
269 	else if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
270 		month = v1;
271 
272 		/* Monthname {day,weekday} */
273 		/* if no recognizable day, assume the first day in month */
274 		if (!(day = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
275 			day = 1;
276 	}
277 
278 	/* Hm ... */
279 	else {
280 		v2 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags);
281 
282 		/*
283 		 * {Day} {Monthname} ...
284 		 * where Day <= 12
285 		 */
286 		if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
287 			day = v1;
288 			month = v2;
289 			*varp = 0;
290 		}
291 
292 		/* {Month} {Weekday,Day} ...  */
293 		else {
294 			/* F_ISDAY set, v2 > 12, or no way to tell */
295 			month = v1;
296 			/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
297 			day = v2 ? v2 : 1;
298 			*varp = 0;
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	/* convert Weekday into *next*  Day,
303 	 * e.g.: 'Sunday' -> 22
304 	 *       'SunayLast' -> ??
305 	 */
306 	if (flags & F_ISDAY) {
307 #if DEBUG
308 	    fprintf(stderr, "\nday: %d %s month %d\n", day, endp, month);
309 #endif
310 
311 	    *varp = 1;
312 	    /* variable weekday, SundayLast, MondayFirst ... */
313 	    if (day < 0 || day >= 10) {
314 
315 		/* negative offset; last, -4 .. -1 */
316 		if (day < 0) {
317 		    v1 = day/10 - 1;          /* offset -4 ... -1 */
318 	            day = 10 + (day % 10);    /* day 1 ... 7 */
319 
320 		    /* day, eg '22th' */
321 		    v2 = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
322 
323 		    /* (month length - day) / 7 + 1 */
324 		    if (((int)((cumdays[month+1] -
325 		               cumdays[month] - v2) / 7) + 1) == -v1)
326 			/* bingo ! */
327 			day = v2;
328 
329 		    /* set to yesterday */
330 		    else {
331 			day = tp->tm_mday - 1;
332 			if (day == 0)
333 			    return (0);
334 		    }
335 		}
336 
337 		/* first, second ... +1 ... +5 */
338 		else {
339 		    v1 = day/10;        /* offset: +1 (first Sunday) ... */
340 		    day = day % 10;
341 
342 		    /* day, eg '22th' */
343 		    v2 = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
344 
345 		    /* Hurrah! matched */
346 		    if ( ((v2 - 1 + 7) / 7) == v1 )
347 			day = v2;
348 
349 		    /* set to yesterday */
350 		    else {
351 			day = tp->tm_mday - 1;
352 			if (day == 0)
353 			    return (0);
354 		    }
355 		}
356 	    }
357 
358 	    /* wired */
359 	    else {
360 		day = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
361 		*varp = 1;
362 	    }
363 	}
364 
365 	if (!(flags & F_EASTER)) {
366 	    *monthp = month;
367 	    *dayp = day;
368 	    day = cumdays[month] + day;
369 	}
370 	else {
371 	    for (v1 = 0; day > cumdays[v1]; v1++)
372 		;
373 	    *monthp = v1 - 1;
374 	    *dayp = day - cumdays[v1 - 1];
375 	    *varp = 1;
376 	}
377 
378 #if DEBUG
379 	fprintf(stderr, "day2: day %d(%d) yday %d\n", *dayp, day, tp->tm_yday);
380 #endif
381 	/* if today or today + offset days */
382 	if (day >= tp->tm_yday - f_dayBefore &&
383 	    day <= tp->tm_yday + offset + f_dayAfter)
384 		return (1);
385 
386 	/* if number of days left in this year + days to event in next year */
387 	if (yrdays - tp->tm_yday + day <= offset + f_dayAfter ||
388 	    /* a year backward, eg. 6 Jan and 10 days before -> 27. Dec */
389 	    tp->tm_yday + day - f_dayBefore < 0
390 	    )
391 		return (1);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 
396 int
397 getmonth(s)
398 	register char *s;
399 {
400 	register char **p;
401 	struct fixs *n;
402 
403 	for (n = fnmonths; n->name; ++n)
404 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
405 			return ((n - fnmonths) + 1);
406 	for (n = nmonths; n->name; ++n)
407 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
408 			return ((n - nmonths) + 1);
409 	for (p = months; *p; ++p)
410 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
411 			return ((p - months) + 1);
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 
416 int
417 getday(s)
418 	register char *s;
419 {
420 	register char **p;
421 	struct fixs *n;
422 
423 	for (n = fndays; n->name; ++n)
424 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
425 			return ((n - fndays) + 1);
426 	for (n = ndays; n->name; ++n)
427 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
428 			return ((n - ndays) + 1);
429 	for (p = days; *p; ++p)
430 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
431 			return ((p - days) + 1);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 /* return offset for variable weekdays
436  * -1 -> last weekday in month
437  * +1 -> first weekday in month
438  * ... etc ...
439  */
440 int
441 getdayvar(s)
442 	register char *s;
443 {
444 	register int offset;
445 
446 
447 	offset = strlen(s);
448 
449 
450 	/* Sun+1 or Wednesday-2
451 	 *    ^              ^   */
452 
453 	/* printf ("x: %s %s %d\n", s, s + offset - 2, offset); */
454 	switch(*(s + offset - 2)) {
455 	case '-':
456 	    return(-(atoi(s + offset - 1)));
457 	    break;
458 	case '+':
459 	    return(atoi(s + offset - 1));
460 	    break;
461 	}
462 
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * some aliases: last, first, second, third, fourth
466 	 */
467 
468 	/* last */
469 	if      (offset > 4 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 4, "last"))
470 	    return(-1);
471 	else if (offset > 5 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 5, "first"))
472 	    return(+1);
473 	else if (offset > 6 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 6, "second"))
474 	    return(+2);
475 	else if (offset > 5 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 5, "third"))
476 	    return(+3);
477 	else if (offset > 6 && !strcasecmp(s + offset - 6, "fourth"))
478 	    return(+4);
479 
480 
481 	/* no offset detected */
482 	return(0);
483 }
484